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抗菌肽的分类、作用机制与应用研究

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抗生素的不合理使用会导致细菌产生耐药性,寻找传统抗生素的潜在替代品成为当前研究重点.抗菌肽因其独特的抗菌机制,不易产生耐药性,且具有抗细菌、真菌、病毒、寄生虫和肿瘤细胞等广谱生物活性,在多个领域得到应用.本文介绍了抗菌肽的分类、作用机制以及在食品加工等领域的应用情况等,为抗菌肽的相关研究提供参考.
Classification,mechanism of action and application of antimicrobial peptides
Unrational use of antibiotics can lead to resistance in bacteria,finding potential alternatives to traditional antibiotics has become the focus of current research.Antimicrobial peptides represent promising options owing to their unique antimicrobial mechanisms,which render them less prone to induce resistance.Moreover,antimicrobial peptides possess broad-spectrum bioactivities against bacteria,fungi,viruses,parasites,tumor cells,etc.and have been implemented in many areas.This article provided a introduction to the classification,mechanisms of action and application in food processing and other fields of antimicrobial peptides,to provide a reference for relevant studies of antimicrobial peptides.

antimicrobial peptidesantimicrobial mechanismbacterial resistance

吴家明、李芹

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福建师范大学生命科学学院,福建福州 350117

抗菌肽 抗菌机制 细菌耐药性

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目福建省自然科学基金面上项目

321000742022J01634

2024

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2024.30(2)
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