首页|腐蚀大数据技术背景下Mn含量对新型高强度免涂装3Ni结构钢腐蚀性能影响研究

腐蚀大数据技术背景下Mn含量对新型高强度免涂装3Ni结构钢腐蚀性能影响研究

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针对目前 3Ni钢强度不高、在滨海环境中耐蚀性不足的问题,通过提高 3Ni钢中Mn含量,研究Mn元素对 3Ni钢强韧性及其在高温、高湿、高盐海洋大气环境耐蚀性的影响和机制.通过力学性能测试和室内周浸试验,使用慢应变速率拉伸实验评价了Mn元素对新型免涂装 3Ni结构钢力学性能及腐蚀性能的影响.利用腐蚀大数据技术,并结合机器学习方法快速评价了新型免涂装 3Ni结构钢在有无应力状态下的腐蚀规律及其差异.结果表明,提高Mn含量,能在一定程度上提高 3Ni钢的强度,但会使钢的低温冲击韧性变差.同时Mn元素升高不利于 3Ni钢耐均匀腐蚀性能,腐蚀速率随着Mn含量的升高而增大,但Mn含量的升高并不改变新型免涂装 3Ni结构钢的腐蚀形式,不同Mn含量的 3Ni钢在滨海大气模拟液中均表现为不全面的均匀腐蚀特征.与此同时,腐蚀大数据技术能快速有效甄别在模拟滨海区域大气环境有无应力以及Mn元素含量对新型免涂装 3Ni钢腐蚀造成的影响.无应力的新型免涂装 3Ni结构钢在模拟环境的平均瞬时电流值随Mn元素含量的增高而增高,而有应力的新型免涂装3Ni结构钢平均瞬时电流值随着Mn元素含量的增高而降低.
Study on Effect of Mn Content on Corrosion Resistance of New High Strength Non-coating 3Ni Constructional Steel by Corrosion Big Data Technology
In order to solve the problems of low strength and poor corrosion resistance of the 3Ni steel in littoral environment,by increasing content of Mn in the 3Ni steel,the effect of Mn on the strength and toughness of the 3Ni steel and its corrosion resistance in high temperature,high humidity and high salt marine atmosphere as well as relevant mechanism were studied.Firstly,the effect of Mn on the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the new non-coated 3Ni constructural steel was evaluated by slow strain rate tensile test based on mechanical properties testing and indoor dry-wet circles testing.Then the corrosion laws and their differences of the new non-coating 3Ni constructural steel in the state with stress and with no stress were rapidly evaluated by using the corrosion big data technology together with machine learning method.The study results showed that increasing content of Mn can enhance the strength of the non-coating 3Ni constructional steel,but its low temperature impact toughness worsened.Meanwhile,increasing content of Mn was detrimental to the uniform corrosion resistance of the non-coating 3Ni constructional steel,and the corrosion rate enlarged with the increasing content of Mn.However,the increasing content of Mn did not change the corrosion form of the steel and the 3Ni steels with different content of Mn exhibited incomplete and uniform corrosion behavior in the littoral atmospheric simulated solution.Meanwhile,corrosion big data technology could quickly and effectively identify the effect of atmospheric stress and Mn content on the corrosion of the new non-coated 3Ni steel in the atmospheric environment of simulated coastal area with and without stress and the effect of Mn content on the corrosion.Without stress existed,the average instantaneous corrosion rate of the non-coating 3Ni constructional steel increased with increasing content of Mn,with stress existed,the average instantaneous corrosion rate of the non-coating 3Ni constructional steel decreased with increasing content of Mn.

littoral environmentnon-coating 3Ni constructional steelMn elementstress corrosioncorrosion big data technology

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北京科技大学新材料技术研究院腐蚀与防护中心,北京 100083

国家材料腐蚀与防护科学数据中心,北京 100083

滨海环境 免涂装3Ni结构钢 Mn元素 应力腐蚀 腐蚀大数据技术

2024

鞍钢技术
鞍钢技术中心

鞍钢技术

影响因子:0.202
ISSN:1006-4613
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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