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林业研究(英文版)
林业研究(英文版)

杨传平

季刊

1007-662X

jfr@mail.nefu.edu.cn

0451-82191144,82190464

150040

哈尔滨市动力区和兴路26号(林大123信箱)

林业研究(英文版)/Journal Journal of Forestry ResearchCSCDCSTPCD北大核心SCI
查看更多>>《林业研究》(英文版)(Journal of Forestry Research)是中国生态学学会与东北林业大学主办、国家教育部主管的林业学术期刊。协办单位有吉林省林科院、辽宁省林科院。创办于1990年,季刊,大16开,国内外公开发行。 1.办刊宗旨与报道范围   本刊宗旨是贯彻党的科技路线和“双百”方针,坚持科技是第一生产力的原则,宣传和报道国内外森林生态学和森林资源学基础研究与应用研究方面的学术成果,为活跃学术空气、促进国际学术交流和科教兴国服务。   主要刊登:森林经营、林木育种、造林、森林生态、森林土壤、森林保护、野生动物生态与管理、野生动物保护与利用、生物科学、木材科学、木材加工工艺、森林采运技术等方面的原始论文。同时,也刊登研究综述、研究简报、会议消息、书评方面的稿件。 2.国际化程度   向国际化发展是本刊既定的目标。经过辛勤的耕耘和不懈的努力,本刊在国内外的知名度和影响不断提高。 (1)国际文献数据库收录 本刊现已入编美国生物学文摘(BA)、国际生物学文献文摘(CAB Abstracts)、俄罗斯文摘杂志(Abstract Journal of VINITI(AJ))等17个国际性重要数据库,及中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)等十几个国内重要数据库,并成为中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库来源期刊、中国科技论文统计源期刊(中国科技核心期刊),中国学术期刊综合评价数据库来源期刊、中国科技期刊统计源期刊及《中国学术期刊(光盘版)》全文收录期刊。加入这些数据库,标志着本刊已发展成为一种英文核心学术期刊,在国内外具有较高的影响力,在国际学术交流方面起着重要作用。 (2)国际化编委会 目前本刊编委会成员36名,其中有海外编委17名, 来自12个国家。 (3)国际合作出版 2007年《林业研究》与国际著名出版商—Springer 公司开展国际出版合作。本刊已获得网络版刊号--ISSN1993-0607(Online),每期都直接上传Http:// 国际网络平台。这标志着本刊正式登上国际舞台,走上国际化、信息化、网络化发展道路,扩大了国际影响,实现了真正意义上的国际化。《林业研究》(英文版) 在国际知名电子期刊网(http://)上全文下载次数逐年急剧上升,2007年全年为5,300次,2008年全年为10,023次, 2009年全年将突破35,000次,2010年为28,000次,证明该刊的国际检索利用率在不断提高。另外,本刊还实现了优先出版(Online first)。据ISI Web of Knowledge 统计显示:2008年《林业研究》(英文版) 2006-2007年文章被引用的次数为 58次,国际影响因子达到0.4。 (4)稿件组成 《林业研究》(英文)创刊以来,一直受到广大作者及读者的关心与厚爱。经过不懈的努力,本刊逐渐发展成为一种在国内外具有一定影响的英文林业学术期刊,在宣传报道我国林业研究成果和促进国际学术交流方面发挥着重要作用。本刊以出精品为目标,注重优秀稿件和基金资助课题稿件的征集和选取,刊登的论文绝大部分具有学科前沿水平,国家及省部级基金课题的论文比例达60%以上。国内来稿覆盖全国各省市自治区,国外稿件覆盖美国、日本、印度、瑞典、尼日利亚、澳大利亚等40多个国家。 3. 编辑队伍  《林业研究》编辑部长期以来十分重视编辑人才的培养,鼓励并创造条件培养编辑人员的实践能力、自我完善能力、英语写作能力、信息捕捉能力和对稿荐的驾御能力。目前编辑部已具备一支结构合理、素质高的编辑队伍。有名誉主编 1人,兼职主编1人,兼职副主编3人,专职副主编1人,专职编辑3人,语言编辑1人(兼职)。专职编辑人员中,编审1名、副编审1名、编辑2名,全部为林业专业出身科技人员。编辑人员注重自身的修养和自我提高,除了经常参加一些编辑和专业方面的研讨会之外,编辑部还经常开展“稿件修改研讨会”,针对稿件容易出现英文语法错误如何修改进行讨论,组织学习国外专家改过的稿件。 4.期刊信息化水平 2004年本刊建立有自己独立网站。本网站同时具备中文和英文2套版本,可同时以满足国内和国外访问者的需要,具备期刊介绍、文章检索(包括本期和过刊)、稿件查询、订阅指南、投稿须知、审稿标准、审稿人数据库等功能。2010年采用” Editorial Manager”国际通用在线投审稿系统,实现在线投稿审稿。投稿者请登录并注册,然后按系统提示逐步完成投稿。
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    Temporal and environmental factors drive community structure and function of methanotrophs in volcanic forest soils

    Rusong ChaiHongjie CaoQingyang HuangLihong Xie...
    1-13页
    查看更多>>摘要:Methanotrophs,organisms that obtain oxygen by oxidizing methane,are recognized as the only known biological sink for atmospheric CH4,and forest soil metha-notrophs play crucial roles in mitigating global warming.The succession patterns of methanotrophic communities and functions in Wudalianchi volcano forest soils could provide a basis for the study of evolutionary mechanisms between soil microorganisms,the environment,and car-bon cycling of temperate forest ecosystems under climate change.In this study,the characteristics and drivers of methanotrophic community structure and function of two volcanic soils at different stages of development are ana-lyzed,including an old volcano and a new volcano,which most recently erupted 300 years and 17-19×105 years ago,respectively,and a non-volcano hills as control,based on space for time substitution and Miseq sequencing and bio-information technology.The results showed that CH4 fluxes were significantly higher in old-stage volcano forest soils than new-stage forest soils and non-volcano forest soils.There were significant differences in the community com-position and diversity of soil methanotrophs from different volcano forest soils.Methylococcus was the dominant genus in all soil samples.Additionally,the relative abundance of Methylococcus,along with Clonothrix,Methyloglobulus,Methylomagum,Methylomonas and Methylosarcina,were the important genera responsible for the differences in meth-anotrophic community structure in different volcano forest soils.The relative abundance of methanotroph belonging toγ-proteobacteria was significantly higher than that belonging to α-proteobacteria(P<0.05).Chao1,Shannon and Simpson indices of soil methanotrophic community were significantly lower in new-stage volcanos and were significantly affected by bulk density,total porosity,pH,nitrate,dissolved organic carbon and dissolved organic nitrogen.There were signifi-cant differences in community structure between new-stage and old-stage volcanoes.Bulk density and pH are important soil properties contributing to the divergence of methano-trophs community structure,and changes in soil properties due to soil development time are important factors driving differences in methanotrophs communities in Wudalianchi volcanic soils.

    Afforestation increases microbial diversity in low-carbon soils

    Xuesen PangChuankuan WangChengjie RenZhenghu Zhou...
    14-22页
    查看更多>>摘要:Afforestation has an important role in biodi-versity conservation and ecosystem function improvement.A meta-analysis was carried out in China,which has the largest plantation area globally,to quantify the effects of plantings on soil microbial diversity.The results showed that the overall effect of afforestation on soil microbial diversity was positive across the country.Random forest algorithm suggested that soil carbon was the most important factor regulating microbial diversity and the positive response was only found with new plantings on low-carbon bare lands but not on high-carbon farmlands and grasslands.In addition,afforestation with broadleaved species increased microbial diversity,whereas planting with conifers had no effect on microbial diversity.This study clarified the effects of plant-ings on soil microbial diversity,which has an important implication for establishing appropriate policies and prac-tices to improve the multiple functionalities(e.g.,biodiver-sity conservation and climate change mitigation)during plantation establishment.

    The potential for an old-growth forest to store carbon in the topsoil:A case study at Sasso Fratino,Italy

    Tommaso ChitiNicola BenilliGiovanni MastrolonardoGiacomo Certini...
    23-32页
    查看更多>>摘要:There is considerable interest devoted to old-growth forests and their capacity to store carbon(C)in biomass and soil.Inventories of C stocks in old-growth forests are carried out worldwide,although there is a lack of information on their actual potential for C sequestration.To further understand this,soil organic carbon(SOC)was measured in one of Italy's best-preserved old-growth forests,the Sasso Fratino Integral Nature Reserve.This reserve is on the World Heritage List along with other ancient beech forests of Europe,and it is virtually untouched due to the steepness of the terrain,even before legal constraints were imposed.Although the sandstone-derived soils are often shallow,they are rich in organic matter.However,no quan-tification had been carried out.By systematically sampling the topsoil across the forest,we accurately determined the average amount of SOC(62.0±16.9 Mg ha-1)and nitrogen(4.0±1.2 Mg ha-1)in the top 20 cm.Using the CENTURY model,future dynamics of SOC stocks were predicted to 2050 according to two climate scenarios,A1F1 and B2,the first of high concern and the second more optimistic.The model projected an increase of 0.2 and 0.3 Mg ha-1 a-1 by 2030 under the A1F1 and B2 scenarios,respectively,sug-gesting that the topsoil in old-growth forests does not reach equilibrium but continues accumulating SOC.However,from 2030 to 2050,a decline in SOC accumulation is pre-dicted,indicating SOC net loss at high altitudes under the worst-case scenario.This study confirms that soils in old-growth forests play a significant role in carbon sequestration.It also suggests that climate change may affect the potential of these forests to store SOC not only in the long term but also in the coming years.

    Temporal changes in mixing effects on litter decay and nitrogen release in a boreal riparian forest in northeastern China

    Simin WangBo LiuRui LiXiaoxin Sun...
    33-41页
    查看更多>>摘要:In riparian forests,litter decay provides essential energy and nutrients for both terrestrial and fluvial ecosys-tems.Litter mixing effects(LMEs)are crucial in regulating litter decay and nutrient dynamics,yet how LMEs change over time is unclear in riparian forests.In this study,leaf litter of three common species(Alnus sibirica Fisch.ex Turcz,Betula platyphylla Sukaczev,and Betula fruticosa Pall.)were mixed in an equal mass ratio and LMEs were measured for mass and nitrogen(N)remaining in whole lit-ter mixtures over a 3-year period in a boreal riparian forest,northeastern China.LMEs were also assessed for component litter mass and N remaining by separating litter mixtures by species.During the decay of litter mixtures,antagonistic effects on mass and N remaining were dominant after one and two years of decay,whereas only additive effects were observed after three years.LMEs correlated negatively with functional diversity after the first and two years of decay but disappeared after three years.When sorting litter mixtures by species,non-additive LMEs on mass and N remaining decreased over incubation time.Moreover,non-additive LMEs were more frequent for litter of both B.platyphylla and B.fruticosa with lower N concentration than for A.sibirica litter with higher N concentration.These results indicate that incubation time is a key determinant of litter mixing effects during decay and highlight that late-stage lit-ter mixture decay may be predicted from single litter decay dynamics in boreal riparian forests.

    Effects of thinning and understory removal on water use efficiency ofPinus massoniana:evidence from photosynthetic capacity and stable carbon isotope analyses

    Ting WangQing XuBeibei ZhangDeqiang Gao...
    42-53页
    查看更多>>摘要:Understanding the relationship between forest management and water use efficiency(WUE)is important for evaluating forest adaptability to climate change.How-ever,the effects of thinning and understory removal on WUE and its key controlling processes are not well understood,which limits our comprehension of the physiological mecha-nisms of various management practices.In this study,four forest management measures(no thinning:NT;understory removal:UR;light thinning:LT;and heavy thinning:HT)were carried out in Pinus massoniana plantations in a sub-tropical region of China.Photosynthetic capacity and needle stable carbon isotope composition(δ13C)were measured to assess instantaneous water use efficiency(WUEinst)and long-term water use efficiency(WUEi).Multiple regression models and structural equation modelling(SEM)identified the effects of soil properties and physiological performances on WUEinst and WUEi.The results show that WUEinst val-ues among the four treatments were insignificant.However,compared with the NT stand(35.8 μmol·mol-1),WUEi val-ues significantly increased to 41.7 μmol·mol-1 in the UR,50.1 μmol·mol-1 in the LT and 46.6 μmol·mol-1 in HT treatments,largely explained by photosynthetic capacity and soil water content.Understory removal did not change physiological performance(needle water potential and pho-tosynthetic capacity).Thinning increased the net photosyn-thetic rate(An)but not stomatal conductance(gs)or predawn needle water potential(Ψpd),implying that the improvement in water use efficiency for thinned stands was largely driven by radiation interception than by soil water availability.In general,thinning may be an appropriate management meas-ure to promote P.massoniana WUE to cope with seasonal droughts under future extreme climates.

    Does ash dieback affect the reproductive ecology of Fraxinus excelsior L.?

    Anna-Katharina EisenLisa BuchnerBarbara FussiSusanne Jochner-Oette...
    54-69页
    查看更多>>摘要:Forest tree species reproduction is a key factor in maintaining the genetic diversity of future generations and the stability of forest ecosystems.The ongoing ash dieback disease could affect the reproductive ecology of Fraxinus excelsior L.and have a major impact on the quantity and quality of pollen and seeds.In this study,we investigated pollen production and viability of pollen and seeds of ash trees with different health status from 2018 to 2022.Inflo-rescences were collected from 105 trees(pollen production),pollen from 125 trees(pollen viability),and seeds from 53 trees(seed quality)in two seed orchards and in one flood-plain forest in southern Germany.Not all parameters were examined at every site every year.The average pollen pro-duction per tree was estimated at 471.2±647.9 billion pollen grains.In addition,we found that a high number of inflores-cences did not equate to high pollen production per inflores-cence.Pollen production of healthy and diseased trees did not differ significantly,although only 47%of severely dis-eased male trees(vs.72%for healthy trees)produced flow-ers.With regards to pollen viability,the TTC test showed an average viability of 73%±17%.Overall,there was a slight tendency for diseased trees to have less viable pollen.However,a significant difference could only be calculated for trees in the floodplain forest.The percentage of germi-nable seeds in 2018 was 38%in the floodplain forest and 57%in one of the seed orchards.The percentage of viable seeds(TTC test)ranged from 17 to 22%in the orchards in 2020.Non-viable seeds were usually heavily infested by insects.In general,seed quality was not significantly differ-ent between healthy and diseased trees.Our results indicate that ash dieback affects flower formation and pollen viability but not pollen production or seed quality.Nevertheless,the fact that hardly any flowering was observed,especially for trees that were seriously affected,suggests a negative effect of ash dieback on reproductive performance.Thus,severely diseased trees will transfer their genes to a smaller extent to the next generation.

    Effects of site preparation methods on soil physical properties and outplanting success of coniferous seedlings in boreal forests

    Aleksey S.IlintsevElena N.NakvasinaAlexander P.BogdanovYu Lei...
    70-80页
    查看更多>>摘要:This study assessed the effect of patch scarifica-tion and mounding on the physical properties of the root layer and the success of tree planting in various types of forests.This study was conducted on 12 forest sites in taiga forests of the European part of Russia.A total of 54 plots were set up to assess seedling survival;root collar diameter,height,and heigh increment were measured for 240 seed-lings to assess growth.In the rooting layer,240 soil sam-ples were taken to determine physical properties.The study showed that soil treatment methods had no effect on bulk density and total porosity in Cladina sites.However,reduced soil moisture was noted,particularly in mounds,resulting in increased aeration.In Myrtillus sites,there were increased bulk density,reduced soil moisture,and total porosity in the mounds.Mounding treatment in Polytrichum sites resulted in reduced soil moisture and increased aeration porosity.In the Myrtillus and Polytrichum sites,patch scarification had no effects on physical properties.In Polytrichum sites,survival rates,heights,and heigh increments of bareroot Norway spruce seedlings in mounds were higher than in patches;however,the same did not apply to diameter.In Cladina and Myrtillus sites,there was no difference in growth for bareroot and containerised seedlings with dif-ferent soil treatments.Growing conditions and soil types should be considered when applying different soil treatment methods to ensure high survival rates and successful seed-ling growth.

    Soil properties and not plant factors affect both abundant and rare microbial taxa after thinning in a mixed stand of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Sassafras tzumu

    Wanxia PengTongqing SongHu DuFeng Wang...
    81-94页
    查看更多>>摘要:Thinning is an effective management step for sustainable forest development,yet less attention is paid to the restoration of soil microbiota after thinning.In this study,both abundant and rare soil microbial communities(i.e.,bacterial,fungal),were evaluated under various thin-ning treatments in a mixed stand of Cunninghamia lanceo-lata and Sassafras tzumu using MiSeq sequencing.Thinning did not significantly change either abundant or rare bacte-rial and fungal community composition,but affected their alpha diversity.The Shannon-Wiener indexes of rare fungal taxa under medium thinning were significantly lower than in the light thinning(P<0.05 level).Xanthobacteraceae dominated the abundant bacterial taxa,and Saitozyma and Mortierlla the abundant fungal taxa.The most common rare bacterial taxa varied;there was no prevalent rare fungal taxa under different thinnings.In addition,soil available nitro-gen,total phosphorus,and pH had significant effects on rare bacterial taxa.Nutrients,especially available phosphorus,but not nitrogen,affected abundant and rare soil fungi.The results indicate that soil properties rather than plant factors affect abundant and rare microbial communities in soils of mixed stands.Thinning,through mediating soil properties,influences both abundant and rare bacterial and fungal com-munities in the mixed C.lanceolata and S.tzumu stand.

    Soil bacterial and fungal communities resilience to long-term nitrogen addition in subtropical forests in China

    Xinlei FuYunze DaiJun CuiPengfei Deng...
    95-108页
    查看更多>>摘要:Atmospheric nitrogen(N)deposition is pre-dicted to increase,especially in the subtropics.However,the responses of soil microorganisms to long-term N addi-tion at the molecular level in N-rich subtropical forests have not been clarified.A long-term nutrient addition experi-ment was conducted in a subtropical evergreen old-growth forest in China.The four treatments were:control,low N(50 kg N ha-1 a-1),high N(100 kg N ha-1 a-1),and com-bined N and phosphorus(P)(100 kg N ha-1 a-1+50 kg P ha-1 a-1).Metagenomic sequencing characterized diversity and composition of soil microbial communities and used to construct bacterial/fungal co-occurrence networks.Nutri-ent-treated soils were more acidic and had higher levels of dissolved organic carbon than controls.There were no significant differences in microbial diversity and commu-nity composition across treatments.The addition of nutri-ents increased the abundance of copiotrophic bacteria and potentially beneficial microorganisms(e.g.,Gemmatimona-detes,Chaetomium,and Aureobasidium).Low N addition increased microbiome network connectivity.Three rare fungi were identified as module hubs under nutrient addi-tion,indicating that low abundance fungi were more sen-sitive to increased nutrients.The results indicate that the overall composition of microbial communities was stable but not static to long-term N addition.Our findings provide new insights that can aid predictions of the response of soil microbial communities to long-term N addition.

    Aging Mongolian pine plantations face high risks of drought-induced growth decline:evidence from both individual tree and forest stand measurements

    Mingyong LiLeilei YangYu CaoDedong Wu...
    109-120页
    查看更多>>摘要:Discerning vulnerability differences among dif-ferent aged trees to drought-driven growth decline or to mor-tality is critical to implement age-specific countermeasures for forest management in water-limited areas.An important species for afforestation in dry environments of northern China,Mongolian pine(Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica Litv.)has recently exhibited growth decline and dieback on many sites,particularly pronounced in old-growth planta-tions.However,changes in response to drought stress by this species with age as well as the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood.In this study,tree-ring data and remotely sensed vegetation data were combined to investigate varia-tions in growth at individual tree and stand scales for young(9-13 years)and aging(35-52 years)plantations of Mongolian pine in a water-limited area of northern China.A recent decline in tree-ring width in the older plantation also had lower values in satellited-derived normalized difference vegetation indices and normalized difference water indices relative to the younger plantations.In addition,all meas-ured growth-related metrics were strongly correlated with the self-calibrating Palmer drought severity index during the growing season in the older plantation.Sensitivity of growth to drought of the older plantation might be attributed to more severe hydraulic limitations,as reflected by their lower sap-wood-and leaf-specific hydraulic conductivities.Our study presents a comprehensive view on changes of growth with age by integrating multiple methods and provides an expla-nation from the perspective of plant hydraulics for growth decline with age.The results indicate that old-growth Mon-golian pine plantations in water-limited environments may face increased growth declines under the context of climate warming and drying.