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化学物理材料（英文）
化学物理材料（英文）
化学物理材料（英文）/Journal ChemPhysMater
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    Transient self-assembly driven by chemical fuels

    Ling WangJin YuanJingcheng Hao
    1-23页
    查看更多>>摘要：Self-assembly has been extensively studied in chemistry,physics,biology,and materials engineering and has become an important"bottom-up"approach in creating intriguing structures for different applications.Using dissipative self-assembly to construct fuel-dependent,energy-consuming,and dynamic nonequilibrium systems is important for developing intelligent life-like materials.Furthermore,dissipative self-assembly has become a research hotspot in materials chemistry,biomedical science,environmental chemistry,and physical chemistry.An in-depth understanding of the process and mechanism provides useful insights to the researchers for devel-oping materials using dissipative self-assembly and also helps guide future innovation in material fabrication.This critical review comprehensively analyzes various chemical fuel input and energy consumption mechanisms,supported by numerous illustrative examples.Versatile transient assemblies,including gels,vesicles,micelles,and nanoparticle aggregates,have been systematically studied in our and other laboratories.The relationship between the molecular structure of precursors and temporal assemblies in dissipative self-assemblies is discussed from the perspective of physical chemistry.Using dissipative self-assembly methods to construct functional as-semblies provides important implications for constructing high-energy,nonequilibrium,and intelligent functional materials.
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    In-situ observation of structural evolution of single-atom catalysts:From synthesis to catalysis

    Lei WangShuyuan LyuShuohao Li
    24-35页
    查看更多>>摘要：Atomically dispersed single-atom catalysts(SACs)have been extensively studied over the past decade because of their high atom utilization efficiencies and specific selectivities.Although numerous strategies have been proposed to obtain SACs with high densities and stabilities,the transformation mechanism that occurs dur-ing the reaction is still unclear.This review summarizes the structural evolution of SACs in the preparation process and reaction with various electron microscopy techniques at atomic scale under environmental con-ditions.Current state-of-the-art environmental electron microscopy studies on SACs mainly focus on porous carbons,metals or metal oxides,and some specific composite materials.The dynamic evolution of SACs un-der various reaction conditions is also investigated in this study.Finally,we highlight the challenges and drawbacks of the current studies and the prospects for the future exploration of SACs with environmental strategies.
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    Covalent organic frameworks:Design,synthesis,characterization,and applications

    Solomon Oluwaseun Akinnawo
    36-63页
    查看更多>>摘要：Covalent organic frameworks(COFs)have emerged as an interesting class of crystalline porous materials with desirable properties(such as highly ordered porosity,structural versatility,high chemical and thermal stabilities,and facile surface modification)and a broad range of potential applications.This critical review is aimed at providing insight into design strategies and synthetic methodologies for COFs.Unlike previous reviews on COFs,this article also focuses on the characterization of COFs,which is important for understanding the physical and chemical properties of COFs that are essential for practical applications.Furthermore,this review highlights the applications of COFs in various fields,including catalysis,photovoltaic devices,sensors,supercapacitors,wastewater treatment,biomedicine,chromatographic and spectroscopic analyses,and gas separation and storage.Lastly,perspectives on future directions and challenges associated with COFs are provided.
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    Advancements in materials for hydrogen production:A review of cutting-edge technologies

    Ahmed Alamiery
    64-73页
    查看更多>>摘要：Hydrogen,a clean and versatile energy carrier,has gained significant attention as a potential solution for ad-dressing the challenges of climate change and energy sustainability.Efficient hydrogen production relies heavily on the development of advanced materials that enable cost-effective and sustainable methods.This review arti-cle presents a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge materials used for hydrogen production,covering both traditional and emerging technologies.This article begins by briefly introducing the importance of hydrogen as a clean energy carrier and various methods used for hydrogen production.This emphasizes the critical role of these materials in enabling efficient hydrogen generation.Traditional methods,such as steam methane re-forming,coal gasification,biomass gasification,and water electrolysis,are discussed,highlighting the materials used and their advantages and limitations.This review then focuses on emerging technologies that have shown promise for achieving efficient hydrogen production.Photocatalytic water splitting is explored with an emphasis on recent advancements in semiconductor-based photocatalysts and nanostructured materials for enhanced pho-tocatalysis.Solid oxide electrolysis cells(SOEC)are examined,discussing high-temperature electrolysis materials and advancements in electrolytes and electrode materials.Biological hydrogen production and chemical loop-ing are also discussed,highlighting the use of microorganisms,bioengineered systems,metal oxides as oxygen carriers,and catalysts for improved hydrogen generation.Advanced characterization techniques,including X-ray diffraction,spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,Auger electron spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analysis,and differential scanning calorimetry,have been used to gain insight into the properties and performances of materials.This review concludes by addressing the challenges and prospects in the field of hydrogen production materials.This highlights the im-portance of the durability,stability,cost-effectiveness,scalability,and integration of materials into large-scale hydrogen pchiroduction systems.This article also discusses the emerging trends and potential breakthroughs that could shape the future of hydrogen production.
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    Mo-doped one-dimensional needle-like Ni3S2 as bifunctional electrocatalyst for efficient alkaline hydrogen evolution and overall-water-splitting

    Junjie HuangYupeng XingJinzhao HuangFei Li...
    74-82页
    查看更多>>摘要：Hydrogen energy plays an important role in clean energy system and is considered the core energy source for future technological development owing to its lightweight nature,high calorific value,and clean combustion products.The electrocatalytic conversion of water into hydrogen is considered a highly promising method.An electrocatalyst is indispensable in the electrocatalytic process,and finding an efficient electrocatalyst is essential.However,the current commercial electrocatalysts(such as Pt/C and Ru)are expensive;therefore,there is a need to find an inexpensive and efficient electrocatalyst with high stability,corrosion resistance,and high electrocatalytic efficiency.In this study,we developed a cost-effective bifunctional electrocatalyst by incorporating molybdenum into nickel sulfide(Ni3S2)and subsequently tailoring its structure to achieve a one-dimensional(1D)needle-like configuration.The hydrogen production efficiency of nickel sulfide was improved by changing the ratio of Mo doping.By analyzing the electrochemical performance of different Mo-doped catalysts,we found that the Ni3S2-Mo-0.1 electrocatalyst exhibited the best electrocatalytic effect in 1 M KOH;at a current density of 10 mA cm-2,it exhibited overpotentials of 120 and 279 mV for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER),respectively;at a higher current density of 100 mA cm-2,the HER and OER overpotentials were 396 and 495 mV,respectively.Furthermore,this electrocatalyst can be used in a two-electrode water-splitting system.Finally,we thoroughly investigated the mechanism of the overall water splitting of this electrocatalyst,providing valuable insights for future hydrogen production via overall-water-splitting.
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    Study of ZnO nanoparticle-supported clay minerals for electrochemical sensors,photocatalysis,and antioxidant applications

    Mylarappa MN.RaghavendraN.R.BhumikaC.H.Chaithra...
    83-93页
    查看更多>>摘要：In view of the current study's demonstration of the synthesis of clay-doped ZnO composites,we present a low-cost method for producing clay-metal oxide(clay/ZnO).Utilizing the solution combustion technique,a composite of clay/ZnO was produced utilizing citric acid as both a fuel and a complexing agent.The hexagonal unit cell structure of the created clay/ZnO may be seen using XRD patterns.The ZnO-infused clay was visible in FE-SEM micrographs as homogenous,sphere-shaped ZnO.The possible involvement of clay/ZnO photocatalytic activity in the UV-induced photodegradation of malachite green dye was investigated.The 90％degradation rate shows the composite's outstanding photocatalytic degradation capacity.The resulting substance was electrochemically analyzed using a constructed electrode in 0.1 M KOH electrolyte.It increased its sensor capabilities,which now include chemical and biomolecule sensors,and it excelled in cyclic voltammetry-based redox potential studies.To efficiently evaluate chemically synthesized NPs for electrochemical,sensing,and photocatalytic applications,this study intends to create a solution combustion procedure for the synthesis of clay/ZnO nanocomposite using urea as fuel.
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    Carbon nanotube-supported mixed-valence Mn3O4 electrodes for high-performance lithium-oxygen batteries

    Yuting ZhuJing GaoZhongxiao WangRui Sun...
    94-102页
    查看更多>>摘要：Lithium-oxygen batteries(LOBs)have extensive applications because of their ultra-high energy densities.How-ever,the practical application of LOBs is limited by several factors,such as a high overpotential,poor cycle stability,and limited rate capacity.In this paper,we describe the successful uniform loading of Mn3O4 nanopar-ticles onto multi-walled carbon nanotubes(Mn3O4@CNT).CNTs form a conductive network and expose numer-ous catalytically active sites,and the one-dimensional porous structure provides a convenient channel for the transmission of Li+and O2 in LOBs.The electronic conductivity and electrocatalytic activity of Mn3O4@CNT are significantly better than those of MnO@CNT because of the inherent driving force facilitating charge transfer between different valence metal ions.Therefore,the Mn3O4@CNT cathode obtains a low overpotential(0.76 V at a limited capacity of 1000 mAh g-1),high initial discharge capacity(16895 mAh g-1 at 200 mA g-1),and long cycle life(97 cycles at 200 mA g-1).This study provides evidence that transition metal oxides with mixed-valence states are suitable for application as efficient cathodes for LOBs.
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    In-situ template etching synthesis of BiON/BiOCl0.9I0.1 heterojunction for photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline

    Xiaodong YangQi ShenWenwen CaoBo Xu...
    103-110页
    查看更多>>摘要：Hierarchical heterostructures have emerged as promising candidates for the efficient photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics owing to their matched energy levels and tunable absorption bands.Herein,we report the facile synthesis of a heterojunction photocatalyst composed of basic bismuth nitrate(BiON)and BiOCl0.9I0.1 using a sim-ple room-temperature hydrolysis method.Our results demonstrate that the BiON/BiOCl0.9I0.1 composite exhibits superior photodegradation performance compared to pure-phase materials owing to the catalytic enhancement at the heterointerface and the effective separation of the photogenerated carriers.Moreover,the unique three-dimensional microsphere morphology of the synthesized composite enhances its specific surface area and light absorption,further enhancing its photocatalytic activity.In the tetracycline(TC)photodegradation reaction as a model reaction,the catalyst could degrade 88％of TC in just 25 min.Overall,this work provides a promising strategy for the facile and low-cost synthesis of heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation materials.
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    High-entropy oxide,(FeCoNiMnV)xO,boost the oxygen evolution

    Chendong KouMeiling QinWei SongWeijun Zhu...
    111-117页
    查看更多>>摘要：The sluggish kinetics of the oxygen evolution reaction(OER),an essential half-reaction of water splitting,lead to high OER overpotential and low energy-conversion efficiency,hampering its industrial application.Therefore,considerable attention has been paid to the development of efficient catalysts to accelerate the OER.In this study,we synthesized the high-entropy oxides[(FeCoNiMnV)xO]and used them as efficient OER catalysts.A simple oil-phase method was used to synthesize(FeCoNiMnV)xO.The catalytic performances of the(FeCoNiMnV)xO catalysts were modified by tuning the reaction temperature.The optimized(FeCoNiMnV)xO catalyst exhibited multiple elemental interactions and abundant exposed active sites,leading to an overpotential of approximately 264 mV to reach a current density of 10 mA cm-2 in 1 M KOH and stability of 50 h at 1000 mA cm-2.Thus,a highly active OER catalyst was synthesized.This study provides an efficient approach for the synthesis of high-entropy oxides.
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    Hierarchical assembly of NiFe-PB-derived bimetallic phosphides on 3D Ti3C2 MXene ribbon networks for efficient oxygen evolution

    Chulong JinHanlei PengXiaojun ZengZhenyuan Liu...
    118-124页
    查看更多>>摘要：The development of MXene-based heterostructures for electrocatalysis has garnered significant attention owing to their potential as high-performance catalysts that play a pivotal role in hydrogen energy.Herein,we present a multistep strategy for the synthesis of a Ti3C2 MXene ribbon/NiFePx@graphitic N-doped carbon(NC)heterostruc-ture that enables the formation of three-dimensional(3D)Ti3C2 MXene ribbon networks and bimetallic phosphide nanoarrays.With the assistance of HF etching and KOH shearing,the MXene sheets were successfully trans-formed into 3D MXene networks with interlaced MXene ribbons.Notably,a hydrothermal method,ion exchange route,and phosphorization process were used to anchor NiFePx@NC nanocubes derived from Ni(OH)2/NiFe-based Prussian blue(NiFe-PB)onto the MXene ribbon network.The resulting MXene ribbon/NiFePx@NC het-erostructure demonstrated enhanced oxygen evolution reaction(OER)activity,characterized by a low overpo-tential(164 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm-2)and a low Tafel slope(45 mV dec-1).At the same time,the MXene ribbons/NiFePx@NC heterostructure exhibited outstanding long-term stability,with a 12 mV potential decay after 5000 cyclic voltammetry(CV)cycles.This study provides a robust pathway for the design of efficient MXene-based heterostructured electrocatalysts for water splitting.
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