查看更多>>摘要：First of all,Chinese hermeneutic construction must achieve new insights and further progress in solving many meta-problems of fundamental significance.The interpretive approach of imposed interpretation has been extremely common in the textual studies and theoretical construction of various disciplines.It is seen in expressing one's own ideas by means of surreptitious changes to objects and words in the name of the text,imposing these ideas on the text,and then claiming the text expresses just such ideas.Such interpretation violates the logical rules and ethics of hermeneutics,and its legitimacy is thus questionable.Hermeneutics has objects,and the hermeneutic object has certainty.Deviation from the object cancels out the legitimacy of interpretation.Psychologically,imposed interpretation may have a convincing rationale.However,this does not mean it is rational and unassailable,just as the fact that mistakes are hard to avoid does not mean that they are rational and unassailable,let alone truthful.An interpretation with strong theoretical and logical power need not resort to coercion or imposition.Interpretation is the interpretation of motivation.To make a proper and reasonable interpretation,it is fundamental to adhere to the certainty of the hermeneutic object;to insist on a holistic pursuit in the hermeneutic sense;and to constrain the blind unfolding of the motivations of interpretation effectively and rationally.We should be especially alert to the imposed interpretation caused by subjective motives outside the realm of literature.An effective way to rationally constrain the coercive force of interpretation is to always start from the phenomenon itself,insist on a holistic interpretive attitude,and adhere to multiple and multidirectional intersecting circles of interpretation.
查看更多>>摘要：The international community is facing the dilemma of an insufficient supply of public goods due to the conjunction of various forces and factors including the profound impact of the economic crisis,increased trade protectionism,changes in the global governance system and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic.The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a non-rivalrous and non-excludable public good provided to the international community by China as a responsible major country in the new era of historical development.International law has an important role in promoting and guaranteeing the supply of international public goods (IPGs).Since the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative,the international governance environment has changed dramatically,with the rule of law being the basic premise and important guarantee of the long-term and smooth implementation of the BRI.In pursuing the BRI,buttressed as it is by the rule of law,China should pay attention to diversified governance based on a combination of international soft and hard law and make judicious use of existing bilateral,regional and multilateral international legal mechanisms.In addition,China must also pay close attention to the latest developments in international economic and trade rules and must innovate and improve its ability to supply rules for investment,trade liberalization,etc.Buttressed by international law,the BRI should focus not only on recent concrete initiatives in trade and investment liberalization,but also on the long-term planning and sustainable development of institutional supply,so as to realize the vision and goals of the BRI.
查看更多>>摘要：Studying the scientific connotations of the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind and its guiding significance in international law is an important topic,and integrating the rich ideas contained in this concept into the theory of international dispute settlement is of great practical value.At present,the practice of international dispute settlement is encountering many difficulties,and there is a need to create new models and new ideas for international dispute settlement.Peaceful non-settlement is an important supplement to the existing methods of international dispute settlement.Generalizing and theorizing the practice of peaceful non-settlement from a legal perspective and making the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind a theoretical resource for supporting peaceful non-settlement can help enrich and guide the practice of peaceful non-settlement.In addition,peaceful non-settlement can help build a community with a shared future for mankind.
查看更多>>摘要：The question of understanding and dealing with the small peasants (xiao nong) in the course of the transition from traditional agricultural society to modem industrial society is a significant theoretical and practical issue.Previous views emphasized the peasants' vulnerability and suggested that they would eventually be replaced by other business entities.Such proposals cannot explain the fact that it was traditional small peasants who created China's agrarian civilization and that the small farming household based on the household contract responsibility system is still the main force in China's agricultural modernization.Re-examining the historical position and vitality of the small peasants,we can see that despite being vulnerable,they are "fragile but unbreakable;weak but never slackening" in their interaction with the external environment under various pressures.Historically,this kind of resilience has been endogenous within the long-term autonomous responsibility mechanism of China's small peasants,expressed in their reciprocal responsibility as a community of a shared future;in their sharing of burdens as a living community;in their internalization of responsibility as a community of production;and in their joint responsibility as a political community.After 1949,rural reform created conditions for the modem transformation of the resilient small peasant.Organization,socialization and state involvement have further enhanced the modem small peasants' resilience and developmental capacity,fueling the organic integration of small peasants and modern agriculture and driving the vigor of agricultural modernization.
查看更多>>摘要：Using a value-added accounting framework,we conducted empirical research to analyze product value-added in accordance with the principle of value-sourcing and value-absorption areas,so as to decode "the trade-comovement puzzle." As our study shows,value-added trade can provide a significant positive stimulus for the economic comovement,but it is marked by asymmetry between hub and spoke countries with the former having a pivotal role.Our analysis of cohesive subgroups indicates that cohesive subgroups and value-added trade are complementary.When bilateral countries belong to the same subgroup,the intensity of their value-added trade exerts an increasing influence on the economic comovement.China has adopted a non-equilibrium opening up strategy and has actively boosted value-added linkages with hub countries;its utilization of the correlative effect of economic growth will enable it to achieve convergence with the growth of high-income economies.At the same time,China is taking advantage of being the core node in the Belt and Road trade network and is continuing to boost the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative,providing channels for countries along the Belt and Road to integrate into the global value-added system of division of labor and building a global economic environment that features win-win collaboration and co-development.
查看更多>>摘要：In the context of the continuous growth of the aging population,priority has been given to the health promotion strategy of "orientation toward prevention and reduction of disease occurrence." On the basis of the assessment of disability weights in the Global Burden of Disease (GBD),we assigned disability weights to the data on health conditions in the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS),using Years Lived with Disability (YLDs) as a quantitative indicator to evaluate the predictive effect of early psychosocial risks on health in old age.The results show that early psychosocial risks significantly increase YLDs in old age and have significant predictive power for high-risk health conditions among the elderly,and that the relationship between the two is causal.In addition,the study identifies four early psychosocial risks that lead to serious deterioration of the quality of life in old age:physical violence,childhood migration,maternal mental health and paternal physical health.These findings have significant implications for preventing the occurrence of aging diseases derived from the distal period of the individual's lifetime and for implementing "full life cycle health management."
查看更多>>摘要：The Yellow River has always been known for "easily silting up,easily bursting its banks,and easily shifting course" and its course has indeed changed many times.It did not undergo any large-scale course changes during the pre-Qin period,but instead followed the course given in the "Hanzhi汉志 (Treatises in the Book of Han)." The river recorded in the Yugong禹贡 (Tribute of Yu) is actually the Hanzhi river,and the he (river) recorded in the Yugong that passed through the counties of Xunxian and Neihuang actually followed the former course of the Qi River.The Yellow River's large-scale course changes began in the Han dynasty.After two thousand years of frequent changes,a 6-15 meters thick layer of sediment formed in the lower reaches of the Yellow River,completely altering the natural landscape of hills,rivers and lakes that had existed in the pre-Qin lower Yellow River,and finally shaping today's landscape of an endless plain.The course changes brought about a rupture in the development of civilization in this area,with most cities and towns destroyed.The changes in the ecological and living environment around the lower Yellow River over thousands of years were apparently related to the flooding and course changes of the Yellow River,but in reality were caused by human over-exploitation of natural resources.
查看更多>>摘要：China's wenxianxue (bibliographic study of classical works) is an instrumental discipline centered on the methods and techniques of "working on documents." It provides reliable texts and materials for other disciplines,but also needs to give consideration to its own distinctive features and academic aspirations.Its research topics should focus on the documents themselves,rather than being confined to the methods and techniques of textual collation.Textuality,materiality,historicity,and sociality are the four most important elements of the literature,and the bibliographic study of classical literature should involve the holistic study of all four elements.If we analyze the historicity of the literature longitudinally and reveal its sociality horizontally,combining internal documentary research with research external to the documents,we may be able to attempt the creation of holistic research on "living" literature.
查看更多>>摘要：The year 2021 marks the 30th anniversary of the dissolution of the Soviet Union and Russia's transition from a planned to a market economy.It is also the 25th anniversary of the announcement of a strategic partnership of cooperation between China and Russia and the 20th anniversary of the signing of the China-Russia Treaty of Good Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation.Therefore,2021 is especially important both in terms of the development of contemporary Russia and the evolution of China-Russia relations.As the transitional economy of a great power,the Russian economy has distinctive characteristics;analysis of its economic transition and development over the past thirty years since the collapse of the Soviet Union,and especially in the period since Putin took office,is of immediate significance for observing the development of the Russian economy.At present,the profound changes the world is undergoing and alterations in the external environment present increasing uncertainties and obstacles to China-Russia economic and trade cooperation.This paper introduces the present state of China-Russia economic and trade cooperation and analyzes the new challenges and opportunities for future bilateral cooperation.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
维普