查看更多>>摘要:A new hybrid of favorable orientated cytochrome c (cyt c) and a 1-Pyreneacetic acid (PA) functionalized graphene (Gr) on Au electrode (AuE) was prepared. In the hybrid system, Gr was functionalized with (PA) molecule through pi-pi interaction (PA-Gr). Afterward the PA-Gr attached to the AuE via Thionalide self-assembled monolayer (SAM), then conjugated with cyt c. The AuE/SAM/PA-Gr/cyt c hybrid system was characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) techniques. SECM approach curves were applied to measure the standard tunneling electron transfer (ET) and bimolecular rate constants which were 56.6 s- 1 and 1 x 10(9)cm3mol(-1) s(-1), respectively.
查看更多>>摘要:Studies of the dissociative chemisorption of N2 using two-dimensional empirical potential energy surfaces that differ by the position of the saddle point, all show high tunneling probabilities at energies well below the saddle point energy of the reaction. This is highly unusual for a heavy-atom system and contradicted by onedimensional analysis along the minimum-energy path. A mechanism of over-barrier crossing, related to the high-momentum tail of the vibrational wave function of N-2, is demonstrated. We analyze the two-dimensional wave-packet propagation and compares to the probability of having vibrational momenta that exceeds the value required to overcome the relevant barrier.