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鸟类学研究（英文版）
北京林业大学
鸟类学研究（英文版）

北京林业大学

郑光美

季刊

2055-6187

Tmjzxxjs@263.net abigale.fan@163.com

010-62337915

100083

北京市海淀区清华东路35号北京林业大学

鸟类学研究（英文版）/Journal Avian ResearchCSCD北大核心SCI
查看更多>>为加强中国与世界的鸟类学学术交流，提高中国鸟类学的学术水平和国际影响，北京林业大学申办了鸟类学学术期刊《Chinese Birds》（《中国鸟类》）。该刊将由北京林业大学和中国动物学会鸟类学分会共同主办，高等教育出版社出版。《Chinese Birds》为面向全球的英文学术期刊，主要发表经同行评议的研究论文、综述和研究简报等，收稿范围涵盖鸟类学所有研究方向。中国科学院院士郑光美先生担任该刊主编，编委会成员来自国内外各高校、学会及科研院所的知名学者。该刊为季刊，16开，创刊号将于2010年3月出版。欢迎国内外从事鸟类学研究的专家学者积极投稿，创刊年将免收稿件评审费及版面费。
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    Detecting the distribution of and public attitudes to charismatic alien species based on media coverage

    Yuexuan LiuRuichang SunBo LiZhijun Ma...
    379-384页
    查看更多>>摘要：Charismatic species are often reported by the media,providing information for detecting population status and public perception.To identify the number and distribution of free-living Black Swan(Cygnus atratus),a charis-matic alien species in Chinese mainland and to detect the public and the media attitudes to the species,we analyzed the reports and emotional tendency from media coverage in 2000-2022 using manual reading,crawler extraction and latent Dirichlet allocation.A total of 6654 Black Swans were reported at 711 sites,including 147 individuals at 30 nature reserves.Successful breeding was reported at one-fourth of the total sites,including five nature reserves.The proportion of positive emotional tendency to Black Swans was overwhelming in the reports and was higher than that to alien species in general,suggesting that the public and the media are unaware of the risk of biological invasion.Effective management of invasive species requires the media clarifies the invasion risk of charismatic alien species.Promoting the unity between the harmfulness of abstract concept of alien species and the charisma of a specific alien species among the public help effective management.
      原文链接:
    • 万方数据
    • 维普

    Incubation temperature induced developmental plasticity of cold responsive physiological phenotypes in Japanese Quails

    Yingxin KouRongmiao ZhangXiaoqian LiNa Zhu...
    385-394页
    查看更多>>摘要：Embryonic development is a critical period for phenotype formation.Environmental variation during embryonic development can induce changes in postnatal phenotypes of animals.The thyroxine secretion and aerobic metabolic activity of small birds are important phenotypes closely related to their winter survival.In the context of climate change,it is necessary to determine whether temperature variation during incubation in birds leads to developmental plasticity of these cold responsive phenotypes.We incubated Japanese Quail(Cotumix japonica)eggs at 36.8 ℃,37.8 ℃,and 38.8 ℃,and raised the chicks to 35-day old at 22 ℃ with same raising conditions,then all the quails were exposed to gradually temperature dropping environment(from 15 ℃ to 0 ℃).After cold treatment,serum T3 level,resting metabolic rate,skeletal muscle and liver metabolomes of the birds were measured.The serum T3 levels were significantly lower in the 38.8 ℃ group and significantly higher in the 36.8 ℃ group compared to the 37.8 ℃ group.The metabolic rate in the 38.8 ℃ group was significantly lower compared to the 37.8 ℃ group.Compared with the 37.8 ℃ group,metabolites involved in the tricarboxylic acid cycle in the liver were significantly lower in the 38.8 ℃ group,and metabolites related to lipid oxidation metabolism and fatty acid biosynthesis were significantly lower in the skeletal muscles in the 38.8 ℃ group but significantly higher in the 36.8 ° C group.These results indicate that incubation temperature variation can lead to developmental plasticity in cold responsive physiological phenotypes.Higher incubation temperature may impair the capacity of birds coping with cold challenge.
      原文链接:
    • 万方数据
    • 维普

    Genetic benefits of female from extra-pair paternity are context dependent within the socially monogamous Tree Sparrow

    Wenzhi YangYue ShenYuquan MiaoZhaocun Lin...
    395-401页
    查看更多>>摘要：Females actively seek extra-pair paternity(EPP)to acquire a fitness advantage for their offspring.The"context-dependence hypothesis"posits that female extra-pair mate choice has plasticity in response to environmental conditions,and therefore magnitude of female genetic benefits from EPP depends on the environmental varia-tion.Furthermore,chronic heavy metal pollution can cause adverse effects on fitness-related traits of wild birds.However,few studies were available on the interactions between heavy metal pollution and EPP.We selected an area that was contaminated by heavy metals for more than 60 years(Baiyin,BY),a relatively unpolluted area(Liujiaxia,LJX),and Tree Sparrows(Passer montanus)as study species to explore the response of female extra-pair mate choice and genetic benefits from EPP to heavy metal pollution in socially monogamous birds.The relatedness between social mates and extra-pair mates was investigated.Additionally,we compared the body size and heterozygosity of extra-pair offspring(EPO),within-pair offspring(WPO),social males and extra-pair males from the two Tree Sparrow populations.We found that at BY,female Tree Sparrows tended to choose extra-pair males with larger body size and lower genetic similarity,thereby producing higher heterozygosity and larger body size of EPO compared with those of WPO.However,no similar phenomenon was observed in the Tree Sparrow population from LJX.In addition,there was a significant interaction between population and paternity in the analyses of the fitness-related traits,suggesting that environmental variation could affect female genetic benefits from EPP.This study confirmed the existence of presumed interactions between environmental pollution and EPP within the natural population of socially monogamous Tree Sparrows.Our findings shed lights on the possible effects of long-term environmental stress on mating system in wild birds.
      原文链接:
    • 万方数据
    • 维普