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期刊信息/Journal information
中国实用护理杂志
中国实用护理杂志

王国强

旬刊

1672-7088

huli@yizhe.net

0411-82490723

116013

辽宁省大连市西岗区南石道街丙寅巷3号

中国实用护理杂志/Journal Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing北大核心CSTPCD
查看更多>>中华人民共和国卫生部主管，中华医学会、大连理论医学研究所主办。本刊是国内外公开发行的，《中文核心期刊要目总览》临床医学/特种医学类核心期刊。被“万方数据库”收录。本刊宗旨是“突出实用，面向基层，传递护理学术信息，提高护理理论与技术水平，促进护理学科发展”。报道护理领域的科研成果和护理经验以及对临床护理有指导作用，且与临床护理密切结合的基础理论研究，体现科学性、实用性、新颖性、信息性的统一。主要读者对象为基层护理人员、管理人员及护理学院(系)教师、学生。
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    首发脑卒中患者D型人格与无法忍受不确定性的关系：家庭支持的中介作用

    杨小萍王慧娟刘晓慧高海花...
    548-555页
    查看更多>>摘要：目的 分析首发脑卒中患者D型人格、无法忍受不确定性和家庭支持的现状，探讨家庭支持在首发脑卒中患者D型人格与无法忍受不确定性间的中介作用，为临床制订相关干预措施，促进首发脑卒中患者身心健康提供参考依据。 方法 本研究为横断面调查研究。采用便利抽样法，选取2023年5—9月宁夏医科大学总医院和银川市第一人民医院神经内科符合纳入、排除标准的308例首发急性期脑卒中住院患者作为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、D型人格量表、家庭关怀度指数问卷和简版无法忍受不确定性量表对其进行横断面调查。采用Pearson相关分析检验变量间的相关性；中介效应检验采用SPSS插件PROCESS 3.5进行分析。 结果 最终有效回收问卷300份，男228例，女72例，年龄≥60岁的首发脑卒中患者占49.3%（148/300）。首发脑卒中患者D型人格检出率为37.3%（112/300），300例首发脑卒中患者D型人格量表总分、家庭支持总分、无法忍受不确定性总分依次为（22.16 ± 9.95）、（6.40 ± 2.23）、（27.82 ± 7.93）分。相关性分析结果显示，首发脑卒中患者无法忍受不确定性与D型人格得分呈正相关（r=0.675，P<0.001）；与家庭支持得分呈负相关（r=-0.644，P<0.001）。中介效应分析结果显示，家庭支持在首发脑卒中患者D型人格与无法忍受不确定性间起部分中介作用，中介效应占总效应的34.94%。 结论 家庭支持在首发脑卒中患者D型人格与无法忍受不确定性间的中介作用成立，未来可考虑不断提升患者家庭支持水平来降低其无法忍受不确定性，以促进首发脑卒中患者身心健康，提升其生命质量。 Objective To analyze the status quo of type D personality, intolerance of uncertainty and family support in first-episode stroke patients, and to explore the mediating role of family support between type D personality and intolerance of uncertainty in first-episode stroke patients, in order to provide reference for formulating relevant clinical intervention measures to promote the physical and mental health of first-episode stroke patients. Methods This study was a cross-sectional investigation. A total of 300 patients with acute first-episode stroke who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in the Department of Neurology of the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University and the First People′s Hospital of Yinchuan from May 2023 to September 2023 were selected as the study objects by convenience sampling method. The general data questionnaire, Type D personality Scale-14, Family Caring Index Scale and the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale were used to investigate them. Pearson correlation analysis was used to test the correlation between variables, and SPSS plug-in PROCESS 3.5 was used to test the mediation effect. Results Finally, 300 questionnaires were effectively collected, including 228 males and 72 females. Patients aged ≥ 60 years old were the majority, accounting for 49.3% (148/300). The detection rate of type D personality in the first stroke patients was 37.3% (112/300), and the total score of Type D personality inventory, family support and intolerance of uncertainty of type D personality in the first stroke patients were (22.16 ± 9.95), (6.40 ± 2.23), (27.82 ± 7.93) points. The correlation analysis results showed that the intolerance of uncertainty of type D personality in the first stroke patients was positively correlated with type D personality scores (r=0.675, P<0.001). There was a negative correlation with family support score (r=-0.644, P<0.001). The results of mediating effect analysis showed that family support played a partial mediating role in the relationship between type D personality and intolerability of uncertainty in first-stroke patients, and the mediating effect accounted for 34.94% of the total effect. Conclusions The mediating role of family support between type D personality and intolerability of uncertainty in first-stroke patients is established. In the future, the level of family support of patients can be continuously improved to reduce their intolerability of uncertainty, so as to promote the physical and mental health of patients and improve their quality of life.

    脑卒中D型人格家庭支持无法忍受不确定性中介作用

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    群组保健模式在我国孕期管理中的应用现状及优化策略

    陈俊屿李春宏陈衣迪贾红红...
    556-561页
    查看更多>>摘要：对群组孕期保健模式的内容、国内应用进展、应用效果以及优化策略进行综述，为建立符合我国国情的女性孕期保健规范化干预及健康管理实践策略提供参考。 The contents, application progress, application effect and optimization strategy of group pregnancy health care model were reviewed, in order to provide reference for the establishment of standardized intervention and health management practice strategies of rural women′s pregnancy care in line with China′s national conditions.

    综述群组孕期保健孕期管理

      原文链接:
    • 万方数据