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儿童心理词汇输出策略及影响因素研究

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儿童心理词汇研究是儿童词汇研究中的重要部分。本文基于心理词表假设,对827位7-12岁汉语母语儿童展开调査,收集其脑内潜藏的心理词汇,并采用基础词汇定序模 型,提取儿童心理词汇定序词表。通过分析词表发现,儿童词汇主要涵盖生活类词汇 和以学习为核心的词汇。同吋,儿童词汇输出存在思维链的现象,在输出思维链时儿 童主要采用了场景策略、范畴策略以及组词策略。此外,通过探究儿童词汇输出影响 因素,我们发现儿童输出的词汇量随年龄增长而不断增加,儿童词汇发展从低年龄组 到高年龄组发生了显著变化,性别在儿童输出词数上无显著差异,但男孩、女孩关注 的词汇类别有各自的倾向。
儿童心理词汇输出策略及影响因素研究
The study of children's mental vocabulary is an important part of children's vocabulary research. Based on the mental word list hypothesis, this paper investigates 827 native Chinese children aged 7-12 years old to collect their mental vocabulary in their brains, and uses the basic lexical sequencing model to extract a mental vocabulary sequencing word list for children. The analysis of the word list revealed that children's vocabulary mainly covered life words and learning-oriented words. At the same time, children's vocabulary output has a chain of thinking, and children mainly use scene strategy, category strategy and word formation strategy in outputting the chain of thinking. In addition, the investigation of the factors influencing children's vocabulary output revealed that children's vocabulary output increased with age, and children's vocabulary development changed significantly from the lower to the higher age groups, while gender did not differ significantly in the number of words children output, but boys and girls had their own tendencies in the categories of words they focused on.

儿童词汇;心理词汇;词汇输出策略;影响因素

甘嘉铭、王治敏

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北京语言大学汉语国际教育研究院,北京100083

儿童词汇;心理词汇;词汇输出策略;影响因素

Chinese national conference on computational linguistic

Nanchang(CN)

The 21st Chinese national conference on computational linguistic

88-98

2022