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能源与环境材料(英文)
能源与环境材料(英文)
能源与环境材料(英文)/Journal Energy & Environmental MaterialsSCI
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    Cs-Induced Phase Transformation of Vanadium Oxide for High-Performance Zinc-Ion Batteries

    Gan QuKai GuoWeijie ChenYu Du...
    260-267页
    查看更多>>摘要:Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries are promising candidate for grid-scale energy storage.However,the development of zinc-ion batteries has been plagued by the lack of cathode materials with high specific capacity and superior lifespan.Herein,hexagonal Cs0.3V2O5 cathode is fabricated and investigated in zinc-ion batteries.Compared with the traditional vanadium oxides,the introduction of Cs changes the periodic atomic arrangements,which not only stabilizes the open framework structure but also facilitates the Zn2+diffusion with a lower migration energy barrier.Consequently,high specific capacity of 543.8 mA h g-1 at 0.1 A g-1 is achieved,which surpasses most of reported cathode materials in zinc-ion batteries.The excellent cycle life is achieved over 1000 cycles with about 87.8%capacity retention at 2 A g-1.Furthermore,the morphological evolution and energy storage mechanisms are also revealed via a series of techniques.This work opens up a phase engineering strategy to fabricate the hexagonal vanadium oxide and elucidate the application of phase-dependent cathodes in zinc-ion batteries.

    Preparing 3D Perovskite Li0.33La0.557TiO3 Nanotubes Framework Via Facile Coaxial Electro-Spinning Towards Reinforced Solid Polymer Electrolyte

    Yichun ZhaoLin FanBiao XiaoShaojun Cai...
    268-274页
    查看更多>>摘要:It is of significance to construct continuous multiphase percolation channels with fast lithium-ion pathway in hybrid solid electrolytes.3D ceramic nanostructure frameworks have attracted great attention in this field.Herein,the three-dimensional perovskite Li0.33La0.557TiO3 nanotubes framework(3D-LLTO-NT)is fabricated via a facile coaxial electro-spinning process followed by a calcination process at 800 ℃.The hybrid polymer electrolyte of 3D-LLTO-NT framework and poly(ethylene carbonate)(3D-LLTO-NT@PEC)shows improved ionic conductivity of 1.73 × 104 S cm-1 at ambient temperature,higher lithium-ion transference number(tLi+)of 0.78 and electrochemical stability window up to 5.0 V vs Li/Li+.The all-solid-state cell of LiFePO4/3D-LLTO-NT@PEC/Li delivers a high specific capacity of 140.2 mAh g-1 at 0.1 C at ambient temperature.This outstanding performance is attributed to the 3D ceramic nanotubes frameworks which provide fast lithium ion transfer pathway and stable interfaces.

    Coupling Ternary Selenide SnSb2Se4 with Graphene Nanosheets for High-Performance Potassium-Ion Batteries

    Ruiqi TianLiping DuanYifan XuYuehua Man...
    275-283页
    查看更多>>摘要:Although chalcogenide anodes possess higher potassium storage capacity than intercalated-based graphite,their drastic volume change and the irreversible electrochemical reactions still hinder the effective electron/ion transfer during the potassiation/depotassiation process.To solve the above problems,this article proposes the synthesis of a lamellar nanostructure where graphene nanosheets are embedded with SnSb2Se4 nanoparticles(SnSb2Se4/GNS).In the product,fine monodisperse SnSb2Se4 nanoparticles are coupled with graphene nanosheets to form a porous network framework,which can effectively mitigate the drastic volume changes during electrode reactions and guarantee efficient potassium-ion storage through the synergistic interactions among multiple elements.Various electrochemical analyses prove that SnSb2Se4 inherits the advantages of the binary Sb2Se3 and SnSe while avoiding their disadvantages,confirming the synergistic effect of the ternary-chalcogenide system.When tested for potassium storage,the obtained composite delivers a high specific capacity of 368.5 mAh g-1 at 100 mA g-1 and a stable cycle performance of 265.8 mAh g-1 at 500 mA g-1 over 500 cycles.Additionally,the potassium iron hexacyanoferrate cathode and the SnSb2Se4/GNS anode are paired to fabricate the potassium-ion full cell,which shows excellent cyclic stability.In conclusion,this strategy employs atomic doping and interface interaction,which provides new insights for the design of high-rate electrode materials.

    Ultrathin and Air-Stable Lithium Metal Anodes with Superlong Cycling Life in Ether/Ester-Based Electrolytes

    Chao LuoZihuan TangMiaomiao ZhangXiaoyu Feng...
    284-291页
    查看更多>>摘要:Ultrathin and air-stable Li metal anodes hold great promise toward high-energy and high-safety Li metal batteries(LMBs).However,the application of LMBs is technically impeded by existing Li metal anodes with large thickness,high reactivity,and poor performance.Here,we developed a novel and scalable approach for the construction of a 10-μm-thick flexible and air-stable Li metal anode by conformally encapsulating Li within a multifunctional VN film.Specifically,the highly lithiophilic VN layer guides a uniform deposition of Li,while abundant and multilevel pores arising from assembly of ultrathin nanosheets enable a spatially confined immersion of metallic Li,thus ensuring an ultrathin and sandwiched Li anode.More impressively,the strong hydrophobicity of VN surface can effectively improve the stability of anode to humid air,whereas the highly conductive framework greatly boosts charge transfer dynamics and enhances Li utilization and high-rate capability.Benefiting from such fascinating features,the constructed Li-VN anode exhibits ultrastable cycling stability in both ether(2500 h)and carbonate(900 h)electrolytes,respectively.Moreover,even exposed to ambient air for 12 h,the anode still can retain~78%capacity,demonstrating excellent air-defendable capability.This work affords a promising strategy for fabricating high-performance,high-safety,and low-cost LMBs.

    Lithium-Sulfur Batteries at Extreme Temperatures:Challenges,Strategies and Prospects

    Wenjia QuJingyi XiaChong LuoChen Zhang...
    292-306页
    查看更多>>摘要:High-energy-density-batteries working at a wide-temperature range are urgently required in many performance-critical areas.Lithium-sulfur batteries(LSB)are promising high-energy-density batteries that have the potential to maintain high performance at extreme temperatures.However,some problems like severe shuttling and safety issues at high temperatures or sluggish reaction kinetics and charge-transfer process at low temperatures decrease the performance and hinder their practical uses in extreme temperature conditions.Therefore,broadening the working temperature of LSB with stable electrochemical performance becomes a crucial topic.In this paper,the key stumbling blocks for high and low-temperature LSB are comprehensively discussed.The solutions from the aspects of electrolyte and electrode materials are discussed to solve the aggravating shuttle effect and thermal safety issues under high temperature and the sluggish reaction kinetics under low temperature.Moreover,some specific promising solutions to extend the operating temperature range of LSB are also proposed and highlighted,which provide potential research directions on the practical LSB application in future.

    Understanding Pseudocapacitance Mechanisms by Synchrotron X-ray Analytical Techniques

    Pei TangWuyang TanGuangyang DengYunting Zhang...
    307-326页
    查看更多>>摘要:Pseudocapacitive materials that store charges via reversible surface or near-surface faradaic reactions are capable of overcoming the capacity limitations of electrical double-layer capacitors.Revealing the structure-activity relationship between the microstructural features of pseudocapacitive materials and their electrochemical performance on the atomic scale is the key to build high-performance capacitor-type devices containing ideal pseudocapacitance effect.Currently,the high brightness(flux),and spectral and coherent nature of synchrotron X-ray analytical techniques make it a powerful tool for probing the structure-property relationship of pseudocapacitive materials.Herein,we report a comprehensive and systematic review of four typical characterization techniques(synchrotron X-ray diffraction,pair distribution function[PDF]analysis,soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy,and hard X-ray absorption spectroscopy)for the study of pseudocapacitance mechanisms.In addition,we offered significant insights for understanding and identifying pseudocapacitance mechanisms(surface redox pseudocapacitance,intercalation pseudocapacitance,and the extrinsic pseudocapacitance phenomenon in battery materials)by combining in situ hard XAS and electrochemical analyses.Finally,a perspective for further depth of understanding into the pseudocapacitance mechanism using synchrotron X-ray analytical techniques is proposed.

    Optimization Strategies Toward Functional Sodium-Ion Batteries

    Jingwei ChenGupta AditLun LiYingxin Zhang...
    327-349页
    查看更多>>摘要:Exploration of alternative energy storage systems has been more than necessary in view of the supply risks haunting lithium-ion batteries.Among various alternative electrochemical energy storage devices,sodium-ion battery outstands with advantages of cost-effectiveness and comparable energy density with lithium-ion batteries.Thanks to the similar electrochemical mechanism,the research and development of lithium-ion batteries have forged a solid foundation for sodium-ion battery explorations.Advancements in sodium-ion batteries have been witnessed in terms of superior electrochemical performance and broader application scenarios.Here,the strategies adopted to optimize the battery components(cathode,anode,electrolyte,separator,binder,current collector,etc.)and the cost,safety,and commercialization issues in sodium-ion batteries are summarized and discussed.Based on these optimization strategies,assembly of functional(flexible,stretchable,self-healable,and self-chargeable)and integrated sodium-ion batteries(-actuators,-sensors,electrochromic,etc.)have been realized.Despite these achievements,challenges including energy density,scalability,trade-off between energy density and functionality,cost,etc.are to be addressed for sodium-ion battery commercialization.This review aims at providing an overview of the up-to-date achievements in sodium-ion batteries and serves to inspire more efforts in designing upgraded sodium-ion batteries.

    Progress in Gel Polymer Electrolytes for Sodium-Ion Batteries

    Jinyun ZhengWenjie LiXinxin LiuJiawei Zhang...
    350-378页
    查看更多>>摘要:Sodium-ion battery is a potential application system for large-scale energy storage due to the advantage of higher nature abundance and lower production cost of sodium-based materials.However,there exist inevitably the safety problems such as flammability due to the use of the same type of organic liquid electrolyte with lithium-ion battery.Gel polymer electrolytes are being considered as an effective solution to replace conventional organic liquid electrolytes for building safer sodium-ion batteries.In this review paper,the authors present a comprehensive overview of the research progress in electrochemical and physical properties of the gel polymer electrolyte-based sodium batteries.The gel polymer electrolytes based on different polymer hosts namely poly(ethylene oxide),poly(acrylonitrile),poly(methyl methacrylate),poly(vinylidene fluoride),poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoro propylene),and other new polymer networks are summarized.The ionic conductivity,ion transference number,electrochemical window,thermal stability,mechanical property,and interfacial issue with electrodes of gel polymer electrolytes,and the corresponding influence factors are described in detail.Furthermore,the ion transport pathway and ion conduction mechanism are analyzed and discussed.In addition,the advanced gel polymer electrolyte systems including flame-retardant polymer electrolytes,composite gel polymer electrolytes,copolymerization,single-ion conducting polymer electrolytes,etc.with more superior and functional performance are classified and summarized.Finally,the application prospects,development opportunities,remaining challenges,and possible solutions are discussed.

    Anode Interfacial Issues in Solid-State Li Batteries:Mechanistic Understanding and Mitigating Strategies

    Jiacheng WangLiquan ChenHong LiFan Wu...
    379-399页
    查看更多>>摘要:All-solid-state Li metal batteries(ASSLBs)using inorganic solid electrolyte(SE)are considered promising alternatives to conventional Li-ion batteries,offering improved safety and boosted energy density.While significant progress has been made on improving the ionic conductivity of SEs,the degradation and instability of Li metal/inorganic SE interfaces have become the critical challenges that limit the coulombic efficiency,power performance,and cycling stability of ASSLBs.Understanding the mechanisms of complex/dynamic interfacial phenomena is of great importance in addressing these issues.Herein,recent studies on identifying,understanding,and solving interfacial issues on anode side in ASSLBs are comprehensively reviewed.Typical issues at Li metal/SE interface include Li dendrite growth/propagation,SE cracking,physical contact loss,and electrochemical reactions,which lead to high interfacial resistance and cell failure.The causes of these issues relating to the chemical,physical,and mechanical properties of Li metal and SEs are systematically discussed.Furthermore,effective mitigating strategies are summarized and their effects on suppressing interfacial reactions,improving interfacial Li-ion transport,maintaining interfacial contact,and stabilizing Li plating/stripping are highlighted.The in-depth mechanistic understanding of interfacial issues and complete investigations on current solutions provide foundations and guidance for future research and development to realize practical application of high-performance ASSLB.

    Unconventional Designs for Functional Sodium-Sulfur Batteries

    Jiangfeng NiYichen LiuSheng Zhu
    400-410页
    查看更多>>摘要:Sodium-sulfur(Na-S)batteries that utilize earth-abundant materials of Na and S have been one of the hottest topics in battery research.The low cost and high energy density make them promising candidates for next-generation storage technologies as required in the grid and renewable energy.In recent years,extensive efforts have been devoted to the diversity and functionalities of Na-S batteries,aiming to extend their potential applications across multiple temporal and spatial dimensions.Here,we summarize the unconventional designs for the functionalities of Na-S batteries such as flexible batteries,solid-state cells,flame resistance,and operation at extreme temperatures.By highlighting these design strategies that help to realize the functionalities,we hope this review offers a pathway to foster the bright future of Na-S batteries in diverse applications.