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林业研究（英文版）
林业研究（英文版）

杨传平

季刊

1007-662X

jfr@mail.nefu.edu.cn

0451-82191144，82190464

150040

哈尔滨市动力区和兴路26号（林大123信箱）

林业研究（英文版）/Journal Journal of Forestry ResearchCSCDCSTPCD北大核心SCI
查看更多>>《林业研究》（英文版）(Journal of Forestry Research)是中国生态学学会与东北林业大学主办、国家教育部主管的林业学术期刊。协办单位有吉林省林科院、辽宁省林科院。创办于1990年，季刊，大16开，国内外公开发行。 1.办刊宗旨与报道范围 　　本刊宗旨是贯彻党的科技路线和“双百”方针，坚持科技是第一生产力的原则，宣传和报道国内外森林生态学和森林资源学基础研究与应用研究方面的学术成果，为活跃学术空气、促进国际学术交流和科教兴国服务。 　　主要刊登：森林经营、林木育种、造林、森林生态、森林土壤、森林保护、野生动物生态与管理、野生动物保护与利用、生物科学、木材科学、木材加工工艺、森林采运技术等方面的原始论文。同时，也刊登研究综述、研究简报、会议消息、书评方面的稿件。 2．国际化程度 　　向国际化发展是本刊既定的目标。经过辛勤的耕耘和不懈的努力，本刊在国内外的知名度和影响不断提高。 （1）国际文献数据库收录 本刊现已入编美国生物学文摘（BA）、国际生物学文献文摘（CAB Abstracts）、俄罗斯文摘杂志（Abstract Journal of VINITI(AJ)）等17个国际性重要数据库，及中国科学引文数据库（CSCD）等十几个国内重要数据库，并成为中国科学引文数据库（CSCD）核心库来源期刊、中国科技论文统计源期刊（中国科技核心期刊），中国学术期刊综合评价数据库来源期刊、中国科技期刊统计源期刊及《中国学术期刊（光盘版）》全文收录期刊。加入这些数据库，标志着本刊已发展成为一种英文核心学术期刊，在国内外具有较高的影响力，在国际学术交流方面起着重要作用。 （2）国际化编委会 目前本刊编委会成员36名，其中有海外编委17名, 来自12个国家。 （3）国际合作出版 2007年《林业研究》与国际著名出版商—Springer 公司开展国际出版合作。本刊已获得网络版刊号--ISSN1993-0607（Online),每期都直接上传Http:// 国际网络平台。这标志着本刊正式登上国际舞台，走上国际化、信息化、网络化发展道路，扩大了国际影响，实现了真正意义上的国际化。《林业研究》（英文版） 在国际知名电子期刊网（http://）上全文下载次数逐年急剧上升，2007年全年为5,300次，2008年全年为10,023次, 2009年全年将突破35,000次，2010年为28,000次，证明该刊的国际检索利用率在不断提高。另外，本刊还实现了优先出版（Online first）。据ISI Web of Knowledge 统计显示：2008年《林业研究》（英文版） 2006-2007年文章被引用的次数为 58次，国际影响因子达到0.4。 （4）稿件组成 《林业研究》（英文）创刊以来，一直受到广大作者及读者的关心与厚爱。经过不懈的努力，本刊逐渐发展成为一种在国内外具有一定影响的英文林业学术期刊，在宣传报道我国林业研究成果和促进国际学术交流方面发挥着重要作用。本刊以出精品为目标，注重优秀稿件和基金资助课题稿件的征集和选取，刊登的论文绝大部分具有学科前沿水平，国家及省部级基金课题的论文比例达60%以上。国内来稿覆盖全国各省市自治区，国外稿件覆盖美国、日本、印度、瑞典、尼日利亚、澳大利亚等40多个国家。 3. 编辑队伍 　《林业研究》编辑部长期以来十分重视编辑人才的培养，鼓励并创造条件培养编辑人员的实践能力、自我完善能力、英语写作能力、信息捕捉能力和对稿荐的驾御能力。目前编辑部已具备一支结构合理、素质高的编辑队伍。有名誉主编 1人，兼职主编1人，兼职副主编3人，专职副主编1人，专职编辑3人，语言编辑1人（兼职）。专职编辑人员中，编审1名、副编审1名、编辑2名，全部为林业专业出身科技人员。编辑人员注重自身的修养和自我提高，除了经常参加一些编辑和专业方面的研讨会之外，编辑部还经常开展“稿件修改研讨会”，针对稿件容易出现英文语法错误如何修改进行讨论，组织学习国外专家改过的稿件。 4．期刊信息化水平 2004年本刊建立有自己独立网站。本网站同时具备中文和英文2套版本，可同时以满足国内和国外访问者的需要，具备期刊介绍、文章检索（包括本期和过刊）、稿件查询、订阅指南、投稿须知、审稿标准、审稿人数据库等功能。2010年采用” Editorial Manager”国际通用在线投审稿系统，实现在线投稿审稿。投稿者请登录并注册，然后按系统提示逐步完成投稿。
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    Annual growth of Fagus orientalis is limited by spring drought conditions in Iran's Golestan Province

    Khalil GhorbaniJahangir MohammadiLaleh Rezaei Ghaleh
    128-142页
    查看更多>>摘要：Due to the lack of a uniform and accurate defi-nition of'drought',several indicators have been introduced based on different variables and methods,and the efficiency of each of these is determined according to their relationship with drought.The relationship between two drought indices,SPI(standardized precipitation index)and SPEI(standard-ized precipitation-evapotranspiration index)in different sea-sons was investigated using annual rings of 15 tree samples to determine the effect of drought on the growth of oriental beech(Fagus orientalis Lipsky)in the Hyrcanian forests of northern Iran.The different evapotranspiration calcula-tion methods were evaluated on SPEI efficiency based on Hargreaves-Samani,Thornthwaite,and Penman-Monteith methods using the step-by-step M5 decision tree regression method.The results show that SPEI based on the Penman-Monteith in a three-month time scale(spring)had similar temporal changes and a better relationship with annual tree rings(R2=0.81)at a 0.05 significant level.Abrupt change and a decreasing trend in the time series of annual tree rings are similar to the variation in the SPEI based on the Pen-man-Monteith method.Factors affecting evapotranspira-tion,temperature,wind speed,and sunshine hours(used in the Penman-Monteith method),increased but precipitation decreased.Using non-linear modeling methods,SPEI based on Penman-Monteith best illustrated climate changes affect-ing tree growth.
      原文链接:
    • NETL
    • NSTL
    • 万方数据

    Plant growth and metabolism of exotic and native Crotalaria species for mine land rehabilitation in the Amazon

    Hemelyn Soares das ChagasRafael Silva GuedesMarkus GastauerPaula Godinho Ribeiro...
    143-154页
    查看更多>>摘要：Despite its enormous benefits,mining is respon-sible for intense changes to vegetation and soil properties.Thus,after extraction,it is necessary to rehabilitate the mined areas,creating better conditions for the establishment of plant species which is challenging.This study evaluated mineral and organic fertilization on the growth,and carbon and nitrogen(N)metabolism of two Crotalaria species[Cro-talaria spectabilis(exotic species)and Crotalaria maypu-rensis(native species from Carajás Mineral Province(CMP)]established on a waste pile from an iron mine in CMP.A control(without fertilizer application)and six fertilization mixtures were tested(i=NPK;ii=NPK+micronutrients;iii=NPK+micronutrients+organic compost;iv=PK;v=PK+micronutrients;vi=PK+micronutrients+organic compost).Fertilization contributed to increased growth of both species,and treatments with NPK and micronutrients had the best results(up to 257％cf.controls),while organic fertilization did not show differences.Exotic Crotalaria had a greater number of nodules,higher nodule dry mass,chlorophyll a and b contents and showed free ammonium as the predominant N form,reflecting greater increments in biomass compared to native species.Although having lower growth,the use of this native species in the rehabilitation of mining areas should be considered,mainly because it has good development and meets current government legislation as an opportunity to restore local biodiversity.
      原文链接:
    • NETL
    • NSTL
    • 万方数据
    • 维普

    Peat properties of a tropical forest reserve adjacent to a fire-break canal

    Dayang Nur Sakinah MusaMohd Zahirasri Mohd TohirXinyan HuangLuqman Chuah Abdullah...
    155-167页
    查看更多>>摘要：Tropical peat comprises decomposed dead plant material and acts like a sponge to absorb water,making it fully saturated.However,drought periods dry it readily and increases its vulnerability to fire.Peat fires emit greenhouse gases and particles contributing to haze,and prevention by constructing fire-break canals to reduce fire spread into for-est reserves is crucial.This paper aims to determine peat physical and chemical properties near a fire-break canal at different fire frequency areas.Peat sampling was conducted at two forest reserves in Malaysia which represent low fire frequency and high fire frequency areas.The results show that peat properties were not affected by the construction of a fire-break canal,however lignin and cellulose content increased significantly from the distance of the canal in both areas.The study concluded that fire frequency did not significantly influence peat properties except for porosity.The higher fibre content in the high frequency area did not influence moisture content nor the ability to regain moisture.Thus,fire frequency might contribute differently to changes in physical and chemical properties,hence management efforts to construct fire-break canals and restoration efforts should protect peatlands from further degradation.These findings will benefit future management and planning for forest reserves.
      原文链接:
    • NETL
    • NSTL
    • 万方数据
    • 维普

    Impact of cattle density on the structure and natural regeneration of a turkey oak stand on an agrosilvopastoral farm in central Italy

    Alessandra PaciniFrancesco PelleriFrancesco MariniAlberto Maltoni...
    168-182页
    查看更多>>摘要：On an agrosilvopastoral farm in central Italy where Maremmana cattle graze in Turkey oak forests,we evaluated the impact of different livestock densities on stand structure,tree diversity and natural regeneration in four types of grazed areas based on the grazing regime adopted:calf-grazed,high-intensity-grazed,low-intensity-grazed,ungrazed control.For each area,we set up three permanent circular plots(radius of 15 m)to survey the structural and dasometric characteristics of the overstorey,understorey,and regeneration layer.The results showed that grazing negatively affected the complexity of the forest structure and its potential to regenerate and maintain a high level of biodiversity.The differences in stand structure observed between the grazing areas were closely related to livestock density.The most sensitive components of the system were the understorey and the regeneration layers.Contrarily,the current grazing management did not affect the dominant tree structure or its composition.Our findings identified medium-term monitoring and regeneration management as the two significant aspects to consider when assessing sustainable livestock.New forests can be established by excluding graz-ing for about 20-25 years.
      原文链接:
    • NETL
    • NSTL
    • 万方数据
    • 维普

    Physiological and psychological responses to tended plant communities with varying color characteristics

    Siyuan ZhengYanzhen ZhouHaiyan Qu
    183-201页
    查看更多>>摘要：Exposure to plants has been reported to pro-mote health and reduce stress,and plant color has direct impacts on physical and mental health.We used images of common types of tended plant communities in Shenyang,China,with combinations of yellow,green,and red foliage,as experimental stimuli.A total of 27 images were used as visual stimuli.We used electroencephalography to measureα wave activity(8-13 Hz)in 40 subjects while they viewed visual stimuli.These data were combined with subjective questionnaire data to analyze the relaxing effect of images of tended plant communities with different color types and proportions on people.The results revealed that,although there were slight differences between the electroencephalog-raphy and psychological findings,women were significantly more relaxed than men after viewing the images.Physiologi-cal and psychological responses varied with the types and proportions of colors in the tended plant communities:those of foliage with combinations of two or three colors induced stronger responses than images with a single color.Specifi-cally,(1)for one-color plant communities,green or yellow plant communities induced a stronger relaxation effect than red plant communities;(2)for two-color plant communi-ties,the optimal color proportion was 55％+45％,and the green+yellow and green+red color combinations induced a stronger relaxation effect;(3)for three-color plant com-munities,the relaxation effect was strongest when the color proportion was 55％green+25％yellow+20％red.These data would provide a plant color matching in future plant landscape design,which may be helpful for creating healthy and relaxing environments.
      原文链接:
    • NETL
    • NSTL
    • 万方数据
    • 维普

    Climate-growth relationships of Pinus tabuliformis along an altitudinal gradient on Baiyunshan Mountain,Central China

    Xiaoxu WeiJianfeng PengJinbao LiJinkuan Li...
    202-212页
    查看更多>>摘要：A set of standard chronologies for tree-ring width(TRW),earlywood width(EWW)and latewood width(LWW)in Pinus tabuliformis Carr.along an altitudi-nal gradient(1450,1400,and 1350 m a.s.l.)on Baiyunshan Mountain,Central China to analyze the effect of varying temperature and precipitation on growth along the gradi-ent.Correlation analyses showed that at all three altitudes and the TRW and EWW chronologies generally had signifi-cant negative correlations with mean and maximum tem-peratures in the current April and May and with minimum temperatures in the prior July and August,but significant positive correlations with precipitation in the current May.Correlations were generally significantly negative between LWW chronologies and all temperatures in the prior July and August,indicating that the prior summer temperature had a strong lag effect on the growth of P.tabuliformis that increased with altitude.The correlation with the standard-ized precipitation evapotranspiration index(SPEI)confirmed that wet conditions in the current May promoted growth of TR and EW at all altitudes.Significant altitudinal differences were also found;at 1400 m,there were significant positive correlations between EWW chronologies and SPEI in the current April and significant negative correlations between LWW chronologies and SPEI in the current September,but these correlations were not significant at 1450 m.At 1350 m,there were also significant negative correlations between the TRW and the EWW chronologies and SPEI in the prior October and the current July and between LWW chronology and SPEI in the current August,but these cor-relations were not significant at 1400 m.Moving correlation results showed a stable response of EWW in relation to the SPEI in the current May at all three altitudes and of LWW to maximum temperature in the prior July-August at 1400 m from 2002 to 2018.The EWW chronology at 1400 m and the LWW chronology at 1450 m were identified as more suitable for climate reconstruction.These results provide a strong scientific basis for forest management decisions and climate reconstructions in Central China.
      原文链接:
    • NETL
    • NSTL
    • 万方数据
    • 维普

    Nitrogen mineralization in the oldest climax communities in the eastern Mediterranean region

    Fatma Selcen SakarGürcan Güleryüz
    213-228页
    查看更多>>摘要：In this study,we investigated how tree species affect N mineralization in connection to some soil properties and seconder metabolite levels of litter,in the soil of the old-est native forest communities.In the oldest pure communi-ties of Pinus nigra(PN),Fagus orientalis(FO),and Abies bornmuelleriana(AB)in the mountain range of Mount Uludag,Bursa,Turkey,annual net yield and N mineraliza-tion in the 0-5-and 5-20-cm soil layers were determined in a field incubation study over 1 year.Sampling locations were chosen from 1300 to 1600 m a.s.l.,and moisture content(％),pH,water-holding capacity(％),organic C,total N,and C/N ratio,and annual net mineral N yield of the soil and hydro-lyzed tannic acid and total phenolic compounds in litter were compared for these forest communities.F.orientalis had the highest annual net Nmin yield(43.9±4.8 kg ha-1 a-1),P.nigra the lowest(30.5±4.2 kg ha-1 a-1).Our findings show that in the oldest forest ecosystems,the seasonal soil moisture content and tree species play an essential role in N cycling and that hydrolyzed tannic acids and total phenolic compounds effectively control N turnover.Tannic acid and total phenolics in the litter were found to inhibit nitrification,but total phenolics were found to stimulate ammonification.
      原文链接:
    • NETL
    • NSTL
    • 万方数据
    • 维普

    New indices to balance α-diversity against tree size inequality

    Li ZhangBrady K.QuinnCang HuiMeng Lian...
    229-237页
    查看更多>>摘要：The number and composition of species in a community can be quantified with α-diversity indices,including species richness(R),Simpson's index(D),and the Shannon-Wiener index(H').In forest communities,there are large variations in tree size among species and individu-als of the same species,which result in differences in eco-logical processes and ecosystem functions.However,tree size inequality(TSI)has been largely neglected in studies using the available diversity indices.The TSI in the diameter at breast height(DBH)data for each of 999 20 m × 20 m forest census quadrats was quantified using the Gini index(GI),a measure of the inequality of size distribution.The generalized performance equation was used to describe the rotated and right-shifted Lorenz curve of the cumulative pro-portion of DBH and the cumulative proportion of number of trees per quadrat.We also examined the relationships ofα-diversity indices with the GI using correlation tests.The generalized performance equation effectively described the rotated and right-shifted Lorenz curve of DBH distribu-tions,with most root-mean-square errors(990 out of 999 quadrats)being＜0.0030.There were significant positive correlations between each of three α-diversity indices(i.e.,R,D,and H')and the GI.Nevertheless,the total abundance of trees in each quadrat did not significantly influence the GI.This means that the TSI increased with increasing spe-cies diversity.Thus,two new indices are proposed that can balance α-diversity against the extent of TSI in the com-munity:(1-GI)×D,and(1-GI)×H'.These new indices were significantly correlated with the original D and H',and did not increase the extent of variation within each group of indices.This study presents a useful tool for quantifying both species diversity and the variation in tree sizes in forest communities,especially in the face of cumulative species loss under global climate change.
      原文链接:
    • NETL
    • NSTL
    • 万方数据