首页|天山云杉林生态系统健康评估中林下土壤指标筛选及综合指数的研究

天山云杉林生态系统健康评估中林下土壤指标筛选及综合指数的研究

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在天山中部林区,采用样带法布设20m×20m的固定样地44个,通过监测各样地的土壤理化性质,运用综合指数公式“H=∑n i=1”,对土壤理化因子进行归一化处理,计算各样地的土壤综合指数,并采用聚类法对其进行分类。研究结果表明:样地土壤综合指数得分范围在3.36~6.18,共分成4类,其中I类样地7个,均值为5.89;II类样地25个,均值为4.92;III类样地11个,均值为4.32;IV类样地1个,值为3.36。天山云杉森林生态系统林下土壤总体表现为I类和II类,其中林分郁闭度为0.6的综合指数最大,林分郁闭度为1的综合指数最小。不同林分郁闭度的林下土壤综合指数表现顺序为:郁闭度为0.6〉郁闭度为0.4〉郁闲度为0.8〉郁闲度为0.2〉郁闭度为1。
Comprehensive Study on the Forest Soil in the Forest Ecosystem Health
this paper chose Tian shan forest ecosystem research station as the research spot, and chose the Picea schrenkiana var. tian schanica ( Rupr. ) Chen et Fu as the research target, random selecte belt transect and bandwidth is 200m, as the 50mheight for the interval set 20m ×20m sample area, Total 44. Monitor the all of the charator of the physical and chemical of soil . use the formula H=∑n i=1 and SPSS to analysis all of the samples, calculate all of the n sample' s composite index, and classify all of the samples. The composite index is the comprehensive of the physical and chemical of the soil, so the value of the composite index bigger the condition of the soil better. Analysis result show: all of the sample composite index is 3.36 - 6.18, use the SPSS to classify all of the samples, and all of samples can calssify to four types, in all of the types Ⅰ types have 7, and the mean value is 5.89; Ⅱtypes have 24, and the mean value is 4.92; Ⅲ types have 11, and the mean value is 4.32; Ⅳ types have 1, and the mean value is 3.36;the total station of the soil show the Ⅰ , Ⅱ, the composite index show the biggest for the 0.6 of the densities, and the composite index show the minimum for the 1 of the densities.

Physical and chemical of the soilNormalizationComposite indexClassifyDensities

王千军、张毓涛、李吉玫、芦建江、王文栋、李翔

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新疆农业大学草环学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052 新疆林业科学院森林生态研究所

新疆林业科学院森林生态研究所

土壤理化因子 归一化 综合指数 聚类分析 郁闭度

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200804022e

2012

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2012.18(12)
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