Saeid JafariAbd El Fattah El-AtikRaja M. LatifM. K. El-Bably...
8页
查看更多>>摘要：Soft relation is a basic mathematical model that can be related to several real-life data. Throughout many fields, soft relations are used to build soft topological structures. In addition, soft topological constructs are generalized methods to calculate similarity and dissimilarity of objects. Within this article, we present a new approach for directly producing a soft topology by soft relation without using base or subbase. This process is important technique for applications of soft topology. There is investigations into the relationship between soft set topologiesanddifferentrelationsandsomeoftheirpropertiesareobtained.
查看更多>>摘要：The present paper is devoted to the application of local polynomial and non-polynomial interpolation splines of the third order of approximation for the numerical solution of the Volterra integral equation of the second kind. Computational schemes based on the use of the splines include the ability to calculate the integrals over the kernel multiplied by the basis function which are present in the computational methods. The application of polynomial and nonpolynomial splines to the solution of nonlinear Volterra integral equations is also discussed. The results of the numerical experiments are presented.
查看更多>>摘要：The basic requirement by adding confusion is to ensure the confidentiality of the secret information. In the present article, we have suggested new methodology for the construction of nonlinear confusion component. This confusion component is used for enciphering the secret information and hiding it in a cover medium by proposed scheme. The proposed scheme is based on ring structure instead of Galois field mechanism. To provide multi-layer security, secret information is first encrypted by using confusion component and then utilized three different substitution boxes (S-boxes) to hide into the cover medium.
DAYA K. NAGAREDWIN ZARRAZOLAYOHANA TABARES-HERRERA
8页
查看更多>>摘要：The doubly non-central generalized beta type 1 and type 2 distributions have been derived by using two independent non-central gamma variables with different scale parameters. These distributions generalize several well known central and non-central beta distributions. The doubly non-central generalized beta densities are much more flexible than many exiting beta models and can assume a large variety of shapes. Several properties of these distributions have been studied.
查看更多>>摘要：In this paper, we investigate confidence intervals for the ratio of means of two independent lognormal distributions. The normal approximation (NA) approach was proposed. We compared the proposed with another approaches, the ML, GCI, and MOVER. The performance of these approaches were evaluated in terms of coverage probabilities and interval widths. The Simulation studies and results showed that the GCI and MOVER approaches performed similar in terms of the coverage probability and interval width for all sample sizes. The ML and NA approaches provided the coverage probability close to nominal level for large sample sizes. However, our proposed method provided the interval width shorter than other methods. Overall, our proposed is conceptually simple method. We recommend that our proposed approach is appropriate for large sample sizes because it is consistently performs well in terms of the coverage probability and the interval width is typically shorter than the other approaches. Finally, the proposed approaches are illustrated using a real-life example.
查看更多>>摘要：We consider a general problem of the confidence interval for a cross-product ratio according to data from two independent samples. Each sample may be obtained in the framework of direct Binomial sampling scheme. Asymptotic confidence intervals are constructed in accordance with direct Binomial sampling scheme, with parameter estimators demonstrating exponentially decreasing bias. Our goal is to investigate the cases when the normal approximations (which are relatively simple) for estimators of the cross-product ratio are reliable for the construction of confidence intervals. We use the closeness of the confidence coefficient to the nominal confidence level as our main evaluation criterion, and use the Monte-Carlo method to investigate the key probability characteristics of intervals corresponding to direct Binomial sampling schemes. We present estimations of the coverage probability, expectation and standard deviation of interval widths in tables and provide some recommendations for applying each obtained interval.
查看更多>>摘要：The purpose of this work is to obtain an effective evaluation of the speed of convergence for multidimensional approximations of the functions define on the differential manifold. Two approaches to approximation of functions, which are given on the manifold, are considered. The firs approach is the direct use of the approximation relations for the discussed manifold. The second approach is related to using the atlas of the manifold to utilise a well-designed approximation apparatus on the plane (finit element approximation, etc.). The firs approach is characterized by the independent construction and direct solution of the approximation relations. In this case the approximation relations are considered as a system of linear algebraic equations (with respect to the unknowns basic functions ω_j(ζ)). This approach is called direct approximation construction. In the second approach, an approximation on a manifold is induced by the approximations in tangent spaces, for example, the Courant or the Zlamal or the Argyris fla approximations. Here we discuss the Courant fla approximations. In complex cases (in the multidimensional case or for increased requirements of smoothness) the second approach is more convenient. Both approaches require no processes cutting the manifold into a finit number of parts and then gluing the approximations obtained on each of the mentioned parts. This paper contains two examples of Courant type approximations. These approximations illustrate the both approaches mentioned above.
查看更多>>摘要：A general multi-resource network with users requiring service from a number of shared resources simultaneously is considered. It is demonstrated that the Shortest Remaining Processing Time (SRPT) service protocol minimizes, in a suitable sense, the system resource idleness with respect to customers with residual service times not greater than any threshold value on every network route. Our arguments are pathwise, with no assumptions on the model stochastic primitives and the network topology.
查看更多>>摘要：The paper investigates a system with rapidly oscillating coefficients and with a rapidly decreasing kernel of the integral operator. Previously, only differential problems of this type were studied in which the integral term was absent. The presence of an integral operator significantly affects the development of an algorithm for asymptotic solutions, for the implementation of which it is necessary to take into account essentially singularities generated by the rapidly decreasing spectral value of the kernel of the integral operator. In addition, resonances can arise in the problem under consideration (i.e., the case can be realized when an integer linear combination of the eigenvalues of the rapidly oscillating coefficient coincides with the points of the spectrum of the limiting operator over the entire considered time interval), as well as the case where the eigenvalue of the rapidly oscillating coefficient coincides with the points spectrum of the limiting operator. This case generates a multiple spectrum of the original singularly perturbed integro-differential system. A similar problem was previously considered in the case of a simple spectrum. More complex cases of resonance (for example, point resonance) require more careful analysis and are not considered in this article.
查看更多>>摘要：In this paper, we study the families of relatives of pedals and evolutes in the Minkowski space-time plane R_1~2. We obtain some relationships between these families which turn out to be different from Euclideanplane. Also, we classify and generalize these notions to the category off rontalcurves in R_1~2 Finally, some computational examples in support of our main results are given and plotted.
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