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马大杂交相思组培快繁技术研究

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选取马大杂交相思优树的当年生带嫩芽的枝条进行腋芽诱导、增殖、生根等研究,在保持马大杂交相思较高的增殖倍数前提下,缩短增殖周期,提高移栽存活率,繁育出健壮的相思组培苗,为杂交相思快速繁殖和推广奠定良好的基础.研究表明,最适宜的外植体消毒方式为75%酒精浸泡10 s,并用0.1%氯化汞处理10 min,存活率达到83%;最佳诱导培养基为MS+6-BA 0.2 mg/L+蔗糖30 g/L,萌芽率达93.17%;最佳增殖培养基为改良MS+6-BA 0.5 mg/L+NAA 0.1 mg/L+蔗糖30 g/L,增殖倍数可达3.32,增殖周期缩短至25d;最佳生根培养基为MS+IBA 0.5 mg/L+IAA 0.1 mg/L+蔗糖15 g/L,生根率达91.33%;苗木驯化移栽30 d后成活率为97.8%.
Study on the Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation Techniques for Acacia mangium x A. auriculiformis
In this paper, new shoots with buds of fine Acacia mangium x A. auriculiformis trees were selected to make such tests as axil-lary bud induction, multiplication and rooting to shorten the multiplication cycle, improve the transplanting survival rate and cultivate robust tissue culture plantlets, laying a good foundation for rapid propagation and promotion of Acacia hybrid while maintaining a high multiplication rate. The results showed that the most suitable disinfection of the explants was 10-second-long soaking in 75%alcohol and 10-min-long treatment in 0.1%mercury chloride, with the survival rate reaching 83%. The best induction medium was MS+6-BA 0.2 mg/L+sucrose 30 g/L, with the germination rate reaching 93.17%. The optimal multiplication medium was MS+6-BA 0.5mg/L+NAA 0.1mg/L+sucrose 30 g/L, with the multiplication times possibly reaching 3.32, and the multiplication cycle shortened to 25d. The optimal rooting medium was MS+IBA 0.5 mg/L+IAA 0.1 mg/L+sucrose 15 g/L, with the rooting rate reaching 91.33%. The sur-vival rate of the transplanting plantlets was 97.8%after 30 days of acclimation.

Acacia mangium x A.auriculiformisMultiplication cycleTissue culture and rapid propagationVitreous shoots

林佳佳

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福建省林业科技试验中心,福建 漳州 363600

马大杂交相思 增殖周期 组培快繁 玻璃苗

福建省林业科技项目

闽林文[2022]52号

2024

安徽林业科技
安徽省林业科学研究院 安徽省林学会

安徽林业科技

影响因子:0.249
ISSN:2095-0152
年,卷(期):2024.50(1)
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