安徽省疫源水鸟传播禽流感的风险分析
Analysis on the Risk of Spreading Avian Flu by Waterfowls in Anhui Province
汪琪莹 1刘嵩1
作者信息
- 1. 安徽省野生动物疫源疫病监测总站,安徽 合肥 230088
- 折叠
摘要
鸟类等重点疫源物种的迁徙增加了不同地区禽类病原体交叉感染的机会和概率,在禽流感病毒的传播中起着关键性作用.安徽省位于东亚-澳大利西亚候鸟重要迁徙通道,野生鸟类和湿地资源丰富.本文简要归纳了安徽省水鸟种类、分布及重点栖息地,通过研究禽流感在疫源水鸟中的传播途径和影响因素,分析了安徽省水鸟迁徙传播禽流感病毒的可能性,并从加强候鸟迁徙动态监测、开展疫源疫病病原体监测、加强法律法规体系建设、加强家禽养殖管理、增强监测防控能力等方面提出相应防控策略,以期为安徽省禽流感疫情的早期监测、预警与防控提供参考.
Abstract
The migration of key epidemic source birds increases the opportunity and probability of cross-infection of avian patho-gens in different regions and plays a crucial role in spreading avian flu viruses.Anhui Province is in the important East Asia-Aus-tralasian Route for migratory birds and has abundant wild bird and wetland resources.In this paper,a brief summary was made on the species,distribution and key habitats of waterfowls in Anhui with an analysis on the possibility of spreading avian flu by migra-tory waterfowls in the province based on a study of the infection paths and influencing factors of avian flu among waterfowls.Tar-geted control strategies were put forward from such aspects as strengthening dynamic monitoring of migratory waterfowls and pathogen monitoring of epidemic sources and diseases,enhancing construction of related legal and regulatory systems,manage-ment of poultry farming and monitoring and control,so as to provide reference for early monitoring,early warning and control of avian flu in Anhui.
关键词
禽流感病毒/水鸟/雁鸭类/监测Key words
Avian flu viruses/Waterfowls/Anatidae birds/Monitoring引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据