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泰山不同类型刺槐人工林林下植被结构与多样性研究

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研究了泰山3种类型刺槐人工林林下植被的垂直结构和物种多样性,结果表明:(1)刺槐侧柏混交林下灌木层的高度、盖度及草本层高度为最大,刺槐油松混交林次之,刺槐纯林最小;草本层的盖度表现为刺槐油松混交林>刺槐侧柏混交林>刺槐纯林。(2)刺槐纯林灌木层和草本层的丰富度指数、物种多样性指数最小,而均匀度指数最大;刺槐油松混交林除灌木层的Simpson指数较低外,其丰富度指数、草本层多样性指数、均匀度指数均高于刺槐侧柏混交林。(3)建议营建混交林以提高森林的生态功能。
Study on the Species Diversity in Undergrow Vegetation of Different Types of Artificial Robinia pseudoacacia L. Forests in Mout Tai Scenery Area
The vertical structure and species diversity of different types of artificial R. pseudoacacia forest commu?nities were studies. The results were as follows:(1)Shrub layers’height and coverage and herb layers’height were mixed R. pseudoacacia and Platycladus orientalis forest>mixed R. pseudoacacia and Pinus tabulaeformis for?est>R. pseudoacacia forest,but herb layers’coverage was mixed R. pseudoacacia and P. tabulaeformis forest>mixed R. pseudoacacia and P. orientalis forest>R. pseudoacacia forest.(2)The R. pseudoacacia forest had the low?est richness and diversity in shrub and herb layers,but had the highest evenness;mixed P. tabulaeformis and R. pseudoacacia forest had a higher richness,diversity and evenness than R. pseudoacacia and P. orientalis for?est except the Simpson index in shrub layer.(3) Mixed forest should be constructed in order to improve the eco?logical function.

Robinia pseudoacacia forestArtificial forestMixed forestUndergrow vegetationSpecies diversity

吕蒙蒙、郭慧玲、张兴忠、贾思民、张兆霞、周长忠、王玉杰

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泰山森林生态站,山东农业大学农业生态与环境重点实验室,山东泰安271018

泰山风景名胜区管理委员会,山东泰安271000

刺槐 人工林 混交林 林下植被 物种多样性

20103057

2013

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2013.(8)
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