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    Findings from Princeton University Update Knowledge of Machine Learning (Crack P attern-based Machine Learning Prediction of Residual Drift Capacity In Damaged M asonry Walls)

    48-48页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News – A new study on Machine Learning is now available. According to news reporting originating in Princeton, New Jersey, by NewsRx jou rnalists, research stated, “In this paper, we present a method based on an ensem ble of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for the prediction of residual drift capacity in unreinforced damaged masonry walls using as only input the crack pa ttern. We use an accurate blockbased numerical model to generate mechanically c onsistent crack patterns induced by external actions (earthquake-like loads and differential settlements).” Financial supporters for this research include Horizon 2020 - Marie Sklstrok;odo wska-Curie Actions, European Union (EU).

    Data on Ewing Sarcoma Discussed by Researchers at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Machine Learning Predict Survivals of Spinal and Pelvic Ewing’s Sarcoma With the Seer Database)

    49-49页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News – Research findings on Oncology - Ewing Sarcoma are discussed in a new report. According to news reporting out of Shenzhen, People’ s Republic of China, by NewsRx editors, research stated, “Retrospective Cohort S tudy. This study aimed to develop survival prediction models for spinal Ewing’s sarcoma (EWS) based on machine learning (ML).” Funders for this research include Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Fou ndation, National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC).

    Findings from Guangzhou University Provide New Insights into Machine Learning (S tability Analysis of Networked Control Systems Under Dos Attacks and Security Co ntroller Design With Mini-batch Machine Learning Supervision)

    50-50页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – Current study results on Machine Learn ing have been published. According to news reporting out of Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China, by NewsRx editors, research stated, “This study investigates the stability problem in nonlinear networked control systems (NCSs). First, inno vative compression rules are introduced to mitigate network congestion and bandw idth utilization issues stemming from quality of service (QoS) queuing mechanism s and denial of service (DoS) attacks.” Financial support for this research came from National Key Research and Developm ent Plan. Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research from Guangzhou Universit y, “We develop an intelligent trigger controller supervised by a mini-batch mach ine learning (MBML) algorithm to optimize network bandwidth utilization. Further more, we formulate more generalized Lyapunov-Krasovskii functions (LKFs) to simp lify mathematical derivations, and we employ appropriate integral inequalities t o minimize constraints.”

    Data on Machine Learning Reported by Researchers at University of Huelva (Nuclea r Physics In the Era of Quantum Computing and Quantum Machine Learning)

    51-51页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News – Investigators discuss new findings in Machine Lea rning. According to news reporting originating from Huelva, Spain, by NewsRx cor respondents, research stated, “In this paper, the application of quantum simulat ions and quantum machine learning is explored to solve problems in low-energy nu clear physics. The use of quantum computing to address nuclear physics problems is still in its infancy, and particularly, the application of quantum machine le arning (QML) in the realm of low-energy nuclear physics is almost nonexistent.” Financial support for this research came from Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion .

    Research from Italy National Research Council in the Area of Artificial Intellig ence Published (Converging Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Technologies: Acc elerated Growth Effects in Technological Evolution)

    52-52页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – Research findings on artificial intell igence are discussed in a new report. According to news reporting out of Turin, Italy, by NewsRx editors, research stated, “One of the fundamental problems in t he field of technological studies is to clarify the drivers and dynamics of tech nological evolution for sustaining industrial and economic change.” The news reporters obtained a quote from the research from Italy National Resear ch Council: “This study confronts the problem by analyzing the converging techno logies to explain effects on the evolutionary dynamics over time. This paper foc uses on technological interaction between artificial intelligence and quantum te chnologies using a technometric model of technological evolution based on scient ific and technological information (publications and patents). Findings show tha t quantum technology has a growth rate of 1.07, artificial intelligence technolo gy has a rate of growth of 1.37, whereas the technological interaction of conver ging quantum and artificial intelligence technologies has an accelerated rate of growth of 1.58, higher than trends of these technologies taken individually. Th ese findings suggest that technological interaction is one of the fundamental de terminants in the rapid evolution of path-breaking technologies and disruptive i nnovations.”

    New Machine Learning Study Results Reported from Western Michigan University (Pr edicting Concrete Bridge Deck Deterioration: a Hyperparameter Optimization Appro ach)

    53-54页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – Investigators publish new report on Ma chine Learning. According to news reporting originating from Kalamazoo, Michigan , by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, “Concrete bridge decks are critical transportation infrastructure components where deterioration can compromise str uctural integrity and public safety. This study develops machine learning (ML) m odels using the National Bridge Inventory (NBI) to classify deck conditions and predict deterioration trajectories.” Our news editors obtained a quote from the research from Western Michigan Univer sity, “Models were tested and trained on inspection records from over 28,786 bri dges in Michigan over 23 years, from 1992 to 2015. Eleven approaches were evalua ted after hyperparameter optimization, based on 10-fold cross-validation, includ ing logistic regression, gradient boosting, AdaBoost, random forest, extra trees , Knearest neighbors, naive Bayes, decision tree, LightGBM, CatBoost, and baggi ng. Model effectiveness was assessed using accuracy, recall, F1-score, and area under the curve. Results indicate the optimized CatBoost classifier achieved 96. 66% testing accuracy in rating deck conditions. The incorporation of hyperparameter optimization has significantly enhanced the overall predictive performance of the models, ensuring robust and reliable deterioration forecasti ng. The research sheds light on crucial factors such as deck age, area, and aver age daily traffic, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the fac tors influencing bridge deck condition ratings. These insights inform preventati ve maintenance planning to extend service life. This work pioneers a data-driven framework to forecast concrete deterioration, empowering officials with precise predictions to optimize infrastructure management under budget constraints. The approach provides a promising decision-support tool for sustainable infrastruct ure. This paper explores the use of machine learning techniques for the deterior ation prediction of concrete bridge decks to estimate the remaining service life of bridges. These models will contribute to the safety, efficiency, and sustain ability of bridge infrastructure by providing timely information and evidence-ba sed decision making for bridge maintenance and management.”

    Researchers at Zhejiang University Target Machine Learning (Retrieving the Conce ntration of Particulate Inorganic Carbon for Cloud-covered Coccolithophore Bloom Waters Based On a Machine-learning Approach)

    54-55页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – Investigators discuss new findings in Machine Learning. According to news reporting from Zhoushan, People’s Republic o f China, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, “Coccolithophores are one of th e dominant algae in Arctic oceans and play an essential role in the carbon cycle given that they are the primary source of ocean particulate inorganic carbon (P IC). Ocean color remote sensing provides a powerful tool to observe the variatio n in coccolithophore blooms; however, heavy cloud cover prohibits satellite obse rvation coverage and frequency in Arctic oceans, which causes uncertainties in c haracterizing the phenological features of coccolithophore blooms.” Financial support for this research came from National Natural Science Foundatio n of China (NSFC). The news correspondents obtained a quote from the research from Zhejiang Univers ity, “In this study, a machine-learning-based empirical approach was developed t o extend the quantity of existing standard PIC products from ocean color satelli te observations for coccolithophore bloom waters under cloud cover conditions. R esults showed that the machine-learning-based approach successfully recovered th e PIC product from cloud cover conditions and filled the data gap generated by t he default PIC algorithm. The new approach profoundly increased the frequency an d coverage of ocean color satellite observations of PIC during coccolithophore b looms and provided detailed information in characterizing the phenology features of coccolithophore blooms.”

    Studies from Purdue University in the Area of Machine Learning Reported (Machine Learning-based Design Optimization of Aperiodic Multilayer Coatings for Enhance d Solar Reflection)

    55-56页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – Current study results on Machine Learn ing have been published. According to news reporting originating from West Lafay ette, Indiana, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, “Multilayered coatings are promising and successful for applications in semiconductors, optical mirror s, and energy harvesting technologies. Amongst these, optical mirrors are essent ial for passive radiative cooling.” Financial support for this research came from National Science Foundation (NSF). Our news editors obtained a quote from the research from Purdue University, “Bui lding upon the multilayer radiative cooling systems observed in snails and drawi ng from previous research, this study showcases the efficacy of machine learning algorithms in optimizing and gaining insights into multilayer structures. Due t o the constraint of low sky window emissivity in biologically found calcite shel ls, focusing on solar reflectance becomes crucial to maximize the biological phe nomenon found in snails. The manual search of the periodic multilayer design spa ce for calcite with air gaps points to the maximum solar reflectance of -89% at 170 nm layer thickness for 20 mu m coating. To unlock the full potential of t hese multilayers, we then employ machine learning -based evolutionary optimizati on method - a genetic algorithm. The optimized aperiodic coating shows a signifi cant enhancement of solar reflectance to -99.8% for a 20 mu m coat ing. Interestingly, the same average layer thickness of 170 nm provides maximum solar reflectance in 20 mu m periodic and aperiodic calcite multilayer. Investig ation of the spectral reflectance shows that layer thickness is crucial in tunin g the solar reflectance. For small coatings, wavelengths with higher solar inten sity are prioritized. Increasing the coating thickness allows inclusion of thick er layers to reflect longer wavelengths, leading to increasing trend of average calcite layer thickness. Further work exploring radiative cooling materials show s that calcite and barium sulfate reflect sunlight significantly better than sil icon dioxide due to their refractive index contrast.”

    University of Victoria Reports Findings in Artificial Intelligence (The ethics o f artificial intelligence in healthcare: From hands-on care to policy-making)

    55-55页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – New research on Artificial Intelligenc e is the subject of a report. According to news reporting originating in Victori a, Canada, by NewsRx editors, the research stated, “Contemporary healthcare at a ll levels increasingly uses Artificial Intelligence (AI). However, since the var ious levels involve different tasks, have different data needs, and different et hical obligations, the AIs that are used have to be differently structured.” The news reporters obtained a quote from the research from the University of Vic toria, “Also, since healthcare construed as a commodity involves different ethic al parameters from healthcare construed as a right, and different ethical system s entail logically distinct considerations, this also necessitates the need for differently structured AIs. What follows sketches how and why this is the case.” According to the news reporters, the research concluded: “It concludes with a br ief look at why AIs programmed into quantum computers would not change this.”

    Researchers at Federico Santa Maria Technical University Target Machine Learning (Block-wise Imputation Em Algorithm In Multisource Scenario: Adni Case)

    56-57页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News – Research findings on Machine Learning are discuss ed in a new report. According to news reporting originating in Valparaiso, Chile , by NewsRx journalists, research stated, “Alzheimer’s disease is the most commo n form of dementia and the early detection is essential to prevent its prolifera tion. Real data available has been of paramount importance in order to achieve p rogress in the automatic detection despite presenting two major challenges: Mult i-source observations containing Magnetic resonance (MRI), Positron emission tom ography (PET) and Cerebrospinal fluid data (CSF); and also missing values within all these sources.” Financial supporters for this research include Agencia Nacional de Investigacin y Desarrollo, Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database (adni. loni.usc.edu).