首页|基于计量的百年中国人名用字性别特征研究

基于计量的百年中国人名用字性别特征研究

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本文构建了一个包含11万以上条目规模的中国名人人名数据库,每条数据含有人名、性别、出生地等社会文化标签,同时含有拼音、笔画、偏旁等文字信息标签,这是目前已知最大的可用于研究的汉语真人人名数据库。基于该数据库,本文从中选择1919年至今的人名,用定性与定量结合的方法探究人名中汉字的特征和其性别差异以及历时变化。从人名长度来看,男性人名比女性人名长;从人名用字的难易度来看,女性用字比男性更复杂;从用字丰富度来看,人名用字越来越单一和集中化,男性人名的用字丰富度大于女性人名。计算人名用字的性别偏度后发现女性人名的专用自更多。两性用字意象有明显的不同,用字的意象随着时间发生改变,但改变最明显的时间节点是改革开放前后。其中女性的变化比男性显著。除此之外。我们还得出人名中的性别极性字表、各个阶段的高频字表、用字变化趋势表等。
基于计量的百年中国人名用字性别特征研究
In this paper,a database of Chinese celebrities'names with a scale of more than 110,000 entries is constructed.Each data contains social and cultural labels such as names,gender,and birthplace,as well as Chinese character information labels such as Pinyin,strokes and character components,which is the largest known database of Chinese real people's names that can be used for research.Based on this database,this paper selects names from 1919 to the present and uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods to explore Chinese names in character characteristics,gender differences,and diachronic changes.Through research,it is found that the average number of Chinese characters in women's names is higher than that of men.The Chinese characters in female names are more complicated but lower richness than that of males.The use of personal names has become more monotonous and centralized with time.The imagery of Chinese characters used in the names of the two sexes is obviously different.The imagery of the characters changes over time,but the most obvious time point for the change is around the reform and opening up,in which the change of women is more significant than that of men.Besides,we also obtained the gender polarity characters table of the names,high-frequency characters table of each stage,characters change trend table,etc.

中国人名数据库汉字性别差异人名历时变化定量分析

杜冰洁、刘鹏远、田永胜

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北京语言大学信息科学学院 国家语言资源监测与研究平面媒体中心 北京巿海淀区学院路15号,100083

中国人名数据库 汉字 性别差异 人名历时变化 定量分析

Chinese National Conference on Computational Linguistic

Haikou(CN)

19th Chinese National Conference on Computational Linguistic

20-30

2020