首页|税收负担对企业数字化转型的影响——来自中国"专精特新"上市公司的经验证据

税收负担对企业数字化转型的影响——来自中国"专精特新"上市公司的经验证据

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在当今数字与科技深度融合的背景下,数字经济将成为我国经济高质量发展的重要力量,企业数字化转型应运而生.基于2013~2022年A股上市的"专精特新"企业面板数据,实证研究税收负担对企业数字化转型的影响及机制.研究表明,税收负担降低有助于提升企业数字化转型水平,并且可以通过加大研发投入和缓解融资约束的路径来传导.异质性分析发现,降低税收负担有助于劳动密集型、技术密集型企业数字化转型,但对资源密集型和资本密集型企业的影响并不显著.同时,降低企业流转税比降低所得税更能提高企业数字化转型水平.
The Impact of Tax Burden on the Digital Transformation of Enterprises:Evidence from China's Specialized New Listed Companies
Under the background of deep integration of digital science and technology,digital economy will become an important force of high-quality development of our economy.Based on the panel data of A-share listed companies from 2013 to 2022,this paper empirically studies the impact of tax burden on cor-porate digital transformation and its mechanism.The research shows that the tax burden reduction can promote the digital transformation level of enterprises and can be transmitted by increasing R&D invest-ment and easing financing constraints.The heterogeneity analysis shows that reducing the tax burden is beneficial to the labor-intensive and technology-intensive enterprises,but not to the resource-intensive and capital-intensive enterprises.At the same time,lower business turnover tax can improve the level of enterprise digital transformation better than lower income tax.

tax burdendigital transformationspecialized,refined,differential,and innovative enterprisesinnovation

左宗姣、王姗姗

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铜陵学院 财税与公共管理学院,安徽 铜陵 244061

又松大学 研究生院,韩国 大田 366100

税收负担 数字化转型 "专精特新"企业 创新

铜陵学院校级科研项目安徽省高校自然科学重大科研项目铜陵学院人才科研启动基金项目

2020tlxy172022AH0402492022tlxyrc28

2024

安徽工程大学学报
安徽工程大学

安徽工程大学学报

影响因子:0.289
ISSN:2095-0977
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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