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植物研究雑誌
津村研究所
植物研究雑誌

津村研究所

0022-2062

植物研究雑誌/Journal 植物研究雑誌
正式出版
收录年代

    A New Variety of Daphne kamtschatica (Thymelaeaceae) from Mt. Kirigishi,Central Hokkaido,Japan

    Noritoshi NittaKen Sato
    6页
    查看更多>>摘要:We discovered a new variety of Daphne kamtschatica Maxim., var. kirigishiensis N.Nitta & Ken Sato (Thymelaeaceae) at Mt. Kirigishi, central Hokkaido, Japan. This new variety is distinguished from var. kamtschatica by the absence of a long rhizome, thelack of a dormancy period in summer and shoot apex with a large number of leaves in summer. It grows in sunny places on talus slopes composed of limestone at a location 220 km west of the known locality of var. kamtschatica.

    New Systematic Position of Desmodiastrum (Leguminosae Tribe Desmodieae)

    Kazuaki OhashiHiroyoshi OhashiBin Ye
    14页
    查看更多>>摘要:Desmodiastrum of the tribe Desmodieae (Leguminosae) is regarded as synonymous with Alysicarpus, or as a distinct genus related to Alysicarpus and Desmodium. To determine its systematic position, updated phylogenetic trees of the Desmodium group of tribe Desmodieae are obtained as the results of the analyses of cpDNA and nrDNA. Desmodiastrum is placed in an independent clade (Desmodiastrum clade) with Codariocalyx, Eleiotis and Leptodesmia, which is remarkably remote from the Alysicarpus and Desmodiumclades. The member of the Desmodiastrum clade shares dimorphic or trimorphic leaves and drepaniform keel petals with a small lamellate appendage connecting the covered wings. Among them Desmodiastrum is supported in its distinctive systematic position by the syncolporate pollen grains. Desmodiastrum is recognized as an independent genus distinct from Alysicarpus.

    Mass-flowering of Cultivated Moso Bamboo, Phyllostachys edulis (Poaceae) after More Than a Half-century of Vegetative Growth

    Keito KobayashiNorihide NishiyamaHarutsugu Kashiwagi
    11页
    查看更多>>摘要:Bamboos are long-lived monocarpic species of Poaceae; few studies have assessed their entire lifespan from seedling to the reproductive phase. In July 2021,moso bamboo, Phyllostachys edulis (Carriere) J.Houz., cultivated from seedlings for more thanhalf century, mass-flowered at the Kamigamo Experimental Station at Kyoto University, Kyoto Pref. and the Fuji Bamboo Garden, Shizuoka Pref., Japan. We observed the rare phenomenon and estimated the age of these bamboo stands at the time of flowering tobe 66 and 67 years, respectively, based on historical records and interviews with staff at both facilities. From these and previous studies, we found that moso bamboo clones with a monocarpic life history have a lifespan of 66—69 years in Japan. However, mass-flowering has never been reported in naturally occurring moso bamboo forests across Japan over the approximately 300 years since its introduction from China. This suggests that life history traits, including reproductive characters might have somevariation in moso bamboo.

    Lectotypification of Carex (Cyperaceae) Described by Shigeo Akiyama in the Herbarium of The Hokkaido University Museum (SAPS)(1)

    Okihito YanoKohtaroh ShutohYukie Kato
    11页
    查看更多>>摘要:Ten taxa of Carex (Cyperaceae) described by Dr. Shigeo Akiyama are lectotypified based on the specimens mainly preserved in the Herbarium of the Hokkaido University Museum (SAPS). They are C. flavocuspis Franch. & Sav. var. iwatensis Akiyama, C. foliosissima F.Schmidt var. albo-mediana Akiyama, C forficula Franch. & Sav. var. angustiflora Akiyama & Suto, C. geantha Ohwi var. pubescens Akiyama, C. karashidaniensis Akiyama, C. kinpokusanensis Akiyama, C. maximowiczii Miq. vars. minor Akiyama and pallida Akiyama, C. oxyandra (Franch. & Sav.) Kudo var. globosa Akiyama, and C. siderosticta Hance var. variegata Akiyama.

    生薬テンンシヨウ(天南星)の基原植物マイヴルテンナンシヨウ, アム一ルテンナンシヨウ,Arisaema erubescens (サトイモ科)の 調製加工した乾燥塊茎の性状と特徴について

    福田達男
    8页
    查看更多>>摘要:テンナンショウ(天南星)は鎮痙鎮痛などの目 的でニ朮湯ゃ清湿化痰湯に用いられる生薬で,曰 本薬局方外生薬規格2018 (厚生労働省2020)(以 下「局外生規2018」とする.)では基原植物をマ イツルテンナンシヨウArisaema heterophyllum Blume, A. erubescens Schott,アムールテンナン ショウA amurense Maxim.またはその他同属の近 縁植物と規定し,コルク層を除いた塊茎を薬用部 分としている.一方,中華人民共和国葯典2020年 版(国家葯典委員会編2020)では,テンナンショ ウの基原植物を A heterophyllum, A. erubescens, A此の3種のみにしている.現在,国内で使われているテンナンショウは,全て中国産で年間2 tが輸入されているが(山本ら2021),その ほとんどが刻みで入ってくるため全形生薬を見る 機会が減少している.また,これまでに種が明ら かにされた基原植物から生薬テンナンシヨウを調 製した報告がなく,局外生規2018に収載された基 原植物がどのような生薬になるか明らかにしてお く必要がある.

    Utricularia furcellata (Lentibulariaceae)-A Rare Species Newly Recorded from Western Himalaya,India

    Manoj SinghHarish NegiS.K.SINGH
    5页
    查看更多>>摘要:Utricularia furcellata Oliv. (Lentibulariaceae), a rare carnivorous species, was recorded from Chamoli, Uttarakand, Western Himalaya, India. It shows resemblance to U. striatula Sm., but can be distinguished easily by corolla with 4-lobed lower lip, seeds tangentially attached to placentum, and lateral hilum without glochidia which are confined to distal portion only. Description and photoplates are provided here to facilitate its future identification.Utricularia L. is the most diverse genus of thecarnivorous family Lentibulariaceae. The members of the genus are commonly known as bladderworts. They are semi-aquatic, terrestrial, lithophytic or epiphytic (Gyeltshen and Dema 2020) and widely distributed in tropical and subtropical and a few in temperate regions of the world (Janarthanam and Henry 1992). Taylor (1989) in his monumental monograph of the genus Utricularia, recognized 214 species. According to recent estimate the genus is represented by 220 species in the world (Mabberley 2017). In India, the genus is represented by 40 species (Janarthanam and Henry 1992, Yadav et al. 2000, 2005, Naveen Kumar et al. 2018) with preponderance in hills of Western Ghats and Northeast India. Of these,14 species are endemic to India and majority of them areconfined to Southern India namely: Utricularia albocoerulea Dalzell, U. cecilii P.Taylor, U. janarthanamii S.R.Yadav,Sardesai & S.P.Gaikwad, U. lazulina P.Taylor, U. malabarica Janarth. & A.N.Henry, U. naikii S.R.Yadav, Sardesai & S.P.Gaikwad, U. nayarii Janarth. & A.N.Henry, U. praeterita P.Taylor, U. purpurascens J.Graham, U. smithiana Wight, U. subramanyamii Janarth. & A.N.Henry, U. sunilii Naveen Kum. & K.M.P.Kumar, U. wightiana P.Taylor, while two species U. furcellata Oliv. and U. subulata L., are endemic to Northeast India.

    Agapetes(ツツジ科)の花外蜜腺

    邑田仁邑田裕子
    5页
    查看更多>>摘要:花外蜜腺の存在は3800種以上の分類群から 報告されているが,ツツジ科ではコケモモ属と Cavendishia属から,合計17種が知られるのみで ある.ここではツツジ科のAgapetes burmanica, A. pentastigmaおよびmooreiの萼片の先端から蜜が分泌されること,A burmanicaおよび A.pentastigmaでは若葉の付け根付近からも蜜が 分泌されることを明らかにした.Agapetes属では 新報告と思われる.また,d例/の他種からは まだ見つかっていないので,これらの種の特徴で あると思われる.