首页期刊导航|European psychiatry :
期刊信息/Journal information
European psychiatry :
Editions scientifiques Elsevier,
European psychiatry :

Editions scientifiques Elsevier,

0924-9338

European psychiatry :/Journal European psychiatry :
正式出版
收录年代

    Cognitive functions in young adults with generalized anxiety disorder

    Leonard, KiaraAbramovitch, Amitai
    7页
    查看更多>>摘要：Background: Anxiety and worry are central symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) that have been theorized to negatively impact cognitive functions. However, most of the research has focused on threat-related or emotionally-charged stimuli, and a surprisingly small number of investigations examined ` cold' cognitive functions using classic neuropsychological tests. Such investigations are particularly important given that some theoretical models suggest compensatory mechanisms associated with anxiety that in certain circumstances may result in intact performance. The aim of the present study is to assess the neuropsychological profile associated with GAD, using a comprehensive neuropsychological battery.
      原文链接:
    • NSTL
    • Elsevier

    Cannabis use and suicide attempts among 86,254 adolescents aged 12-15 years from 21 low- and middle-income countries

    Carvalho, Andre F.Stubbs, BrendonVancampfort, DavyKloiber, Stefan...
    6页
    查看更多>>摘要：Background: Evidence suggests that cannabis use may be associated with suicidality in adolescence. Nevertheless, very few studies have assessed this association in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). In this cross-sectional survey, we investigated the association of cannabis use and suicidal attempts in adolescents from 21 LMICs, adjusting for potential confounders.
      原文链接:
    • NSTL
    • Cambridge Univ Press

    Updated European Consensus Statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD

    Wynchank, D.Sobanski, E.Philipsen, A.McNicholas, F....
    21页
    查看更多>>摘要：Background Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is among the most common psychiatric disorders of childhood that often persists into adulthood and old age. Yet ADHD is currently underdiagnosed and undertreated in many European countries, leading to chronicity of symptoms and impairment, due to lack of, or ineffective treatment, and higher costs of illness.
      原文链接:
    • NSTL
    • Cambridge Univ Press

    Are punitive parenting and stressful life events environmental risk factors for obsessive-compulsive symptoms in youth? A longitudinal twin study

    Krebs, G. C.Hannigan, L. J.Gregory, A. M.Rijsdijk, F., V...
    8页
    查看更多>>摘要：Background: Punitive parenting and stressful life events are associated with obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS). However, the lack of longitudinal, genetically-informative studies means it remains unclear whether these factors represent environmentally-mediated risks for the development of OCS.
      原文链接:
    • NSTL
    • Elsevier

    Predicting suicidal ideation by interpersonal variables, hopelessness and depression in real-time. An ecological momentary assessment study in psychiatric inpatients with depression

    Rath, D.Strauss, M.Kersting, A.Spangenberg, L....
    8页
    查看更多>>摘要：Objective: To extend evidence on the short-term variability of passive and active suicidal ideation (SI) and the association with suggested proximal risk factors such as interpersonal variables (perceived burdensomeness [PB], thwarted belongingness [TB], hopelessness, and depression) in real-time.
      原文链接:
    • NSTL
    • Cambridge Univ Press

    A systematic review on the relationship between mental health, radicalization and mass violence

    Demunter, HellaKuey, LeventRaballo, AndreaGorwood, Philip...
    9页
    查看更多>>摘要：Radicalization is a process, by which individuals adopt extreme political, social and religious ideation that leads to mass violence acts. It has been hypothesized that mental health characteristics might be associated with a risk of radicalization. However, a qualitative synthesis of studies investigating the relationship between mental health and radicalization has not been performed so far. Therefore, we aimed to perform a systematic review of studies examining the association between mental health characteristics and the risk of radicalization. Two reviewers performed an independent search of online databases from their inception until 8th April 2018 and 12 publications met eligibility criteria. There were several methodological limitations across the majority of eligible publications, including doubtful sample representativeness, use of diagnostic procedures without personal assessment of mental health status or lack of standardized tools for assessment of mental health. Representative cross-sectional studies revealed that depressive symptoms might be associated with radicalization proneness. However, it remains unknown whether depressive symptoms are associated with resilience or vulnerability to radicalization. Another finding from our systematic review is that several personality traits might predispose to develop extreme ideation. Finally, there is some evidence that lone-actors might represent a specific subgroup of subjects with extreme beliefs which can be characterized by high prevalence of psychotic and/or mood disorders. In conclusion, this systematic review indicates that caution should be taken on how the association between 'mental health' and 'radicalization' is being claimed, because of limited evidence so far, and a number of methodological limitations of studies addressing this issue. (c) 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
      原文链接:
    • NSTL
    • Cambridge Univ Press

    Neurocognition and functional outcome in patients with psychotic, non-psychotic bipolar I disorder, and schizophrenia. A five-year follow-up

    Maria Sanchez-Morla, EvaLopez-Villarreal, AnaIsabel Aparicio, AnaMartinez-Vizcaino, Vicente...
    9页
    查看更多>>摘要：Background: Bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia (SZ) are characterized by neurocognitive and functional deficits with marked heterogeneity. It has been suggested that BD with a history of psychotic symptoms (BD-P) could constitute a phenotypically homogeneous subtype characterized by greater neurocognitive and functional impairments, or by a distinct trajectory of such deficits. The aim of this study was to compare the neurocognitive and functional course of euthymic BD-P, euthymic BD patients without a history of psychosis (BD-NP), stabilized patients with schizophrenia and healthy subjects, during a five-year follow-up.
      原文链接:
    • NSTL
    • Elsevier

    Predictors of personal continuity of care of patients with severe mental illness: A comparison across five European countries

    Moskalewicz, JacekPriebe, StefanLorant, VincentNicaise, Pablo...
    6页
    查看更多>>摘要：Background: In Europe, at discharge from a psychiatric hospital, patients with severe mental illness may be exposed to one of two main care approaches: personal continuity, where one clinician is responsible for in-and outpatient care, and specialisation, where various clinicians are. Such exposure is decided through patient-clinician agreement or at the organisational level, depending on the country's health system. Since personal continuity would be more suitable for patients with complex psychosocial needs, the aim of this study was to identify predictors of patients' exposure to care approaches in different European countries.
      原文链接:
    • NSTL
    • Cambridge Univ Press

    Long-term clinical and functional course of borderline personality disorder: A meta-analysis of prospective studies

    Alvarez-Tomas, IreneRuiz, JoseGuilera, GeorginaBados, Arturo...
    9页
    查看更多>>摘要：Background: This meta-analytic review is the first to synthesise findings from prospective research on the long-term course of borderline personality disorder in adult clinical populations.
      原文链接:
    • NSTL
    • Cambridge Univ Press

    The mediating role of borderline personality features in the relationship between childhood trauma and psychotic-like experiences in a sample of help-seeking non-psychotic adolescents and young adults

    Sengutta, MaryGaweda, LukaszMoritz, SteffenKarow, Anne...
    7页
    查看更多>>摘要：Objective: Psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) often occur across different non-psychotic disorders in adolescent and young adult population and are related to early trauma. However, the mechanisms of how exposure to early trauma shapes the risk of PLEs are unclear. In our study, we investigated whether borderline personality features and further non-psychotic symptoms, i.e. factors related to both PLEs and childhood trauma, may mediate the relationship between childhood trauma and PLEs.
      原文链接:
    • NSTL
    • Cambridge Univ Press