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    University of Houston Reports Findings in Gynecologic Cancer (Rapid Hyperspectra l Photothermal Mid-Infrared Spectroscopic Imaging from Sparse Data for Gynecolog ic Cancer Tissue Subtyping)

    136-137页
    查看更多>>摘要:New research on Oncology -Gynecologic Cancer is the subject of a report. According to news reporting originating from Houston, Texas, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "Ovarian cancer dete ction has traditionally relied on a multistep process that includes biopsy, tiss ue staining, and morphological analysis by experienced pathologists. While widel y practiced, this conventional approach suffers from several drawbacks: it is qu alitative, time-intensive, and heavily dependent on the quality of staining." Our news editors obtained a quote from the research from the University of Houst on, "Mid-infrared (MIR) hyperspectral photothermal imaging is a label-free, bioc hemically quantitative technology that, when combined with machine learning algo rithms, can eliminate the need for staining and provide quantitative results com parable to traditional histology. However, this technology is slow. This work pr esents a novel approach to MIR photothermal imaging that enhances its speed by a n order of magnitude. This method resolves the longstanding trade-off between im aging resolution and data collection speed, enabling the reconstruction of high-quality, high-resolution images from undersampled data sets and achieving a 10X improvement in data acquisition time. We assessed the performance of our sparse imaging methodology using a variety of quantitative metrics, including mean squa red error (MSE), structural similarity index (SSIM), and tissue subtype classifi cation accuracies, employing both random forest and convolutional neural network (CNN) models, accompanied by Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves. Ou r statistically robust analysis, based on data from 100 ovarian cancer patient s amples and over 65 million data points, demonstrates the method's capability to produce superior image quality and accurately distinguish between different gyne cological tissue types with segmentation accuracy exceeding 95%."

    Findings from Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Yields New Data on Mach ine Learning (Development of Comprehensive Prediction Models for Pumpkin Fruit S ensory Quality Using Physicochemical Analysis, Near-infrared Spectroscopy, and . ..)

    137-138页
    查看更多>>摘要:Researchers detail new data in Machine Learning. According to news reporting originating from Guangzhou, People's Repu blic of China, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "Pumpkins are vegetabl es rich in nutrients. Despite the significant impact of sensory attributes on ma rket success, guidance on standardizing quality factors related to sensory quali ty is lacking." Funders for this research include Guangxi Key R & D Program Projec t, Guangzhou Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation, National Natural Scien ce Foundation of China (NSFC), Special Foundation for Introduction of Scientific Talents of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Realm R & D Program of Guangdong Province, Food nutrition and health Collaborative Innovat ion Center of GDAAS.

    Findings from Harbin Institute of Technology Provides New Data about Machine Lea rning (Machine Learning-based Reduced-order Reconstruction Method for Flow Field s)

    138-139页
    查看更多>>摘要:Investigators discuss new findings in Machine Learning. According to news originating from Harbin, People's Republic o f China, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "The real-time prediction of flow fields has scientific and engineering significance, although it is current ly challenging. To address this issue, we propose a nonintrusive supervised redu ced-order machine learning framework for flow-field reconstruction, referred to as ROR, to achieve real-time flow-field prediction." Financial support for this research came from National Natural Science Foundatio n of China (NSFC). Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research from the Harbin Institut e of Technology, "The model predicts a signed distance function of the domain an d uses a typical flow field as feature extraction objects. Utilizing a cross-fit method, it efficiently combines these features, enabling rapid prediction of th e full-order flow field. During the model validation phase, we assess the perfor mance of our model by reconstructing steady-state two-dimensional indoor flows i n different room layouts. The results indicate that our model accurately predict s the flow field in the target indoor layout within a short timeframe (approxima tely 5 s) and demonstrates robustness. To delve deeper into the model performanc e, we discuss the specific parameters of the model framework and test the effect iveness of the flow-field reconstruction under different air supply modes, with the results showing a mean squared error (MSE) of less than 1.5 %. Additionally, we compare our model with the fourier neural operator (FNO) model and find that it exhibited superior performance with the same number of training steps."

    Researchers from Sun Yat-sen University Report Details of New Studies and Findin gs in the Area of Artificial Intelligence [Embracing Artifici al Intelligence (Ai) With Job Crafting: Exploring Trickle-down Effect and Employ ees' Outcomes]

    139-140页
    查看更多>>摘要:Research findings on Artificial Intell igence are discussed in a new report. According to news reporting originating fr om Guangdong, People's Republic of China, by NewsRx correspondents, research sta ted, "The wide application of AI in the service industry has dramatically change d job tasks and required knowledge. It becomes more urgent and necessary to craf t their job proactively to cope with the changes." Financial supporters for this research include National Natural Science Foundati on of China (NSFC), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.

    University of Medicine and Pharmacy Reports Findings in Cerebral Hemorrhage (Fac tors associated with 90-day mortality in Vietnamese stroke patients: Prospective findings compared with explainable machine learning, multicenter study)

    140-141页
    查看更多>>摘要:New research on Central Nervous System Diseases and Conditions -Cerebral Hemorrhage is the subject of a report. Accor ding to news originating from Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, by NewsRx correspondent s, research stated, "The prevalence and predictors of mortality following an isc hemic stroke or intracerebral hemorrhage have not been well established among pa tients in Vietnam. 2885 consecutive diagnosed patients with ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage at ten stroke centres across Vietnam were involved in t his prospective study. Posthoc analyses were performed in 2209 subjects (age was 65.4 ? 13.7 years, with 61.4% being male) to explore the clinical characteristics and prognostic factors associated with 90-day mortality followi ng treatment." Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research from the University of M edicine and Pharmacy, "An explainable machine learning model using extreme gradi ent boosting and SHapley Additive exPlanations revealed the correlation between original clinical research and advanced machine learning methods in stroke care. In the 90 days following treatment, the mortality rate for ischemic stroke was 8.2 %, while for intracerebral hemorrhage, it was higher at 20.5% . Atrial fibrillation was an elevated risk of 90-day mortality in the ischemic s troke patient (OR 3.09; 95% CI 1.90-5.02, p<0 .001). Among patients with intracerebral hemorrhage, there was no statistical si gnificance in those with hypertension compared to their counterparts without hyp ertension (OR 0.65, 95% CI 0.41-1.03, p> 0 .05). The baseline NIHSS score was a significant predictor of 90-day mortality i n both patient groups. The machine learning model can predict a 0.91 accuracy pr ediction of death rate after 90 days. Age and NIHSS score were in the top high r isks with other features, such as consciousness, heart rate, and white blood cel ls."

    New Robotics Findings from Johns Hopkins University Reported (Survey of Simulato rs for Aerial Robots: an Overview and In-depth Systematic Comparisons)

    141-142页
    查看更多>>摘要:Investigators discuss new findings in Robotics. According to news reporting from Baltimore, Maryland, by NewsRx journa lists, research stated, "Uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) research faces challenges with safety, scalability, costs, and ecological impact when conducting hardware testing. High-fidelity simulators offer a vital solution by replicating real-wo rld conditions to enable the development and evaluation of novel perception and control algorithms." Financial supporters for this research include National Science Foundation (NSF) , European Union's Marie Sklodowska Curie Actions FLYFLIC Grant, European Union' s H2020 AERIAL-CORE Grant, German Research Foundation (DFG). The news correspondents obtained a quote from the research from Johns Hopkins Un iversity, "However, the large number of available simulators poses a significant challenge for researchers to determine which simulator best suits their specifi c use-case, based on each simulator's limitations and customization readiness. I n this article we present an overview of 44 UAV simulators, including in-depth, systematic comparisons for 14 of the simulators."

    Findings on Artificial Intelligence Detailed by Investigators at Wuhan Universit y (Decentralized Artificial Intelligence In Construction Using Blockchain)

    142-142页
    查看更多>>摘要:Current study results on Artificial In telligence have been published. According to news reporting out of Wuhan, People 's Republic of China, by NewsRx editors, research stated, "Alleviating cybersecu rity risks associated with centralized AI training and implementation is a burge oning challenge in the construction industry. This paper addresses two primary q uestions: (1) What is the knowledge of AI security vulnerability in construction , and (2) How can AI be decentralized using blockchain? To this end, this paper proposes a blockchain-AI integrated framework (BAII), enabling AI to be trained, verified, and applied on a decentralized blockchain." Financial support for this research came from Key R & D projects i n Hubei Province, China. Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research from Wuhan University, " The framework has been successfully validated in an excavator pose recognition s cenario, demonstrating acceptable latency and high performance with 95 % accuracy, 94 % precision, and 96 % recall. This rese arch is pivotal for construction managers and IT security professionals, enhanci ng the reliability and safety of AI applications in construction."

    Research Results from West Virginia University Update Understanding of Robotics (Bio-Inspired Motion Emulation for Social Robots: A Real-Time Trajectory Generat ion and Control Approach)

    143-143页
    查看更多>>摘要:Data detailed on robotics have been pr esented. According to news reporting out of Morgantown, West Virginia, by NewsRx editors, research stated, "Assistive robotic platforms have recently gained pop ularity in various healthcare applications, and their use has expanded to social settings such as education, tourism, and manufacturing." Financial supporters for this research include Nasa West Virginia Epscor Program . The news correspondents obtained a quote from the research from West Virginia Un iversity: "These social robots, often in the form of bio-inspired humanoid syste ms, provide significant psychological and physiological benefits through one-on-one interactions. To optimize the interaction between social robotic platforms a nd humans, it is crucial for these robots to identify and mimic human motions in real time. This research presents a motion prediction model developed using con volutional neural networks (CNNs) to efficiently determine the type of motions a t the initial state. Once identified, the corresponding reactions of the robots are executed by moving their joints along specific trajectories derived through temporal alignment and stored in a pre-selected motion library. In this study, w e developed a multi-axial robotic arm integrated with a motion identification mo del to interact with humans by emulating their movements. The robotic arm follow s pre-selected trajectories for corresponding interactions, which are generated based on identified human motions."

    New Machine Learning Study Findings Have Been Reported from Shanghai Jiao Tong U niversity (Machine Learning and Numerical Simulation Research On Specific Energy Consumption for Gradated Coarse Particle Two-phase Flow In Inclined Pipes)

    144-145页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily NewsInvestigators discuss new findings in Machine Lea rning. According to news reporting out of Shanghai, People's Republic of China, by NewsRx editors, research stated, "In deep-sea mining engineering, accurately predicting the energy required per unit length of pipeline to transport a unit m ass of solids (dimensionless specific energy consumption, DSEC) is crucial for e nsuring energy conservation and efficiency in the project. Based on our previous work, we utilized the machine learning (ML) and the computational fluid dynamic s (CFD)-discrete element method (DEM) method to study the transport characterist ics and flow field variations of gradated coarse particles in inclined pipes (gr adated particles refer to solid particles mixed in specific size and quantity ra tios)."

    Study Findings on Computational Intelligence Are Outlined in Reports from Northe astern University (End-to-end Clustering Enhanced Contrastive Learning for Radio logy Reports Generation)

    145-146页
    查看更多>>摘要:Investigators publish new report on Ma chine Learning -Computational Intelligence. According to news reporting origina ting in Shenyang, People's Republic of China, by NewsRx journalists, research st ated, "With the rapid growth of medical imaging data, radiologists must dedicate a significant amount of time to report writing. Automated generation of radiolo gy reports not only alleviates the heavy workload of physicians but, more import antly, can reduce mistakes and oversights caused by insufficient experience." Funders for this research include National Natural Science Foundation of China ( NSFC), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.