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樱桃番茄无土栽培技术研究

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樱桃番茄色泽鲜亮,口感好,富含维生素、番茄红素和谷胱甘肽,具备较大的市场潜力,设施栽培面积不断扩大.本文从樱桃番茄设施栽培中品种和基质选择、灌溉方式和授粉方式选择等对樱桃番茄生长发育、产量和品质的影响进行综述,旨在为樱桃番茄的设施栽培生产提供借鉴.实践表明,选取适宜的樱桃番茄优良品种,推广和应用无土栽培技术对提高樱桃番茄的生产效益具有重要作用.生产中,可利用农林废弃物资源的生物炭无土栽培基质等新型基质材料,实现樱桃番茄无土栽培技术的可持续发展.灌溉中,采用樱桃番茄精确监测和控制土壤体积含水量的方法,或者采用滴管综合增氧、滴管与潮汐灌溉相结合的方式均可显著提高温室樱桃番茄的产量和品质.同时,在设施栽培中引入熊蜂等昆虫进行授粉,对于提升樱桃番茄的坐果率和产量、品质具有积极作用.
Review of soilless cultivation techniques for cherry tomatoes
Cherry tomatoes are bright in color,good in taste,rich in vitamins,lycopene,and glutathione,and are one of the favored fruits by consumers,possessing considerable market potential,with the area of greenhouse cultivation continuously expanding.This paper provides a review of the effects of variety and substrate selection,irrigation methods,and pollination methods on the growth,yield,and quality of cherry tomatoes in greenhouse cultivation,aiming to provide references for the greenhouse cultivation production of cherry tomatoes.The analysis reveals that selecting suitable cherry tomato varieties and promoting the application of soilless cultivation technology play a significant role in improving the production efficiency of cherry tomatoes.In production,utilizing novel substrate materials such as biochar made from agricultural and forestry waste resources can achieve the sustainable development of soilless cultivation technology for cherry tomatoes.In irrigation,methods such as precise monitoring and control of soil moisture content or a combination of drip irrigation with increased oxygenation and tidal irrigation can significantly increase the yield and quality of greenhouse cherry tomatoes.Moreover,introducing pollinators such as bumblebees in greenhouse cultivation positively contributes to increasing the fruit setting rate,yield,and quality of cherry tomatoes.

cherry tomatoessoilless cultivationirrigation methodspollination methods

蔡栗豪、钟宇、邓俊芳、杨媚、莫晓桐、朱伟宗、张献英

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广东梅州职业技术学院,广东梅州 514000

樱桃番茄 无土栽培 灌溉方式 授粉方式

广东省普通高校特色创新项目

2023KTSCX343

2024

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2024.30(5)
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