Research progress on toxic effects of microplastics on typical model organisms
Microplastics(MPs),as new pollutants in the environment,can not only enter organisms and produce toxic effects via various ways,but also aggravate potential toxic effects on organisms by releasing toxics during migration and transformation.Therefore,the toxic effects of microplastics on organisms have increasingly become a research hotspot in the environmental field in recent years.Based on a large number of literature,the influencing factors of microplastics on biological toxicity were summarized.Moreover,the research status of toxic effects and mechanisms of microplastics on typical model organisms were also discussed.The aboves would provide references for further research on microplastics.