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REBAR: A Reliable and Energy Balanced Routing Algorithm for UWSNs

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In this paper, we propose a reliable and energyefficient routing algorithm for underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs). We first use a sphere energy depletion model to analyze the energy consumption of nodes in UWSNs. We then extend the model by considering the node mobility in UWSNs. Our analysis is in accordance with the common view that although water flows might cause the underwater environment more dynamic, this instability can actually improve energyefficiency. However, the nodes closer to the sink still tend to die early, causing network partition around the sink. Accordingly, we propose a Reliable and Energy BAlanced Routing algorithm (REBAR). We explore the tradeoff between packet delivery ratio and energy efficiency. We design an adaptive scheme for setting data propagation range in order to balance the energy consumption throughout the network. Multi-path routing is used to provide redundancy. We further extend REBAR to deal with possible routing voids in the network which could be common in UWSNs. Simulation results show that our protocol outperforms existing VBF-based approaches in terms of reliability and network lifetime.

underwater wireless sensor networks(UWSNs)energy-efficiencyreliabilityrouting

Jinming Chen、Xiaobing Wu、Guihai Chen

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State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, P.R.China

第七届网格与协同计算国际会议(Seventh International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing GCC 2008)论文集

Shenzhen(CN)

Seventh international conference on grid and cooperative computing

349-355

2008