Based on Searle's Theory of Speech Acts,this paper has made a statistical and illocutionary analysis of the special Chinese construction as in"把 NP 一 V"arising from from dialogue and narration.It's concluded that this construction is mostly used in assertive and expressive sentences.The speaker reinforces the language momen-tum,steps up the sense of rhythm,presents his/her own perspective,and transfers the intersubjective time via such construction in assertive sentences;while the speaker consciously makes a'contrast'in expressive sentences,which can be perceived as a discourse or writing strategy.Objectivity,subjectivity and intersubjectivity conveyed in'把 NP 一 V'construction vary in different contexts.