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    Recent Findings from Management Development Institute Has Provided New Informati on about Artificial Intelligence (Framework for Ai Adoption In Healthcare Sector : Integrated Delphi, Ism-micmac Approach)

    31-32页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Researchers detail new data in Artific ial Intelligence. According to news originating from Gurgaon, India, by NewsRx c orrespondents, research stated, "Artificial Intelligence (AI) adoption is transf orming many industries, but its impact on the healthcare sector is life-changing . Recent studies and tests show that AI can deliver identical or better prognose s, diagnoses, and surgical outcomes than medical professionals." Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research from Management Developm ent Institute, "Healthcare sectors are adopting AI, and its applications are ref orming it by reducing expenditure and exceeding patient satisfaction. The dearth of AI advocacy and adoption has forfeited large annual opportunity costs for th e health industry and artificial intelligence engineers (AIE). There is a shorta ge of studies using quantitative models to test the barrier interrelationship an d its effect on AI adoption, especially from the perspective of a developing cou ntry like India. Therefore, this study explores the barriers to adopting AI in h ealthcare in India. A total of 250 barriers related to technology adoption are d etermined after thoroughly analyzing previous studies and several focus group di scussions (FGDs). Barriers are reduced to 16 most relevant barriers through mult iple Healthcare expert FGDs and the DELPHI method. Interpretive structural model ling (ISM) and crossimpact matrix multiplication applied to classification (MICM AC) are the analytical techniques used to classify the barriers into different i mpact levels and importance. The derived outcomes from the ISM and MICMAC method s illustrate that the unavailability of infrastructure and policy support and AI 's potential cybersecurity vulnerabilities are the predominant problems for AI a doption in healthcare."

    Researcher from School of Media Reports on Findings in Pattern Recognition and A rtificial Intelligence (Multimodal Sentiment Analysis for Movie Scenes Based on a Few-Shot Learning Approach)

    32-33页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Fresh data on pattern recognition and artificial intelligence are presented in a new report. According to news origina ting from Shanghai, People's Republic of China, by NewsRx correspondents, resear ch stated, "Multimodal sentiment analysis involves discerning the emotions of sp eakers through diverse features such as sound, text, and images." Our news editors obtained a quote from the research from School of Media: "Howev er, current research in this field heavily relies on extensive supervised datase ts, demanding substantial labor and computational resources. This study introduc es a meta-learning-based approach for multimodal sentiment analysis, aiming to d elve into emotional information within movie scenes. Leveraging meta-learning te chniques, this approach seeks to accurately capture emotions in movie scenes usi ng a limited number of annotated samples, achieving model generalization under c onstrained labeled data. Specifically, we introduce an optimization-based meta-l earning approach for the multimodal sentiment analysis tasks in text and vision, enhancing the model's ability to generalize to new tasks with limited annotatio ns."

    Rzeszow University of Technology Reports Findings in Artificial Intelligence (Me asuring volume fractions of a three-phase flow without separation utilizing an a pproach based on artificial intelligence and capacitive sensors)

    33-34页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-New research on Artificial Intelligenc e is the subject of a report. According to news reporting originating in Rzeszow , Poland, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, "Many different kind of fluids in a wide variety of industries exist, such as two-phase and three-phase. Vario us combinations of them can be expected and gas-oil-water is one of the most com mon flows." The news reporters obtained a quote from the research from the Rzeszow Universit y of Technology, "Measuring the volume fraction of phases without separation is vital in many aspects, one of which is financial issues. Many methods are utiliz ed to ascertain the volumetric proportion of each phase. Sensors based on measur ing capacity are so popular because this kind of sensor operates seamlessly and autonomously without necessitating any form of segregation or disruption for mea suring in the process. Besides, at the present moment, Artificial intelligence ( AI) can be nominated as the most useful tool in several fields, and metering is no exception. Also, three main type of regimes can be found which are annular, s tratified, and homogeneous. In this paper, volume fractions in a gas-oil-water t hree-phase homogeneous regime are measured. To accomplish this objective, an Art ificial Neural Network (ANN) and a capacitance-based sensor are utilized. To tra in the presented network, an optimized sensor was implemented in the COMSOL Mult iphysics software and after doing a lot of simulations, 231 different data are p roduced. Among all obtained results, 70 percent of them (161 data) are awarded t o the train data, and the rest of them (70 data) are considered for the test dat a. This investigation proposes a new intelligent metering system based on the Mu ltilayer Perceptron network (MLP) that can estimate a three-phase water-oil-gas fluid's water volume fraction precisely with a very low error. The obtained Mean Absolute Error (MAE) is equal to 1.66. This dedicates the presented predicting method's considerable accuracy. Moreover, this study was confined to homogeneous regime and cannot measure void fractions of other fluid types and this can be c onsidered for future works."

    Study Data from Scuola Universitaria Superiore IUSS Pavia Update Knowledge of Ma chine Learning (Next-generation Non-linear and Collapse Prediction Models for Sh ort- To Long-period Systems Via Machine Learning Methods)

    34-35页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Research findings on Machine Learning are discussed in a new report. According to news originating from Pavia, Italy, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "Since the 1960 s, a cornerstone of e arthquake engineering has been estimating the non-linear response of structures based just on lateral strength, modal properties, and the anticipated seismic de mand. Over the years, several studies have quantified this empirical relationshi p and integrated it within seismic design and assessment methodologies." Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research from Scuola Universitari a Superiore IUSS Pavia, "These have been widely accepted for practical applicati on and adopted in building codes worldwide. While these models work reasonably w ell, there are still areas in which improvements can be made, especially concern ing their robust quantification of uncertainty. This is mainly due to the amount of data used to quantify these empirical relationships, the choice of functiona l forms during the fitting, the model fitting and testing process, and how the g round motion shaking intensity is characterised. This study tackles these issues via the non-linear analysis of single-degree-of-freedom oscillators to train se veral machine learning (ML) models. This was to examine the accuracy and applica bility of such models within a seismic engineering context and explore potential gains in quantifying the non-linear response of structures via next-generation intensity measures, namely average spectral acceleration, Saavg. The results sho w that the Decision Tree and XGBoost models worked well across a broad range of periods, accurately predicting collapse and non-collapse responses. Appraising t hese with existing models showed a notable improvement all around. It indicates that the models based on data-driven ML approaches represent a positive step and can be seamlessly integrated with seismic analysis methodologies utilised world wide."

    Recent Research from Chengdu University of Information and Technology Highlight Findings in Intelligent Systems (Multi-scale Progressive Blind Face Deblurring)

    35-36页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Investigators publish new report on Ma chine Learning - Intelligent Systems. According to news reporting originating in Chengdu, People's Republic of China, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, "B lind face deblurring aims to recover a sharper face from its unknown degraded ve rsion (i.e., different motion blur, noise). However, most previous works typical ly rely on degradation facial priors extracted from low-quality inputs, which ge nerally leads to unlifelike deblurring results." Funders for this research include National Natural Science Foundation of China ( NSFC), Sichuan Science and Technology program. The news reporters obtained a quote from the research from the Chengdu Universit y of Information and Technology, "In this paper, we propose a multi-scale progre ssive face-deblurring generative adversarial network (MPFD-GAN) that requires no facial priors to generate more realistic multi-scale deblurring results by one feed-forward process. Specifically, MPFD-GAN mainly includes two core modules: t he feature retention module and the texture reconstruction module (TRM). The for mer can capture non-local similar features by full advantage of the different re ceptive fields, which facilitates the network to recover the complete structure. The latter adopts a supervisory attention mechanism that fully utilizes the rec overed low-scale face to refine incoming features at every scale before propagat ing them further. Moreover, TRM extracts the high-frequency texture information from the recovered low-scale face by the Laplace operator, which guides subseque nt steps to progressively recover faithful face texture details."

    Researchers at Nanjing Tech University Report New Data on Robotics (Recent Progr ess In Fabrications, Properties and Applications of Multifunctional Conductive H ydrogels)

    36-37页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Data detailed on Robotics have been pr esented. According to news originating from Nanjing, People's Republic of China, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "Recently, conductive hydrogels have attracted wide attention in the numerous fields such as wearable devices, intel ligent actuators, soft robots, energy storage, etc. Compared to single-functiona l conductive hydrogels, multifunctional conductive hydrogels have unique combina tion of properties, making them highly versatile and valuable in practical appli cations." Funders for this research include Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Developmen t Program, Nanjing Overseas Students Merit -Based Program Funding, Key Laborator y for Light -weight Materials of Nanjing Tech University. Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research from Nanjing Tech Univer sity, "This review presents the recent advancements in multifunctional conductiv e hydrogels, concentrating on their preparation, properties and applications. Th e representative tactics to fulfill conductivity for hydrogels are firstly revie wed, and diverse conductive hydrogels are presented and discussed. Additionally, the required properties of multifunctional conductive hydrogels are demonstrate d in detail, emphasizing on the properties of mechanics, anti-freezing, water re tention, anti-swelling, adhesion and selfhealing. Significant applications inclu ding the wearable electronics, touch panels, soft robots, supercapacitors, actua tors and biomedical engineering of these conductive hydrogel-based devices assem bled with various designed structures are then introduced in detail. Some perspe ctives on the multifunctional conductive hydrogels are also stated at the end."

    Investigators from Sichuan University Report New Data on Robotics (My Colleague Is Not "human"Will Working With Robots Make You Act More Indifferently?)

    37-38页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Research findings on Robotics are disc ussed in a new report. According to news originating from Chengdu, People's Repu blic of China, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "Service warmth, defin ed as kindness, sincerity and helpfulness experienced by customers, is a critica l component of service delivery. Using a combination of questionnaire surveys an d roleplay experiments involving customers, employees, and their supervisors, th is study investigated how employee service warmth changes when they work with se rvice robots." Funders for this research include Ministry of Education of Humanities and Social Science Project, National Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province, Guang hua Talent Project of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, National Social Science Fund of China (NSSFC), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, So cial Science Project of Sichuan Province.

    Data on Machine Learning Reported by Xiefei Hu and Colleagues (An exploration on the machine-learning-based stroke prediction model)

    38-39页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-New research on Machine Learning is th e subject of a report. According to news reporting originating from Chongqing, P eople's Republic of China, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, machine learning algori thms have been widely applied at various stages of stroke diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis, demonstrating significant potential. A correlation between stroke and cytokine levels in the human body has recently been reported." Our news editors obtained a quote from the research, "Our study aimed to establi sh machine-learning models based on cytokine features to enhance the decision-ma king capabilities of clinical physicians. This study recruited 2346 stroke patie nts and 2128 healthy control subjects from Chongqing University Central Hospital . A predictive model was established through clinical experiments and collection of clinical laboratory tests and demographic variables at admission. Three clas sification algorithms, namely Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, and Support Vect or Machine, were employed. The models were evaluated using methods such as ROC c urves, AUC values, and calibration curves. Through univariate feature selection, we selected 14 features and constructed three machine-learning models: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), and Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM). O ur results indicated that in the training set, the RF model outperformed the GBM and SVM models in terms of both the AUC value and sensitivity. We ranked the fe atures using the RF algorithm, and the results showed that IL-6, IL-5, IL-10, an d IL-2 had high importance scores and ranked at the top. In the test set, the st roke model demonstrated a good generalization ability, as evidenced by the ROC c urve, confusion matrix, and calibration curve, confirming its reliability as a p redictive model for stroke. We focused on utilizing cytokines as features to est ablish stroke prediction models."

    Studies from Guangxi University of Finance & Economics Update Curr ent Data on Artificial Intelligence (Imatsa - an Improved and Adaptive Intellige nt Optimization Algorithm Based On Tunicate Swarm Algorithm)

    39-40页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News-Current study results on Artificial Intelligence have been published. According to news reporting originating from Guangxi, Peopl e's Republic of China, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "Swarm intelli gence optimization algorithm has been proved to perform well in the field of par ameter optimization. In order to further improve the performance of intelligent optimization algorithm, this paper proposes an improved and adaptive tunicate sw arm algorithm (IMATSA) based on tunicate swarm algorithm (TSA)." Financial supporters for this research include National Natural Science Foundati on of China (NSFC), National Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province. Our news editors obtained a quote from the research from the Guangxi University of Finance & Economics, "IMATSA improves TSA in the following four aspects: population diversity, local search convergence speed, jumping out of l ocal optimal position, and balancing global and local search. Firstly, IMATSA ad opts Tent map and quadratic interpolation to initialize population and enhance t he diversity. Secondly, IMATSA uses Golden-Sine algorithm to accelerate the conv ergence of local search. Thirdly, in the process of global development, IMATSA a dopts Levy flight and the improved Gauss disturbance method to adaptively improv es and coordinates the ability of global development and local search. Then, thi s paper verifies the performance of IMATSA based on 14 benchmark functions exper iment, ablation experiment, parameter optimization experiments of Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT), Wilcoxon signed rank test and image multi-threshold segmentation experiment with the performance metr ics are convergence speed, convergence value, significance level P-value, Peak S ignal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Standard Deviation (STD)."

    Studies in the Area of Machine Learning Reported from University of Transport Te chnology (Developing interpretable machine learning model for evaluating young m odulus of cemented paste backfill)

    40-40页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Researchers detail new data in artific ial intelligence. According to news reporting originating from Hanoi, Vietnam, b y NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "Cemented paste backfill (CPB), a mixt ure of wet tailings, binding agent, and water, proves cost-effective and environ mentally beneficial." The news correspondents obtained a quote from the research from University of Tr ansport Technology: "Determining the Young modulus during CPB mix design is cruc ial. Utilizing machine learning (ML) tools for Young modulus evaluation and pred iction streamlines the CPB mix design process. This study employed six ML models , including three shallow models Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), Gradient Boost ing (GB), Random Forest (RF) and three hybrids Extreme Gradient Boosting-Particl e Swarm Optimization (XGB-PSO), Gradient Boosting-Particle Swarm Optimization (G B-PSO), Random Forest- Particle Swarm Optimization (RF-PSO). The XGB-PSO hybrid m odel exhibited superior performance (coefficient of determination R2 = 0.906, ro ot mean square error RMSE = 19.535 MPa, mean absolute error MAE = 13.741 MPa) on the testing dataset. Shapley Additive Explanation (SHAP) values and Partial Dep endence Plots (PDP) provided insights into component influences."