鞍钢技术2024,Issue(6) :1-6,16.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-4613.2024.06.001

基于第一性原理的FeCrNiAl高熵合金空位缺陷形成研究

Study on Vacancy Defect Formation of FeCrNiAl High-entropy Alloys Based on First-principles

米志杉 崔志远 毕凯强 杨丽 赵雷 李双权 苏航
鞍钢技术2024,Issue(6) :1-6,16.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-4613.2024.06.001

基于第一性原理的FeCrNiAl高熵合金空位缺陷形成研究

Study on Vacancy Defect Formation of FeCrNiAl High-entropy Alloys Based on First-principles

米志杉 1崔志远 2毕凯强 3杨丽 1赵雷 4李双权 5苏航1
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作者信息

  • 1. 钢研国际新材料创新中心(深圳)有限公司,广东 深圳 518045;中国钢研科技集团有限公司数字化研发中心,北京 100081
  • 2. 北京中天鹏宇科技发展有限公司,北京 100854
  • 3. 北京汽车研究总院有限公司,北京 100176
  • 4. 钢研纳克检测技术股份有限公司,北京 100081
  • 5. 中石化广州工程有限公司,广东 广州 510600
  • 折叠

摘要

采用第一性原理方法研究了不同结构的FeCrNiAl高熵合金的空位缺陷形成行为.为了保证原子环境近邻分布的均匀性,采用特殊准随机结构方法构建了FeCrNiAl高熵合金面心立方和体心立方晶体模型.计算结果显示,结构弛豫后面心立方结构的FeCrNiAl高熵合金相比体心立方结构有着更高的畸变能,且空位形成能也显著高于体心立方结构,说明面心立方结构更难形成空位缺陷.研究结果表明,面心立方结构的FeCrNiAl高熵合金具有更优异的抗辐照特性,为设计性能优异的抗辐照高熵合金提供了指导思路.

Abstract

The vacancy defect formation behavior of FeCrNiAl high-entropy alloys with different structures was studied by first-principles method.In order to ensure the uniformity of the neighbor distribution in the atomic environment,the body center cubic and face center cubic crystal models of FeCrNiAl high-entropy alloys were constructed by using the supercell quenched structure method.The calculation results showed that the distortion energy of FeCrNiAl high-entropy alloys with face center cubic structure after structural relaxation was higher than that of body center cubic structure,and the vacancy formation energy was also significantly higher than that of body center cubic structure,indicating that it was more difficult for face center cubic structure to form vacancy defects.The research results showed that FeCrNiAl high-entropy alloys with face center cubic structure had better radiation resistance properties,which provided a guiding idea for designing high-entropy alloys with excellent radiation resistance properties.

关键词

抗辐照性能/高熵合金/第一性原理/空位缺陷/特殊准随机结构

Key words

radiation resistance properties/high-entropy alloys/first-principles/vacancy defect/supercell quenched structure

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出版年

2024
鞍钢技术
鞍钢技术中心

鞍钢技术

影响因子:0.202
ISSN:1006-4613
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