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Journal of epidemiology and community health
British Medical Association
Journal of epidemiology and community health

British Medical Association

0143-005X

Journal of epidemiology and community health/Journal Journal of epidemiology and community health
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    Arsenic in chicken: a tale of data and policy

    Lasky, Tamar
    1-3页
      原文链接:
    • NETL
    • NSTL
    • Bmj Publishing Group

    Leisure activities are linked to mental health benefits by providing time structure: comparing employed, unemployed and homemakers

    Goodman, William K.Geiger, Ashley M.Wolf, Jutta M.
    4-11页
    查看更多>>摘要：Background Unemployment has consistently been linked to negative mental health outcomes, emphasising the need to characterise the underlying mechanisms. The current study aimed at testing whether compared with other employment groups, fewer leisure activities observed in unemployment may contribute to elevated risk for negative mental health via loss of time structure.
      原文链接:
    • NETL
    • NSTL
    • Bmj Publishing Group

    Antidepressant use and violent crimes among young people: a longitudinal examination of the Finnish 1987 birth cohort

    Hemminki, ElinaMerikukka, MarkoGissler, MikaWahlbeck, Kristian...
    12-18页
    查看更多>>摘要：Background The use of antidepressants, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), has been questioned due to poor efficacy and safety. We examined whether young violent offenders were more likely antidepressant users prior to their first violent offence than other young persons.
      原文链接:
    • NETL
    • NSTL
    • Bmj Publishing Group

    Presence of minor and major mental health impairment in adolescence and death from suicide and unintentional injuries/accidents in men: a national longitudinal cohort study

    Fadum, Elin AnitaFonnebo, VinjarBorud, Einar Kristian
    19-24页
    查看更多>>摘要：Objective To examine the association between minor and major mental health impairment in late adolescence and death from suicide and unintentional injuries/accidents in men.
      原文链接:
    • NETL
    • NSTL
    • Bmj Publishing Group

    Long-term excess mortality associated with diabetes following acute myocardial infarction: a population-based cohort study

    Alabas, O. A.Hall, M.Dondo, T. B.Rutherford, M. J....
    25-32页
    查看更多>>摘要：Background The long-term excess risk of death associated with diabetes following acute myocardial infarction is unknown. We determined the excess risk of death associated with diabetes among patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and non-STEMI (NSTEMI) after adjustment for comorbidity, risk factors and cardiovascular treatments.
      原文链接:
    • NETL
    • NSTL
    • Bmj Publishing Group

    Competing risk analysis of factors related to long-term incidence of CHD

    MacKenzie, GilbertGreig, MaryHay, IrisPemberton, John...
    33-36页
    查看更多>>摘要：Background The 5-year follow-up results for the 1202 middle-aged men prospective study of coronary heart disease (CHD) incidence were published in 1980. This paper extends the follow-up, relating the development of CHD to 10 risk factors.
      原文链接:
    • NETL
    • NSTL
    • Bmj Publishing Group

    Periodontitis is an independent risk indicator for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases among 60 174 participants in a large dental school in the Netherlands

    Beukers, Nicky G. F. M.van der Heijden, Geert J. M. G.van Wijk, Arjen J.Loos, Bruno G....
    37-42页
    查看更多>>摘要：Background The association between periodontitis and atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ACVD) has been established in some modestly sized studies (< 10 000). Rarely, however, periodontitis has been studied directly; often tooth loss or self-reported periodontitis has been used as a proxy measure for periodontitis. Our aim is to investigate the adjusted association between periodontitis and ACVD among all individuals registered in a large dental school in the Netherlands (Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA)).
      原文链接:
    • NETL
    • NSTL
    • Bmj Publishing Group

    Associations of socioeconomic position in childhood and young adulthood with cardiometabolic risk factors: the Jerusalem Perinatal Family Follow-Up Study

    Savitsky, B.Manor, O.Friedlander, Y.Burger, A....
    43-51页
    查看更多>>摘要：Background Several stages in the life course have been identified as important to the development of cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to assess the associations of childhood and adulthood socioeconomic position (SEP) and social mobility with cardiometabolic risk factors (CMRs) later in life. Methods We conducted follow-up examinations of 1132 offspring, aged 32, within a population-based cohort of all births in Jerusalem from 1974 to 1976. SEP was indicated by parents' occupation and education, and adulthood SEP was based on offspring's occupation and education recorded at age 32. Linear regression models were used to investigate the associations of SEP and social mobility with CMRs. Results Childhood-occupational SEP was negatively associated with body mass index (BMI; beta=-0.29, p= 0.031), fat percentage (fat%; beta=-0.58, p= 0.005), insulin (beta=-0.01, p= 0.031), triglycerides (beta=-0.02, p= 0.024) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C; beta=-1.91, p= 0.015), independent of adulthood SEP. Adulthood-occupational SEP was negatively associated with waist-to-hip ratio (WHR; beta=-0.01, p= 0.002), and positively with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C; beta= 0.87, p= 0.030). Results remained similar after adjustment for smoking and inactivity. Childhood-educational SEP was associated with decreased WHR and LDL-C level (p= 0.0002), and adulthood-educational SEP was inversely associated with BMI (p= 0.001), waist circumference (p= 0.008), WHR (p= 0.001) and fat% (p= 0.0002) and positively associated with HDL-C (p= 0.030). Additionally, social mobility (mainly upward) was shown to have adverse cardiometabolic outcomes. Conclusions Both childhood and adulthood SEP contribute independently to CMR. The match-mismatch hypothesis may explain the elevated CMRs among participants experiencing social mobility. Identification of life-course SEP-related aspects that translate into social inequality in cardiovascular risk may facilitate efforts for improving health and for reducing disparities in cardiovascular disease.
      原文链接:
    • NETL
    • NSTL
    • Bmj Publishing Group

    Do health checks for adults with intellectual disability reduce emergency hospital admissions? Evaluation of a natural experiment

    Carey, Iain M.Hosking, Fay J.Harris, TessDeWilde, Stephen...
    52-58页
    查看更多>>摘要：Background Annual health checks for adults with intellectual disability (ID) have been incentivised by National Health Service (NHS) England since 2009, but it is unclear what impact they have had on important health outcomes such as emergency hospitalisation.
      原文链接:
    • NETL
    • NSTL
    • Bmj Publishing Group

    Lifestyle changes at middle age and mortality: a population-based prospective cohort study

    Berstad, PaulaBotteri, EdoardoLarsen, Inger KristinLoberg, Magnus...
    59-66页
    查看更多>>摘要：Background The effect of modifying lifestyle at middle age on mortality has been sparsely examined.
      原文链接:
    • NETL
    • NSTL
    • Bmj Publishing Group