查看更多>>摘要:As the climate crisis continues to escalate,there has been a growing emphasis on the development of electrode materials that are environmentally friendly and sustainable.Biomolecules,such as proteins,peptides,and amino acids,have emerged as promising alternatives to metal oxide and metal hydroxide-based energy storage systems.These biomolecules offer several advantages,such as high safety,non-toxicity,abundant raw material sources,and ease of device fabrication.In this review,we highlighted the recent advancements in amino acid,peptide,and protein-based materials for lithium-ion batteries,supercapacitors,and fuel cells.We delve into the synthetic strategies employed and their impact on factors such as active potential window,solubility in the electrolyte,and electrochemical per-formance.Our focus is on the development,composition,and performance of biomolecules,as well as the various approaches taken for their application in batteries,supercapacitors,and fuel cells.Finally,we dis-cuss key considerations that must be taken into account to promote the design,synthesis and develop-ment for future practical applications of lithium-ion batteries,supercapacitors,and fuel cells.