首页|GO/NiMoO4纳米复合材料的制备以及电化学性能

GO/NiMoO4纳米复合材料的制备以及电化学性能

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通过水热法制备了NiMoO4纳米棒前驱体,再通过煅烧的方式制备出超长NiMoO4纳米棒(10μm).采用超声法将NiMoO4纳米棒均匀附着在氧化石墨烯表面,制备GO/NiMoO4复合材料,借助X射线衍射仪(XRD)研究材料的晶格结构,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及透射电子显微镜(TEM)研究材料的表面形貌和元素组成.在3mol/L的KOH电解液中,采用三电极体系对GO/NiMoO4纳米复合材料进行循环伏安、恒电流充放电、交流阻抗和循环充放电测试,分析电极的电化学性能.实验结果表明,根据恒电流充放电曲线计算出的比容量,GO/NiMoO4电极在1A/g时显示出高达721F/g的高比容量,远高于原始NiMoO4电极405F/g的比容量;根据循环伏安曲线计算的比容量,与原始的NiMoO4电极相比,GO/NiMoO4电极表现出显著增强的比电容,比电容可高达1334F/g、1171F/g、896F/g、750F/g、646F/g和567F/g(5Mv/s、10Mv/s、20Mv/s、30Mv/s、40Mv/s和50Mv/s下),在电流密度为20A/g时,循环10000次,GO/NiMoO4的容量保持率达到87.3%,远远高于NiMoO4的66.9%.通过这种简单的方法制备GO/NiMoO4纳米复合材料为未来高性能超级电容器电极材料的选择提供了很有前途的方向,卓越的性能对其未来实际应用有一定的帮助作用.
Preparation and Electrochemical Properties of GO/NiMoO4 Nanocomposites
The NiMoO4 nanorod precursors were prepared by hydrothermal method,and then the ultra-long NiMoO4 nano-rods (10 μm) were prepared by calcination,and the NiMoO4 nanorods were uniformly attached to the graphene oxide sur-face by ultrasonic method to prepare GO/NiMoO4 composites. The surface morphology and elemental composition of the ma-terials were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The electro-chemical properties of the GO/NiMoO4 nanocomposites were analyzed by cyclic voltammetry,constant current charge/dis-charge,impedance and cyclic charge/discharge tests in a 3 mol/L KOH electrolyte system. The experimental results show that the specific capacity calculated from the constant current charge/discharge curves,the GO/NiMoO4 electrode shows a high specific capacity of 721 F/g at 1 A/g,which is much higher than that of the original NiMoO4 electrode of 405 F/g,the specific capacity calculated from the cyclic voltammetry curves,compared with the original NiMoO4 electrode,the GO/Ni-MoO4 electrode shows a significantly enhanced. The specific capacitance can be as high as 1334 F/g,1171 F/g,896 F/g,750 F/g,646 F/g and 567 F/g (at 5 mV/s,10 mV/s,20 mV/s,30 mV/s,40 mV/s and 50 mV/s),and the capacity reten-tion rate of GO/NiMoO4 reaches 87.3% at a current density of 20 A/g for 10000 cycles,which is much higher than that of NiMoO4 at 66.9%. The capacity retention of GO/NiMoO4 was 87.3% which was much higher than that of NiMoO4 (66.9%). The preparation of GO/NiMoO4 nanocomposites by this simple method provides a promising direction for the selection of fu-ture high-performance supercapacitor electrode materials,and the excellent performance makes it useful for future practi-cal applications.

GO/NiMoO4nanomaterialselectrode materialssupercapacitors

王静、田宇、董国涛、尚晨伟、徐立新、李育飞

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安徽理工大学材料科学与工程学院,安徽淮南 232001

浙江工业大学材料科学与工程学院,浙江杭州 310004

GO/NiMoO4 纳米材料 电极材料 超级电容器

浙江平湖新材料研究院科研团队项目南京市江宁区科技局创新基金项目

NMRI-TD022021JSCX0449

2024

安徽化工
安徽省化工研究院

安徽化工

影响因子:0.229
ISSN:1008-553X
年,卷(期):2024.50(4)