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    Data on Machine Learning Reported by Researchers at North Dakota State University (Predicting Human Trust In Human-robot Collaborations Using Machine Learning a nd Psychophysiological Responses)

    96-96页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Current study results on Machine Learn ing have been published. According to news reporting from Fargo, North Dakota, b y NewsRx journalists, research stated, "In the ever-evolving construction indust ry, grappling with challenges such as labor shortages and workplace hazards, hum anrobot collaboration (HRC) has emerged as a transformative solution. However, the industry faces hurdles in comprehending the intricacies of trust dynamics wi thin the domain of HRC." The news correspondents obtained a quote from the research from North Dakota Sta te University, "It exerts considerable influence on both productivity and safety within the construction sector. To address this issue, the paper proposes machi ne learning-based models to predict and enhance human trust in construction robo ts using psychophysiological data. Through a virtual reality bricklaying task ac ross varied construction settings, this study collected psychophysiological data from participants and predicted trust score. Results indicated that electroderm al activity and skin temperature were two significant standalone variables for t rust prediction. With similar R squared value of 0.98, the XG boost, and random forest models displayed superior predictive accuracy, with minor standard deviat ions of 0.003 and 0.004, respectively."

    Researchers at University of Queensland Report Research in Machine Learning (Mac hine learning based classification of presence utilizing psychophysiological sig nals in immersive virtual environments)

    97-97页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Research findings on artificial intell igence are discussed in a new report. According to news reporting out of the Uni versity of Queensland by NewsRx editors, research stated, "In Virtual Reality (V R), a higher level of presence positively influences the experience and engageme nt of a user." Funders for this research include The University of Queensland Phd Scholarship. Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research from University of Queen sland: "There are several parameters that are responsible for generating differe nt levels of presence in VR, including but not limited to, graphical fidelity, m ulti-sensory stimuli, and embodiment. However, standard methods of measuring pre sence, including self-reported questionnaires, are biased. This research focuses on developing a robust model, via machine learning, to detect different levels of presence in VR using multimodal neurological and physiological signals, inclu ding electroencephalography and electrodermal activity. An experiment has been u ndertaken whereby participants (N = 22) were each exposed to three different lev els of presence (high, medium, and low) in a random order in VR. Four parameters within each level, including graphics fidelity, audio cues, latency, and embodi ment with haptic feedback, were systematically manipulated to differentiate the levels. A number of multi-class classifiers were evaluated within a three-class classification problem, using a One-vs-Rest approach, including Support Vector M achine, k-Nearest Neighbour, Extra Gradient Boosting, Random Forest, Logistic Re gression, and Multiple Layer Perceptron."

    Cracow University of Technology Reports Findings in Machine Learning (RECOMED: A comprehensive pharmaceutical recommendation system)

    98-99页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-New research on Machine Learning is th e subject of a report. According to news reporting originating in Krakow, Poland,by NewsRx journalists, research stated, "To build datasets containing useful i nformation from drug databases and recommend a list of drugs to physicians and p atients with high accuracy by considering a wide range of features of people, di seases, and chemicals. A comprehensive pharmaceutical recommendation system was designed based on the features of people, diseases, and medicines extracted from two major drug databases and the created datasets of patients and drug informat ion." The news reporters obtained a quote from the research from the Cracow University of Technology, "Then, the recommendation was given based on recommender system algorithms using patient and caregiver ratings and the knowledge obtained from d rug specifications and interactions. Sentiment analysis was employed by natural language processing approaches in pre-processing, along with neural network-base d methods and recommender system algorithms for modelling the system. Patient co nditions and medicine features were used to make two models based on matrix fact orization. Then, we used drug interaction criteria to filter drugs with severe o r mild interactions with other drugs. We developed a deep learning model for rec ommending drugs using data from 2304 patients as a training set and 660 patients as our validation set. We used knowledge from drug information and combined the model's outcome into a knowledge-based system with the rules obtained from cons traints on taking medicine. Our recommendation system can recommend an acceptabl e combination of medicines similar to the existing prescriptions available in re al life. Compared with conventional matrix factorization, our proposed model imp roves the accuracy, sensitivity, and hit rate by 26 %, 34 %,and 40 %, respectively. In addition, it improves the accuracy, se nsitivity, and hit rate by an average of 31 %, 29 %, a nd 28 % compared to other machine learning methods. We have open-s ourced our implementation in Python. Compared to conventional machine learning a pproaches, we obtained average accuracy, sensitivity, and hit rates of 31 %,29 %, and 28 %, respectively. Compared to convention al matrix factorisation our proposed method improved the accuracy, sensitivity, and hit rate by 26 %, 34 %, and 40 %, res pectively."

    Northeast Forestry University Reports Findings in Artificial Intelligence [Lignosulfonate-doped polyaniline-reinforced poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogels as hig hly sensitive, antimicrobial, and UV-resistant multifunctional sensors]

    99-99页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-New research on Artificial Intelligenc e is the subject of a report. According to news reporting from Heilongjiang, Peo ple's Republic of China, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, "Flexible weara ble strain sensors exist the advantages of high resolution, lightweight, wide me asurement range, which have unlimited potential in fields such as soft robotics, electronic skin, and artificial intelligence. However, current flexible sensors based on hydrogels still have some defects, including poor mechanical propertie s, self-adhesive properties and bacteriostatic properties." The news correspondents obtained a quote from the research from Northeast Forest ry University, "In this study, A conductive hydrogel Sodium Ligninsulfonate (LGS )@PANI-Ag-poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) hydrogels consisting of lignosulfonate-doped polyaniline (LGS@PANI), silver nitrate, and PVA interactions were designed and prepared for sensing applications. Here, the abundant reactive functional groups of lignosulfonates not only improve the electrochemical and electrical conducti vity of polyaniline, thereby increasing its potential for sensing and capacitor applications, but also provide excellent mechanical properties (0.71 MPa), self- adhesion (81.27 J/m) and ultraviolet (UV) resistance (UV inhibition close to 100 %) to the hydrogel. In addition, the hydrogel exhibited rich multi functional properties, including tensile strain resistance (up to 397 % ), antimicrobial properties (up to 100 % inhibition of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus), high sensitivity (gauge factor, GF = 4.18), and a rapid response time (100 ms )."

    University of Tsukuba Researcher Reports Research in Computational Intelligence (Dynamic Short-Term Perspective Estimation Based on Formal Concept Analysis)

    100-100页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-New study results on computational int elligence have been published. According to news originating from Ibaraki, Japan,by NewsRx editors, the research stated, "In online shopping, user perspectives transit dynamically from abstract categories to concrete subcategories within a short period." Funders for this research include Japan Science And Technology Agency. The news reporters obtained a quote from the research from University of Tsukuba : "We propose a perspective-estimation system that estimates the dynamic, short- term perspectives of users by inferring a hierarchy of categories based on their actions. The proposed system analyzes the wish list rankings of users and their operational histories to extract the categories emphasized at that moment. It t hen employs formal concept analysis to infer the hierarchical structure of categ ories, thereby visualizing the dynamic short-term perspective. In experiments in volving 57 participants, the proposed method rates its match with user perspecti ves on a seven-point scale, achieving an average score of 4.84, outperforming th e feature estimation method using latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), which score d 4.36."

    Study Results from Vanderbilt University Medical Center Broaden Understanding of Artificial Intelligence (An Ethically Supported Framework for Determining Patie nt Notification and Informed Consent Practices When Using Artificial Intelligenc e In ...)

    100-101页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Researchers detail new data in Artific ial Intelligence. According to news originating from Nashville, Tennessee, by Ne wsRx correspondents, research stated, "Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasin gly being used in health care. Without an ethically supportable, standard approa ch to knowing when patients should be informed about AI, hospital systems and cl inicians run the risk of fostering mistrust among their patients and the public. " Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research from Vanderbilt Universi ty Medical Center, "Therefore, hospital leaders need guidance on when to tell pa tients about the use of AI in their care. In this article, we provide such guida nce. To determine which AI technologies fall into each of the identified categor ies (no notification or no informed consent [IC],notification only, and formal IC), we propose that AI use-cases should be eval uated using the following criteria: (1) AI model autonomy, (2) departure from st andards of practice, (3) whether the AI model is patient facing, (4) clinical ri sk introduced by the model, and (5) administrative burdens. We take each of thes e in turn, using a case example of AI in health care to illustrate our proposed framework."

    New Robotics Study Findings Have Been Reported from Syracuse University (Physics -based Discrete Models for Magneto-mechanical Metamaterials)

    101-102页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Researchers detail new data in Robotic s. According to news reporting originating from Syracuse, New York, by NewsRx co rrespondents, research stated, "Magneto-mechanical metamaterials are emerging sm art materials whose mechanical responses can be tailored through structure archi tecture and magnetic interactions. The latter provides additional freedom in the material design space and leads to novel behaviors due to its nonlocal nature." Funders for this research include National Science Foundation (NSF), Advanced Cy berinfrastructure Coordination Ecosystem: Services & Support (ACCE SS), Zest high-performance computing cluster at Syracuse University.

    Studies from Rutgers University-The State University of New Jersey Have Provid ed New Information about Machine Learning (Combining Global Precipitation Data a nd Machine Learning To Predict Flood Peaks In Ungauged Areas With Similar Climate)

    102-103页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-A new study on Machine Learning is now available. According to news reporting from Piscataway, New Jersey, by NewsRx j ournalists, research stated, "Increasing flood risk due to urbanization and clim ate change poses a significant challenge to societies at global scale. Hydrologi c information that is required for understanding flood processes and for develop ing effective warning procedures is currently lacking in most parts of the world ." Funders for this research include National Science Foundation (NSF), National Sc ience Foundation (NSF).

    Lovely Professional University Researchers Advance Knowledge in Robotics (Reliab ility Centered Modeling of an Automated Waste Sorting Robotic Arm System)

    103-104页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Investigators publish new report on ro botics. According to news originating from Punjab, India, by NewsRx corresponden ts, research stated, "In contemporary society, proper waste management is a crit ical issue that needs to be addressed." The news journalists obtained a quote from the research from Lovely Professional University: "Waste management encompasses the collection, transportation, segre gation and disposal of waste material to minimize health risks and environment i mpact. Manual segregation, along with other methods of waste segregation, is oft en inefficient and time consuming. To address this challenge, numerous industrie s have embraced automation in waste sorting to expedite the process through adva nced technological interventions. Therefore, the optimal functioning of the comp onents of these automated systems is crucial for rapid and accurate segregation of waste. This work is oriented toward the study of a system which is used to se gregation of waste and known as waste sorting robotic arm system (WSRAS). Author used Markov decision process, along with mathematical modeling, to evaluate the different performance measure of WSRAS."

    Findings on Agricultural Robots Reported by Investigators at Northwest A& F University (A Novel Jujube Tree Trunk and Branch Salient Object Detection Meth od for Catch-and-shake Robotic Visual Perception)

    104-105页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News-Current study results on Agriculture-Agricultural Robots have been published. According to news originating from Yan gling, People's Republic of China, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "V isual perception has become a prerequisite for automated jujube harvesting robot operations under complex orchard conditions. Catch -and -Shake harvesting, as t he most efficient and common harvesting method, has widely been applied on vario us manually operated harvesters to complete large -area jujube fruit harvesting. " Financial supporters for this research include National Natural Science Foundati on of China (NSFC), China Scholarship Council.