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    Noakhali Science and Technology University Researchers Describe Findings in Mach ine Learning (Elevating Driver Behavior Understanding With RKnD: A Novel Probabi listic Feature Engineering Approach)

    29-30页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-New research on artificial intelligenc e is the subject of a new report. According to news reporting out of Noakhali Sc ience and Technology University by NewsRx editors, research stated, "Early detec tion of driver behavior is a pivotal aspect in enhancing road safety, focusing o n identifying and mitigating risky driving patterns before they lead to accident s. The use of smartphone sensors for data acquisition marks a significant advanc ement in this field." Financial supporters for this research include King Saud University, Riyadh, Sau di Arabia, Through The Researchers.

    Investigators from University of Georgia Have Reported New Data on Machine Learn ing (Deploying Machine Learning Methods To Predict Global Trade Patterns: the Ca se of Beef)

    30-31页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Research findings on Machine Learning are discussed in a new report. According to news reporting originating in Athens , Georgia, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, "In international economics, there has been a steady stream of innovations to explain patterns of trade betwe en and among countries with emerging techniques. The most recent-Poisson Pseud o Maximum Likelihood (PPML) estimator-corrects for a potential bias caused by the large proportion of zero observations in bilateral trade data." Financial support for this research came from Foreign Agricultural Service of th e U.S. Department of Agriculture.

    New Machine Learning Research Reported from Ruhr-Universitat Bochum (Perspective : Atomistic simulations of water and aqueous systems with machine learning poten tials)

    31-32页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News-Research findings on artificial intelligence are discussed in a new report. According to news reporting from Bochum, Germany, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, "As the most important solvent, water has b een at the center of interest since the advent of computer simulations." Funders for this research include Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Austrian Scie nce Fund. The news reporters obtained a quote from the research from Ruhr-Universitat Boch um: "While early molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations had to make use of simple model potentials to describe the atomic interactions, accurate ab init io molecular dynamics simulations relying on the first-principles calculation of the energies and forces have opened the way to predictive simulations of aqueou s systems. Still, these simulations are very demanding, which prevents the study of complex systems and their properties."

    New Research on Support Vector Machines from College of Computer Science and Tec hnology Summarized (Lower Limb Motion Recognition with Improved SVM Based on Sur face Electromyography)

    32-32页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Fresh data on support vector machines are presented in a new report. According to news reporting out of the College of Computer Science and Technology by NewsRx editors, research stated, "During rob ot-assisted rehabilitation, failure to recognize lower limb movement may efficie ntly limit the development of exoskeleton robots, especially for individuals wit h knee pathology." Financial supporters for this research include Natural Science Foundation of Chi na. Our news correspondents obtained a quote from the research from College of Compu ter Science and Technology: "A major challenge encountered with surface electrom yography (sEMG) signals generated by lower limb movements is variability between subjects, such as motion patterns and muscle structure. To this end, this paper proposes an sEMG-based lower limb motion recognition using an improved support vector machine (SVM). Firstly, non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is levera ged to analyze muscle synergy for multi-channel sEMG signals. Secondly, the mult i-nonlinear sEMG features are extracted, which reflect the complexity of muscle status change during various lower limb movements. The Fisher discriminant funct ion method is utilized to perform feature selection and reduce feature dimension . Then, a hybrid genetic algorithm-particle swarm optimization (GA-PSO) method i s leveraged to determine the best parameters for SVM."

    Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University Reports Findings in Diab etes Mellitus (Predictive modeling of multiclass diabetes mellitus using machin e learning and filtering iraqi diabetes data dynamics)

    33-34页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-New research on Nutritional and Metabo lic Diseases and Conditions-Diabetes Mellitus is the subject of a report. Acco rding to news originating from Dinajpur, Bangladesh, by NewsRx correspondents, r esearch stated, "Diabetes is a persistent metabolic disorder linked to elevated levels of blood glucose, commonly referred to as blood sugar. This condition can have detrimental effects on the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves as time passes." Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research from Hajee Mohammad Dane sh Science and Technology University, "It is a chronic ailment that arises when the body fails to produce enough insulin or is unable to effectively use the ins ulin it produces. When diabetes is not properly managed, it often leads to hyper glycemia, a condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels or impaired g lucose tolerance. This can result in significant harm to various body systems, i ncluding the nerves and blood vessels. In this paper, we propose a multiclass di abetes mellitus detection and classification approach using an extremely imbalan ced Laboratory of Medical City Hospital data dynamics. We also formulate a new d ataset that is moderately imbalanced based on the Laboratory of Medical City Hos pital data dynamics. To correctly identify the multiclass diabetes mellitus, we employ three machine learning classifiers namely support vector machine, logisti c regression, and k-nearest neighbor. We also focus on dimensionality reduction (feature selection-filter, wrapper, and embedded method) to prune the unnecessar y features and to scale up the classification performance. To optimize the class ification performance of classifiers, we tune the model by hyperparameter optimi zation with 10-fold grid search cross-validation. In the case of the original ex tremely imbalanced dataset with 70:30 partition and support vector machine class ifier, we achieved maximum accuracy of 0.964, precision of 0.968, recall of 0.96 4, F1-score of 0.962, Cohen kappa of 0.835, and AUC of 0.99 by using top 4 featu re according to filter method. By using the top 9 features according to wrapper- based sequential feature selection, the k-nearest neighbor provides an accuracy of 0.935 and 1.0 for the other performance metrics. For our created moderately i mbalanced dataset with an 80:20 partition, the SVM classifier achieves a maximum accuracy of 0.938, and 1.0 for other performance metrics."

    Department of Neurorehabilitation Reports Findings in Parkinson's Disease (Weara ble sensor devices can automatically identify the ON-OFF status of patients with Parkinson's disease through an interpretable machine learning model)

    34-35页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-New research on Neurodegenerative Dise ases and Conditions-Parkinson's Disease is the subject of a report. According to news reporting originating in Beijing, People's Republic of China, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, "Accurately and objectively quantifying the clinic al features of Parkinson's disease (PD) is crucial for assisting in diagnosis an d guiding the formulation of treatment plans.Therefore, based on the data on mu lti-site motor features, this study aimed to develop an interpretable machine le arning (ML) model for classifying the 'OFF' and 'ON' status of patients with PD, as well as to explore the motor features that are most associated with changes in clinical symptoms."

    Research Data from Russian Academy of Sciences Update Understanding of Artificia l Intelligence (Artificial intelligence technologies in medicine. Problems of es tablishment)

    34-34页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Investigators publish new report on ar tificial intelligence. According to news originating from the Russian Academy of Sciences by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "In the period of global di gitalization of society and healthcare, special attention is paid to the develop ment of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in medicine." The news reporters obtained a quote from the research from Russian Academy of Sc iences: "To date, there are two main approaches to implementing AI technology ba sed on machine learning methods and knowledge. In the former case, datasets are used; in the latter case, there is the knowledge acquired from scientific source s or experts. Each of the methods has both advantages and disadvantages." According to the news editors, the research concluded: "Medical decision support systems are being actively developed and implemented. But is everything so simp le?"

    Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital Reports Findings in Arti ficial Intelligence (Establishment and validation of an artificial intelligence web application for predicting postoperative in-hospital mortality in patients w ith ...)

    36-37页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-New research on Artificial Intelligenc e is the subject of a report. According to news originating from Beijing, People 's Republic of China, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "Inhospital mo rtality following hip fractures is a significant concern, and accurate predictio n of this outcome is crucial for appropriate clinical management. Nonetheless, t here is a lack of effective prediction tools in clinical practice."

    University of Leuven (KU Leuven) Reports Findings in Prostate Cancer (Functional Outcomes and Quality of Life in High-risk Prostate Cancer Patients Treated by R obot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy with or Without Adjuvant Treatments)

    37-38页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-New research on Oncology-Prostate Ca ncer is the subject of a report. According to news reporting originating from Le uven, Belgium, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "Robotassisted laparo scopic prostatectomy (RALP) is used frequently to treat prostate cancer; yet, pr ospective data on the quality of life and functional outcomes are lacking. To as sess the quality of life and functional outcomes after radical prostatectomy in different risk groups with or without adjuvant treatments." Our news editors obtained a quote from the research from the University of Leuve n (KU Leuven), "The Be-RALP database is a prospective multicentre database that covers 9235 RALP cases from 2009 until 2016. Of these 9235 patients, 2336 high-r isk prostate cancer patients were matched with low/intermediaterisk prostate ca ncer patients. Patients were treated with RALP only or followed by radiotherapy and/or hormone treatment. We used a mixed-model analysis to longitudinally analy se quality of life, urinary function, and erectile function between risk groups with or without additional treatments. Risk group was not significant in predict ing quality of life, erectile function, or urinary function after RALP. Postoper ative treatment (hormone and/or radiotherapy treatment) was significant in predi cting International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5), sexual activity, and se xual functioning. Risk group was not linked with clinically relevant declines in functional outcomes after RALP. The observed functional outcomes and quality of life are in favour of considering RALP for high-risk prostate cancer. Postopera tive treatment resulted in lower erectile function measures without clinically r elevant changes in quality of life and urinary functions. Hormone therapy seems to have the most prominent negative effects on these outcomes. This study invest igated the quality of life, and urinary and erectile function in patients with a ggressive and less aggressive prostate cancer after surgery only or in combinati on with hormones or radiation. We found that quality of life recovers completely , while erectile and urinary function recovers only partially after surgery."

    Studies Conducted at University of Oklahoma on Machine Learning Recently Publish ed (Exploring the Usefulness of Machine Learning Severe Weather Guidance in the Warn-on-Forecast System: Results from the 2022 NOAA Hazardous Weather Testbed Sp ring ...)

    38-39页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Current study results on artificial in telligence have been published. According to news originating from Norman, Oklah oma, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "Artificial intelligence (AI) is gaining popularity for severe weather forecasting. Recently, the authors develo ped an AI system using machine learning (ML) to produce probabilistic guidance f or severe weather hazards, including tornadoes, large hail, and severe winds, us ing the National Severe Storms Laboratory's (NSSL) Warn-on-Forecast System as in put (WoFS)." Our news editors obtained a quote from the research from University of Oklahoma: "Known as WoFSML- Severe, it performed well in retrospective cases, but its ope rational usefulness had yet to be determined. To examine the potential usefulnes s of the ML guidance, we conducted a control and treatment (experimental) group experiment during the 2022 NOAA Hazardous Weather Testbed Spring Forecasting Exp eriment (HWT-SFE). The control group had full access to WoFS, while the experime ntal group had access to WoFS and ML products. Explainability graphics were also integrated into the WoFS web viewer. Both groups issued 1-hr convective outlook s for each hazard. After issuing their forecasts, we surveyed participants on th eir confidence, the number of products viewed, and the usefulness of the ML guid ance. We found the ML-based outlooks outperformed non-ML-based outlooks for mult iple verification metrics for all three hazards and were rated subjectively high er by the participants."