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岩石力学与岩土工程学报(英文版)
岩石力学与岩土工程学报(英文版)

钱七虎

季刊

1674-7755

rockgeotech@whrsm.ac.cn

027-87198182

430071

湖北省武汉市武昌区水果湖街小洪山2号

岩石力学与岩土工程学报(英文版)/Journal Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical EngineeringCSCDCSTPCD北大核心SCI
查看更多>>反映世界范围内,特别是中国岩石力学与工程的新成就、新理论、新方法、新经验、新动向,促进国内外学术交流,特别欢迎国家重大项目、国家自然科学基金项目及其他重要项目的研究成果,倡导和鼓励有实践经验的作者撰稿,并优先刊用这些稿件,本刊也发表少数侧重于工程应用的土力学方面的文章。为尽快交流最新的学术信息,本刊还发表短文和讨论文章、近期博士学位论文摘要、会议简讯、新书简介与相关的学术动态等;提倡撰写简短的讨论文章,活跃期刊学术氛围。
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    Soil stabilization with gypsum:A review

    Yasaman AbdolvandMohammadhossein Sadeghiamirshahidi
    5278-5296页
    查看更多>>摘要:The demand for sustainable ground improvement methods is rising as urban development expands into areas with challenging soil conditions.Traditional approaches,mostly reliant on cement and lime,contribute significantly to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions.Researchers,therefore,are constantly searching for new environmentally friendly stabilization methods to improve the engineering properties of soils.One alternative material used for this purpose is gypsum in its hydrated and dehy-drated(hemihydrate/anhydrate)states.Not only can natural gypsum be used for ground improvement but also industrial waste and by-products(e.g.used or waste plasterboard,phosphogypsum,flue gas desulfurization gypsum,titanium dioxide production gypsum by-product)can be recycled,and used.Successful application of these materials could lower the carbon footprint of the construction industries(by reducing the consumption of cement and lime)as well as other industries(by recycling their waste and by-products).However,using gypsum presents challenges due to its moderate water solubility,the formation of swelling clay minerals under certain conditions,and the tendency of dehydrated gypsum to swell upon exposure to water,to name a few.Furthermore,the mechanisms leading to the improved behavior of the gypsum-treated soils are complicated,which has resulted in some seemingly contra-dictory results reported in the literature.This study presents a systematic and extensive review of the observed behavior of gypsum-treated soils and the different mechanisms causing the observed behavior.The research gaps and the required future steps to address these gaps have been identified and reported.A summary of the effect of gypsum treatment on the mechanical and engineering properties of soils,including unconfined compressive strength(UCS),California Bearing Ratio(CBR),swell potential,Atterberg limits,optimum moisture content(OMC),maximum dry density(MDD),durability,and environmental effects has also been presented.

    Rock fracture initiation under deep extreme in situ conditions:A review

    Qin ZhouZheming ZhuRu ZhangZidong Fan...
    5297-5324页
    查看更多>>摘要:Rock fracture toughness is a critical parameter for optimizing reservoir stimulation during deep resource extraction.This index characterizes the in situ resistance of rocks to fracture and is affected by high temperature,in situ stress,thermal shock,and chemical corrosion,etc.This review comprehensively examines research on rock fracture properties in situ environments over the past 20 years,analyses the influences of various environmental factors on rock fracture,and draws the following conclusions:(ⅰ)Environmental factors can significantly affect rock fracture toughness through changing the internal microstructure and grain composition of rocks;(ⅱ)While high temperature is believed to reduce the rock strength,several studies have observed an increase in rock fracture toughness with increasing temper-ature,particularly in the range between room temperature and 200 ℃;(ⅲ)In addition to a synergistic increase in fracture toughness induced by both high temperature and high in situ stress,there is still a competing effect between the increase induced by high in situ stress and the decrease induced by high temperature;(ⅳ)Thermal shock from liquid nitrogen cooling,producing high temperature gradients,can surprisingly increase the fracture toughness of some rocks,especially at initial temperatures between room temperature and 200 ℃;and(ⅴ)Deterioration of rock fracture toughness occurs more rapidly in acidic environments than that in alkaline environments.In addition,this review identified current research trends and suggested some potential directions to provide suggestions for deep subsurface resource extraction.