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基于图向量的一般图的广义谱刻画

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给定一个图G,如果对于任意的图H,H和G同谱且它们的补图也同谱蕴含它们同构,则称图G是由广义谱确定的.在文献[12]中,作者给出了一个简单的算术条件判断一个图是由广义谱确定的,即对于给定n个顶点的图G,令其邻接矩阵和道矩阵分别为A=A(G)和W(G)=[e,Ae,…,An-1 e](e为全-1向量),如果2-[n/2]detW(G)是无平方因子的奇数,则图G是由广义谱确定的.Qiu等[7]通过引入图向量,给出一个与图G有关的新矩阵,将广义谱确定概念推广到一般的Φ-DS,并证明了一类正则图是Φ-DS的.本文在文献[7]的基础上,给出了判断一类一般图是Φ-DS的一个简单准则,推广了文献[12]中的结论,并通过数值实验验证了该准则的有效性.
Generalized Spectral Characterizations of General Graphs Based on Graph-vectors
Given a graph G ,if for any graph H having the same spectrum with G and their complement graphs also sharing the same spectrumthe with the complement graph of G is isomorphic to G ,then the graph G is said to be determined by its generalized spectrum.In [12],the authors present a simple arith-metic condition to characterize if a graph is determined by its generalized spectrum.Specifically,for a graph G with n vertices,let its adjacency matrix beA=A(G)and its walk matrix beW(G)=[e,Ae,…, An-1e](where e is an all-one vector).If 2-[n/2]detW(G)is odd and square-free,then the graph G is deter-mined by its generalized spectrum.In [7],the authors introduce the concept of graph-vectors and provide a new matrix related to the graph G ,extend the concept about characterizing graphs by their spectra to Φ-DS ,and prove a class of regular graphs is Φ-DS .Building upon [7],this paper proposes a simple cri-terion to characterize a class of general graphs to be Φ-DS ,extends the conclusions mentioned in [12], and validates the effectiveness of the criterion through numerical experiments.

graph spectrumgeneralized spectrumgraph-vectorsDSSmith Normal Form

林漓梦、王卫

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西安交通大学 数学与统计学院,陕西 西安 710049

图谱 广义谱 图向量 谱确定 史密斯正规型

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目

1197137612371357

2024

安徽工程大学学报
安徽工程大学

安徽工程大学学报

影响因子:0.289
ISSN:2095-0977
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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