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大别山五针松人工林不同叶龄针叶光合特性

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为探究珍稀濒危植物大别山五针松(Pinus dabeshanensis)不同叶龄针叶光合参数的差异性,探究光合参数与植株大小和叶龄等生物因子的关系,本研究以安徽岳西县大别山腹地人工种植的15年生大别山五针松为试验材料,测定了1、2和3年生针叶的8个光合参数.结果表明,净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)、胞间CO2浓度(Ci)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、气孔限制值(Ls)、水分利用效率(WUE)、CO2利用效率(CUE)和光利用效率(LUE)在不同叶龄针叶间差异有统计学意义,但各参数变化规律不完全一致;Ls和WUE以2年生针叶最高,Ci以2年生针叶最低,其他5个参数以3年生针叶最低.Pn、Gs、Tr、CUE及LUE与冠幅直径、叶龄均呈负相关,且针叶含水量也随叶龄增加呈下降趋势.
Photosynthetic characteristics of different-age needles of the Pinus dabeshanensis plantation forest
To compare the differences of photosynthetic parameters in different-age needles of a rare and endangered plant,Pinus dabeshanensis,and explore the relationship between photosynthetic parameters and biotic factors including plant size and needle age.Artificially planted 15-year-old Pinus dabeshanensis individuals in the hinterland of the Dabie Mountains,Yuexi County,Anhui Province were chosen as the experimental material,and eight photosynthetic parameters of 1-,2-,and 3-year-old needles were determined.The results showed that the net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs),intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci),transpiration rate(Tr),stomatal limitation(Ls),water use efficiency(WUE),CO2 use efficiency(CUE),and light use efficiency(LUE)were different among needles with different ages,whereas the change trends of these parameters were not completely consistent.Among them,the Ls and WUE of the 2-year-old needles were the highest,whereas the Ci was the lowest.The other five parameters of the 3-year-old needles were the lowest.The Pn,Gs,Tr,CUE,and LUE were negatively correlated with crown diameter and needle age,and the needle water content also showed a decreasing trend with increasing needle age.

Pinus dabeshanensisneedle agephotosynthesisneedle water contentindividual size

刘佳、戈玉莹、洪志、张媛媛、翟伟、项小燕、陶冶

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安庆师范大学生命科学学院/安徽省流域生物多样性保护与利用"一带一路"示范型国际科技合作基地/皖西南生物多样性研究与生态保护安徽省重点实验室,安徽安庆 246133

大别山五针松 叶龄 光合作用 叶含水量 个体大小

皖西南生物多样性研究与生态保护安徽省重点实验室开放基金项目皖西南生物多样性研究与生态保护安徽省重点实验室开放基金项目安徽省自然科学基金安徽省科研编制计划项目

wz202002wy2022041908085MC582023AH010041

2024

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2024.30(5)
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