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山东省国家级森林公园空间分布特征分析

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本文使用最邻近距离指数、地理集中度指数、多边形变异系数、核密度分析、空间分析和规模度指数等研究方法,对山东省国家级森林公园空间分布特征进行分析.结果表明:山东省国家级森林公园在空间分布上呈聚集型分布,省内16个地级市分布不均衡,在鲁中南山地丘陵区和鲁东低山丘陵区形成两个核心区,其区域为点状分布,呈现出"两核聚集,点状集中"的格局;泰安市、威海市、烟台市、济南市和青岛市均具有建设国家级森林公园的优势,此外临沂市和枣庄市也具有较强的发展潜力;林地面积与国家级森林公园数量相关性指数为0.84.从而得出结论:为实现省内国家级森林公园的全面统筹发展,形成集群效应,部分地级市应加强国家级森林公园建设,进而推进山东省国家级森林公园协调统筹发展.
Analysis on the Spatial Distribution Features of the National Forest Parks in Shandong Province
In this paper an analysis was made on the spatial distribution features of the national forest parks in Shandong Province us-ing such methods as the nearest distance index,geographical concentration index,polygon variation coefficient,kernel density analysis,spatial analysis and scale index.The results showed that the spatial distribution of the national forest parks in the province was clus-tered,unevenly distributed in the 16 prefecture-level cities,forming 2 core areas in central south mountainous and hilly region and east low mountainous and hilly region of Shandong,with punctiform distribution of parks,showing a pattern of"2 core aggregations and spotty concentrations".The cities of Tai′an,Weihai,Yantai,Jinan and Qingdao all had the advantages for building national forest parks and the cities of Linyi and Zaozhuang also had strong development potentials.The quantitative correlation index between the forestland area and the national forest parks was 0.84.In conclusion,to realize overall and coordinated development of national forest parks and form cluster effects in the province,some prefecture-level cities should strengthen the building of national forest parks.

Shandong ProvinceNational forest parksSpatial distribution patternForest tourism

罗松、李凤娟、冯俊青、张龙玉、刘冰

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菏泽市林业局,山东 菏泽 274000

曹县林业发展服务中心,山东 菏泽 274400

山东省 国家级森林公园 空间分布格局 森林旅游

2024

安徽林业科技
安徽省林业科学研究院 安徽省林学会

安徽林业科技

影响因子:0.249
ISSN:2095-0152
年,卷(期):2024.50(2)
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