首页|低共熔溶剂中交联玉米淀粉膜材的研究

低共熔溶剂中交联玉米淀粉膜材的研究

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研究了在氯化胆碱和乙二醇组成低的共熔溶剂(DES)中,以玉米淀粉为原料,分别使用柠檬酸和戊二醛交联剂制备交联玉米淀粉.通过FT-IR、SEM、DSC等测试对交联玉米淀粉的分子结构、结晶状况和颗粒形貌等进行探究.另一方面制备出了交联淀粉薄膜,并对薄膜的性能进行测试.结果表明,和传统水溶液体系相比,在低共熔溶剂中的交联玉米淀粉具有更高的交联度和相变温度,交联过后的淀粉由A型结晶转变为无定形态,颗粒粒径增大并且颗粒之间相互粘结.在DES中交联的淀粉所制得的薄膜具有更低的水敏感性,提高了淀粉薄膜界面的接触角,降低了水蒸气渗透率和透光率.
Study on Cross-Linked Corn Starch Film in Deep Eutectic Solvents
This paper studied the preparation of cross-linked corn starch using citric acid and glutaraldehyde as cross-linking agents, using corn starch as raw material, in thedeep eutectic solvent of choline chloride and ethylene glycol. The molecular structure, crystallinity, and particle morphology of crosslinked corn starch were investigated through FT-IR, SEM, and DSC tests. On the other hand, a cross-linked starch film was prepared and its properties were tested. The results showed that compared with traditional aqueous solution systems, cross-linked corn starch in thedeep eutec-tic solvent had higher cross-linking degree and phase transition temperature. After cross-linking, the starch changed from A-type crystals to amorphous forms, and the particle size increased and the particles adhered to each other. The film made of cross-linked starch in DES has lower water sensitivity, improves the contact angle of the starch film inter-face, and reduces water vapor permeability and light transmittance.

corn starchdeep eutectic solventcrosslinking reactionfilm material

毛维昆、付文波、刘书铭、孙山、刘昆

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合肥工业大学化学与化工学院,安徽合肥 230009

玉米淀粉 低共熔溶剂 交联反应 膜材

2024

安徽化工
安徽省化工研究院

安徽化工

影响因子:0.229
ISSN:1008-553X
年,卷(期):2024.50(2)
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