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    Reports from Brawijaya University Add New Study Findings to Research in Intellig ent Systems (Indoor staircase detection for supporting security systems in auton omous smart wheelchairs based on deep analysis of the Co-occurrence Matrix and . ..)

    1-1页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – Data detailed on intelligent systems h ave been presented. According to news reporting out of Malang, Indonesia, by New sRx editors, research stated, “Detecting descending stairs and floors is a cruci al aspect of implementing autonomous systems in smart wheelchairs.” The news correspondents obtained a quote from the research from Brawijaya Univer sity: “When the obstacle detection system used in wheelchairs fails to accuratel y identify descending stairs, it can lead to severe consequences for users, incl uding injuries or, in the worst-case scenario, fatal accidents. Therefore, there is a pressing need for an algorithm that not only exhibits high accuracy in det ecting obstacles on descending stairs but also operates with minimal computation al delay to ensure an immediate response in wheelchair braking. In this research , We utilize the GLCM technique to extract texture characteristics. Out of these methods, the Decision Tree exhibits the highest accuracy, reaching 94% , with a remarkably fast computational time of 0.01299 s. These promising result s were achieved by utilizing the GLCM method with a distance of 2 and an angle o f 45°. The accuracy obtained has increased by 2.5% compared to the previous research.”

    Data on Machine Learning Discussed by a Researcher at University of A Coruna (Ap plication of Machine Learning in the Identification and Prediction of Maritime A ccident Factors)

    2-3页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – Research findings on artificial intell igence are discussed in a new report. According to news reporting originating fr om A Coruna, Spain, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, “Artificial intel ligence seems to be a new point of view to classical problems that, in the past, could not be understood in depth, leaving certain gaps in each knowledge area.” Our news correspondents obtained a quote from the research from University of A Coruna: “As an example of this, maritime accidents are one of the most recognise d international problems, with clear environmental and human life consequences. From the beginning, statistical studies have shown that not only the typical sam pled variables must be considered but the accidents are related to human factors that, at the same time, are related to some variables like fatigue that cannot be easily sampled. In this research work, the use of machine learning algorithms on over 300 maritime accidents is proposed to identify the relationship between human factors and the main variables. The results showed that compliance with t he minimum crew members and ship length are the two most relevant variables rela ted to each accident for the Spanish Search and Rescue (SAR) region, as well as the characteristics of the ships.”

    Henan Polytechnic Institute Researchers Target Intelligent Systems (English gram mar intelligent error correction technology based on the n-gram language model)

    2-2页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – A new study on intelligent systems is now available. According to news reporting originating from Nanyang, People’s Re public of China, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, “With the developmen t of the Internet, the number of electronic texts has increased rapidly. Automat ic grammar error correction technology is an effective safeguard measure for the quality of electronic texts.” Our news reporters obtained a quote from the research from Henan Polytechnic Ins titute: “To improve the quality of electronic text, this study introduces a movi ng window algorithm and linear interpolation smoothing algorithm to build a Cn-g ram language model. On this basis, a syntactic analysis strategy is introduced t o construct a syntactic error correction model integrating Cn-gram and syntactic analysis, and English grammar intelligent error correction is carried out throu gh the model. The results show that compared with the Bi-gram and Tri-gram, the precision of the Cn-gram model is 0.85 and 0.91% higher, and the F 1 value is 0.97 and 1.14% higher, respectively. Compared with the results of test set Long, the Cn-gram model has better performance on verb error correction of the Short test set, and the precision rate, recall rate, and F1 v alue are increased by 0.86, 3.94, and 1.87%, respectively. The comp arison of the precision, recall rate, and F1 value of the proposed grammar error correction model on the complete test set shows that the precision of the study is 19.10 and 5.41% higher for subject-verb agreement errors. The recall rate is 9.55 and 10.77% higher, respectively; F1 values are higher by 12.65 and 10.59%, respectively.”

    Study Data from Open University Update Understanding of Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence for Literature Reviews: Opportunities and Challenges)

    3-4页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – Investigators discuss new findings in Artificial Intelligence. According to news originating from Milton Keynes, Unite d Kingdom, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, “This paper presents a com prehensive review of the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Systematic Liter ature Reviews (SLRs). A SLR is a rigorous and organised methodology that assesse s and integrates prior research on a given topic.” Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research from Open University, “N umerous tools have been developed to assist and partially automate the SLR proce ss. The increasing role of AI in this field shows great potential in providing m ore effective support for researchers, moving towards the semi-automatic creatio n of literature reviews. Our study focuses on how AI techniques are applied in t he semi-automation of SLRs, specifically in the screening and extraction phases. We examine 21 leading SLR tools using a framework that combines 23 traditional features with 11 AI features. We also analyse 11 recent tools that leverage larg e language models for searching the literature and assisting academic writing. F inally, the paper discusses current trends in the field, outlines key research c hallenges, and suggests directions for future research. We highlight three prima ry research challenges: integrating advanced AI solutions, such as large languag e models and knowledge graphs, improving usability, and developing a standardise d evaluation framework. We also propose best practices to ensure more robust eva luations in terms of performance, usability, and transparency.”

    Sun Yat-sen University Researchers Highlight Recent Research in Machine Learning (Downscaling Administrative-Level Crop Yield Statistics to 1 km Grids Using Mul tisource Remote Sensing Data and Ensemble Machine Learning)

    4-5页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – New study results on artificial intell igence have been published. According to news reporting from Zhuhai, People’s Re public of China, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, “The United States (U.S .) is a global leader in the production and exportation of soybeans and corn. Ac curate monitoring and estimation of soybean and corn yields in the U.S. is essen tial for improving global food security.” Funders for this research include Unveiling The List of Hanging; Basic And Appli ed Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province. The news journalists obtained a quote from the research from Sun Yat-sen Univers ity: “However, there is currently a lack of publicly available spatial distribut ion datasets with high temporal and spatial resolution for U.S. corn and soybean yields, which hampers related research and policy-making. Therefore, in this st udy, we proposed a statistical downscaling framework to produce spatially explic it crop yield estimates by utilizing multisource environmental covariates and en semble machine learning methods. We produced distribution maps of soybean and co rn yields in the U.S. from 2006 to 2021 at a 1-km resolution through the optimal Cubist model, resulting in the USASoy&CornYield1km dataset. The re sults demonstrated stable accuracy, with R2 values for corn ranging from 0.70 to 0.89 (average of 0.80) and for soybeans ra nging from 0.74 to 0.90 (average of 0.81) during the period 2006-2021. Compariso n with the spatial production allocation model (SPAM) dataset further confirmed the reliability of this dataset, with correlations of 0.84 for soybeans and 0.78 for corn when compared to SPAM2010. Spatial uncertainty analysis showed that th e yield estimation uncertainty was 14.04% for soybeans and 20.49% for corn, indicating a generally low level of uncertainty.”

    Study Results from Guangdong Ocean University in the Area of Machine Learning Pu blished (Enhancing Extreme Precipitation Forecasts through Machine Learning Qual ity Control of Precipitable Water Data from Satellite FengYun-2E: A Comparative ...)

    5-6页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – A new study on artificial intelligence is now available. According to news originating from Zhanjiang, People’s Republ ic of China, by NewsRx editors, the research stated, “Variational data assimilat ion theoretically assumes Gaussian-distributed observational errors, yet actual data often deviate from this assumption.” Funders for this research include National Natural Science Foundation of China. Our news reporters obtained a quote from the research from Guangdong Ocean Unive rsity: “Traditional quality control methods have limitations when dealing with n onlinear and non-Gaussian-distributed data. To address this issue, our study inn ovatively applies two advanced machine learning (ML)-based quality control (QC) methods, Minimum Covariance Determinant (MCD) and Isolation Forest, to process p recipitable water (PW) data derived from satellite FengYun-2E (FY2E). We assimil ated the ML QCprocessed TPW data using the Gridpoint Statistical Interpolation (GSI) system and evaluated its impact on heavy precipitation forecasts with the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) v4.2 model. Both methods notably enhanced data quality, leading to more Gaussian-like distributions and marked improvemen ts in the model’s simulation of precipitation intensity, spatial distribution, a nd large-scale circulation structures. During key precipitation phases, the Frac tion Skill Score (FSS) for moderate to heavy rainfall generally increased to abo ve 0.4. Quantitative analysis showed that both methods substantially reduced Roo t Mean Square Error (RMSE) and bias in precipitation forecasting, with the MCD m ethod achieving RMSE reductions of up to 58% in early forecast hou rs.”

    Research Institute Reports Findings in Artificial Intelligence (Recruitment in A ppalachian, Rural and Older Adult Populations in an Artificial Intelligence Worl d: Study Using Human-Mediated Follow- Up)

    6-7页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – New research on Artificial Intelligenc e is the subject of a report. According to news reporting originating from Danvi lle, Pennsylvania, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, “Participant recru itment in rural and hard-to-reach (HTR) populations can present unique challenge s. These challenges are further exacerbated by the need for low-cost recruiting, which often leads to use of web-based recruitment methods (eg, email, social me dia).” Our news editors obtained a quote from the research from Research Institute, “De spite these challenges, recruitment strategy statistics that support effective e nrollment strategies for underserved and HTR populations are underreported. This study highlights how a recruitment strategy that uses email in combination with follow-up, mostly phone calls and email reminders, produced a higher-than-expec ted enrollment rate that includes a diversity of participants from rural, Appala chian populations in older age brackets and reports recruitment and demographic statistics within a subset of HTR populations. This study aims to provide eviden ce that a recruitment strategy that uses a combination of email, telephonic, and follow-up recruitment strategies increases recruitment rates in various HTR pop ulations, specifically in rural, older, and Appalachian populations. We evaluate d the overall enrollment rate of 1 recruitment arm of a larger study that aims t o understand the relationship between genetics and substance use disorders. We e valuated the enrolled population’s characteristics to determine recruitment succ ess of a combined email and follow-up recruitment strategy, and the enrollment r ate of HTR populations. These character-istics included (1) enrollment rate befor e versus after follow-up; (2) zip code and county of enrollee to determine rural or urban and Appalachian status; (3) age to verify recruitment in all eligible age brackets; and (4) sex distribution among age brackets and rural or urban sta tus. The email and follow-up arm of the study had a 17.4% enrollme nt rate. Of the enrolled participants, 76.3% (4602/6030) lived in rural counties and 23.7% (1428/6030) lived in urban counties in Pe nnsylvania. In addition, of patients enrolled, 98.7% (5956/6030) w ere from Appalachian counties and 1.3% (76/6030) were from non-App alachian counties. Patients from rural Appalachia made up 76.2% (4 603/6030) of the total rural population. Enrolled patients represented all eligi ble age brackets from ages 20 to 75 years, with the 60-70 years age bracket havi ng the most enrollees. Females made up 72.5% (4371/6030) of the en rolled population and males made up 27.5% (1659/6030) of the popul ation. Results indicate that a web-based recruitment method with participant fol low-up, such as a phone call and email follow-up, increases enrollment numbers m ore than web-based methods alone for rural, Appalachian, and older populations. Adding a humanizing component, such as a live person phone call, may be a key el ement needed to establish trust and encourage patients from underserved and rura l areas to enroll in studies via web-based recruitment methods.”

    'Ovidius' University of Constanta Researchers Illuminate Research in Artificial Intelligence (The Challenges of Banking in the Age of Artificial Intelligence)

    7-8页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – Investigators publish new report on ar tificial intelligence. According to news reporting originating from “Ovidius” Un iversity of Constanta by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, “Banking system s play an essential role in the economy through their varied functions.” Our news reporters obtained a quote from the research from “Ovidius” University of Constanta: “They facilitate access to credit, ensure efficient money manageme nt and promote the smooth functioning of financial markets. In the current perio d, in financial and credit institutions there is an orientation towards the use of AI. Thus artificial intelligence has been introduced in bank asset management , in analyzing and assessing the risks of bank customers, in bank marketing, etc . The aim of the paper is to present the current AI technologies used in banking , highlighting the transformations that the field has undergone in recent years as a result of the implementation of AI. Moreover, the benefits, but also the ri sks that may arise for all actors participating in the banking market will be hi ghlighted.”

    Research from Cardiff University in the Area of Machine Learning Described (Util ising biological experimental data and molecular dynamics for the classification of mutational hotspots through machine learning)

    8-9页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News – Research findings on artificial intelligence are discussed in a new report. According to news reporting originating from Cardiff, United Kingdom, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, “Motivation: Benzo [a]pyrene, a notorious DNA-damaging carcinogen, belongs to the family of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons commonly found in tobacco smoke. Sur prisingly, nucleotide excision repair (NER) machinery exhibits inefficiency in r ecognizing specific bulky DNA adducts including Benzo[a] pyrene Diol-Epoxide (BPDE), a Benzo[a]pyre ne metabolite.” The news journalists obtained a quote from the research from Cardiff University: “While sequence context is emerging as the leading factor linking the inadequat e NER response to BPDE adducts, the precise structural attributes governing thes e disparities remain inadequately understood. We therefore combined the domains of molecular dynamics and machine learning to conduct a comprehensive assessment of helical distortion caused by BPDE-Guanine adducts in multiple gene contexts. Specifically, we implemented a dual approach involving a random forest classifi cation-based analysis and subsequent feature selection to identify precise topol ogical features that may distinguish adduct sites of variable repair capacity. O ur models were trained using helical data extracted from duplexes representing b oth BPDE hotspot and non-hotspot sites within the TP53 gene, then applied to sit es within TP53, cII, and lacZ genes. We show our optimised model consistently ac hieved exceptional performance, with accuracy, precision, and f1 scores exceedin g 91 %. Our feature selection approach uncovered that discernible va riance in regional base pair rotation played a pivotal role in informing the dec isions of our model. Notably, these disparities were highly conserved among TP53 and lacZ duplexes and appeared to be influenced by the regional GC content.”

    Study Data from Hubei University Provide New Insights into Machine Learning (Mac hine Learning for Predicting Protein Properties: a Comprehensive Review)

    9-10页
    查看更多>>摘要:By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Robotics & Machine Learning Daily News Daily News – New research on Machine Learning is th e subject of a report. According to news reporting from Hubei, People’s Republic of China, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, “In the field of protein engi neering, the function and structure of proteins are key to understanding cellula r mechanisms, biological evolution, and biodiversity. With the advancement of hi gh-throughput sequencing technologies, we have accumulated a vast amount of prot ein sequence data, yet the protein properties and functional information contain ed within these data have not been fully deciphered.” Financial support for this research came from National High Technology Research and Development Program of China.