Chinag land is vast, the natural conditions is rich, and the features of agricultural development is variety. For thousands of years, fi'om the effects of the natural environment and human activities, rendering agricuhural areas with large differences in agriculture in China cultural landscapes, this article under different conditions of Agriculture Division of the regional culture, cultural landscape region is divided into several types of agriculture in China, and cultural landscape char- acteristics of each region, in order to better understand China's agricultural civilizations.