查看更多>>摘要:Achieving high performance in molecular scale diode devices remains a formidable challenge due to the complexity of the charge transport process and the difficulty in device structure modulation.Herein,we demonstrated a low-cost and fast screening strategy to search for proper electroactive units and construct high performance self-assembled monolayer(SAM)-based molecular diodes.The strategy is based on off-the-shelf carboxylate-terminated alkane thiols and simple carboxylate-metal ion complexes,struc-tures denoted as Au-S-(CH2)n-1COO-Mm+(Cn+Mm+),where n=11,12,13,14,16,18,and Mm+=Ca2+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Fe3+,Co2+,Ni2+,Cu2+,and Zn2+,as the library of functional SAM layers on gold substrate.Combing the fast screening measurements using a eutectic indium-gallium alloy top contact(EGain),C18+Ca2+and C18+Zn2+structures were found to afford record high rectification ratio(RR)>700 at±1.5 V.Theoreti-cal analysis based on a single level tunneling model shows that the C18+Ca2+and C18+Zn2+devices possessed an optimized combination of asymmetric voltage division,energy offset,and coupling of car-boxylate-metal complexes with the electrode.This newly developed method represents a general strat-egy for fast,inexpensive,and effective exploration of the functional metal complex chemical space,and can largely accelerate the development of practical high performance molecular diode devices.