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2,3-二氯吡啶合成工艺研究

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以DBU修饰的M/MCM-41为催化剂,固定床为反应器,采用2,3,6-三氯吡啶为原料,H2氛围下,还原反应合成2,3-二氯吡啶.系统考查了金属种类、金属含量、反应温度、反应压力以及空速的影响,筛选出最优的反应条件:4%的Pd/MCM-41-DBU为催化剂,温度为80℃,压力为0.6 MPa,空速为0.4 h-1,2,3,6-三氯吡啶∶甲苯∶三乙胺=1∶6∶1.2(摩尔比),此条件下2,3-二氯吡啶的收率最高,达94.1%.该工艺操作简单,安全性高,收率高,适合工业化生产.
Study on the Synthesis Process of 2,3-Dichloropyridine
The 2,3-dichloropyridine was synthesized by using the 2,3,6-trichloropyridine as raw material in fixed bed re-actor.The influence of metal type,metal content,residence temperature,pressure and airspeed were systematically investi-gated,and suitable reaction conditions were selected.The optimal conditions for diazotization were as follows:metal type was Pd,metal content was 4%,the temperature was 80℃,the pressure was 0.6 MPa and the airspeed was 0.4 h-1,the yield of 2,3-dichloropyridine was the highest,at 94.1%,respectively.The process realizes the continuous synthesis of 2,3-di-chloropyridine has high safety and high yield,and is suitable for industrial production.

DBU modified M/MCM-412,3,6-trichloropyridinereduction reactionfixed bed reactor2,3-dichloropyri-dine

刘敏、张明祥、周淳、赵伟杰、杜承建

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安徽国星生物化学有限公司,安徽马鞍山 243100

DBU修饰的M/MCM-41 2,3,6-三氯吡啶 还原反应 固定床 2,3-二氯吡啶

2024

安徽化工
安徽省化工研究院

安徽化工

影响因子:0.229
ISSN:1008-553X
年,卷(期):2024.50(3)