首页|基于熵的二语语音习得评价研究:以日本学习者习得汉语声母为例

An Entropy-based Evaluation of L2 Speech Acquisition: The Preliminary Report on Chinese Initials Produced by Japanese Learners

基于熵的二语语音习得评价研究:以日本学习者习得汉语声母为例

冯晓莉 高迎明 林炳怀 张劲松

An Entropy-based Evaluation of L2 Speech Acquisition: The Preliminary Report on Chinese Initials Produced by Japanese Learners

基于熵的二语语音习得评价研究:以日本学习者习得汉语声母为例

冯晓莉 1高迎明 1林炳怀 2张劲松1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京语言大学信息科学学院,北京市100083
  • 2. 腾讯科技有限公司智能平台产品部
  • 折叠

摘要

本文引入"熵"对学习者二语音素发音错误的分布情况进行了量化研究。通过对不同音 素及不同二语水平学习者音素错误率和错误分散度的分析发现:1.错误率与错误分散 度有较髙的相关性,二者的差异反映出错误分布的差异性;2.错误率类似的音素中, 与母语音素相似度越高的音素错误分散度越小;3.较初级水平,中级水平学习者音素 错误率下降而错误分散度上升。由此可见,熵可以在错误率基础上可以进一步揭示学 习者母语音系及二语水平对音素发音错误分散度的影响。

Abstract

This study introduced "entropy" to quantify the dispersion of second language (L2) learners' phonetic errors. By comparing the error rates and error dispersion of different phonos and different proficioncy levels of learners (elementary level (EL), intermediate level (IL) and advancea level (AL) ), we found that: (1) There is a high correlation between error rate and error dispersion, and the difference between them reflects the difference of error distribution; (2) The greater the difference between target and native phones, the higher the pronunciation error rate and the greater the error dispersion; (3) Compared with the EL speakers, the IL speakers' phone error rate decreased while their error dispersion increased. In summary, entropy can reflect the differences of L2 pronunciation distribution resulting from the influence of learners' native language and L2 proficiency.

关键词

二语语音习得;发音错误分散度;熵

Key words

二语语音习得;发音错误分散度;熵

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会议名称

Chinese national conference on computational linguistic

会议地点

Nanchang(CN)

会议母体文献

The 21st Chinese national conference on computational linguistic

页码

79-87

出版时间

2022
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