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中国科学:材料科学(英文)
中国科学:材料科学(英文)
中国科学:材料科学(英文)/EISCI
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    MOF涂层可控改性锌合金的降解行为

    邓荣胜彭宇姜紫春孟晴...
    4074-4086页
    查看更多>>摘要:锌及其合金由于其具有适中的降解率和生物相容性降解产物,为生物可降解金属提供了一种可拓展的替代品.然而,阻碍其临床应用的挑战之一是锌植入物与腐蚀性介质之间不可控和不稳定的界面反应.在这项研究中,我们报道了一种在高强度Zn-0.8Li合金基体上以厚度可调的金属有机框架(MOF)纳米晶涂层的简单合成,以控制腐蚀.所得到的致密均匀的MOF纳米晶通过配位键与锌基体形成紧密连接,从而保持其力学性能,同时提供了具有可调控润湿性的高粗糙表面.因此,不同的MOF涂层调节了锌基体与腐蚀性介质之间的界面结构,以控制其降解行为.由于独特的拓扑形态、超亲水性表面以及动态的Zn2+释放,还具有优异的抗菌活性和生物相容性.这项研究为MOF功能化金属植入物的实际应用设计提供了宝贵的启示,也引发了MOF在生物材料中的广泛应用.

    zinc alloykinetic controldegradationcyto-compatibilityMOF coating

    Fabrication and comprehensive evaluation of Zr-based bulk metallic glass matrix composites for biomedical applications

    Mariusz HasiakBeata SobieszczańskaAmadeusz ŁaszczMichał Biały...
    4087-4100页
    查看更多>>摘要:The aim of this study is to fabricate Zr-based bulk metallic glass matrix composites(BMG-MCs)for bio-medical usage and subject them to a comprehensive and far-reaching analysis with respect to their mechanical properties,biocorrosion resistance,biocompatibility,and interactions with biofilms that all may arise from their chemical compo-sitions and unusual disordered internal structure.In this study,we fabricate Zr40Ti15Cu10Ni10Be25,Zr50Ti15Cu10Ni10Be25,and Zr40Ti15Cu10Ni5Si5Be25 alloys and confirm their glassy matrix nature through differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)analyses.The mechanical properties,assessed via nanoindentation,demon-strate the high hardness,strength,and elasticity of the pro-duced materials.Corrosion resistance is investigated in simulated body fluid,with Zr-based BMG-MCs exhibiting superior performance compared to conventional biomedical materials,including 316L stainless steel and Ti6A14V alloy.Biocompatibility is assessed using human fetal osteoblastic cell line hFOB 1.19,revealing low levels of cytotoxicity.The study also examines the potential for biofilm formation,a critical factor in the success of biomedical implantation,where bac-terial infection is a major concern.Our findings suggest,as never reported before,that Zr-based BMG-MCs,with their unique composite glassy structure and excellent physico-chemical properties,are promising candidates for various biomedical applications,potentially offering improved per-formance over traditional metallic biomaterials.

    具有磁共振T1-T2双激活效应的快速响应智能纳米平台用于酸性微环境成像研究

    骆孟郭嘉婧朱仪邓佳丽...
    4101-4110页
    查看更多>>摘要:通过靶向酸性肿瘤微环境(TME)的MR纳米探针为体内癌症成像提供了巨大潜力.然而,其成像精准性受肿瘤部位延迟响应及不可控的背景噪声限制.在此研究中,我们构建了一种酸性微环境响应纳米探针SPIO@ZIF-8@Gd(SZG),该探针可快速响应于肿瘤酸性微环境变化,具有T1-T2双激活效应.其在生理条件下T1和T2信号对比度降低,而靶向TME,沸石咪唑酯骨架-8(ZIF-8)层将快速分解,释放Gd3+(T1WI),并暴露SPIO核心(T2WI),从而实现T1和T2双激活效应.与之前报道的T1-T2双响应纳米探针相比,SZG纳米探针在酸性条件下30分钟可呈现出显著的"双激活"效应,4小时后达到激活峰值.此外,其弛豫时间与pH值间具有良好的相关性.当SZG纳米探针与"双对比增强减影(DESI)"联合使用,可将正常组织与病变组织间的对比度差异提高10倍,这显著高于传统的T1/T2单模对比剂.总体而言,以上研究结果显示通过抑制背景噪声的T1-T2双激活成像策略,为精准肿瘤恶性程度鉴别、早期检测和准确分级提供了新思路.

    rapid responsezeolitic imidazolate framework-8dual T1-T2 activationacidic tumor microenvironment

    Advancing toward the commercial viability threshold of smart windows utilizing thermochromic polymer blends

    Lin YaoYiming LiuWei Li
    4111-4112页

    High-brightness near-infrared luminescent bioprobes based on lanthanide-doped Na3CrF6 nanoparticles

    Yun XingShiqi YuDatao TuXueyuan Chen...
    4113-4114页

    Ultrastrong MXene film bridged by liquid metal

    Zhengyi Fu
    4115-4116页

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