首页|农户对水稻绿色生产的认知与采纳研究

农户对水稻绿色生产的认知与采纳研究

Research on farmers'cognition and adoption of green rice production

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以水稻绿色生产为研究主题,运用计量经济学方法,从农户个体、家庭环境、土壤地块和资源技术4个方面,分析了农户对水稻绿色生产的认知情况和影响水稻绿色生产技术采纳的主要因素.结果表明,务农年限、种植规模、采取侧深施肥、年龄及年农业总收入等对采用节肥型技术影响较大;务农人口、地块分布、参加职业技能培训次数、采取侧深施肥、村合作社培训和其他部门培训等对采用节药型技术有较大影响;文化程度、年农业总收入、灌溉方法等对采用节水型技术影响较大;种植规模、参加职业技能培训次数、农技站培训、采取侧深施肥、年农业总收入和无人机喷洒法等对采用秸秆还田技术影响较大.因此,有必要从鼓励青年人才返乡创业、链接专业组织提供服务、提高绿色生产金融补贴以及集约生产扩大规模效应4个方面着手推进水稻绿色生产.
Taking the green rice production as an object,econometrics was used to analyze the cognition of farmers on the green rice production and the main factors affecting the adoption of the rice green production technology were analyzed from four aspects of individual farmers,household environment,soil land and resource technology.The results showed that the farming years,planting scale,lateral deep fertilization,age and annual agricultural income had a great impact on the adoption of fertilizer saving technology;farming population,plot distribution,training times,lateral deep fertilization,village cooperative training and other departments training had a great influence on the adoption of drug-saving technology;education level,annual agricultural income and irrigation method had a great influence on the water-saving technology;The planting scale,training times,training of agricultural technology stations,lateral deep fertilization,annual agricultural income,and UAV spraying method had a great impact on whether to adopt straw returning technology to the field.Therefore,it is necessary to promote rice green production from four aspects:encouraging young talents to return hometowns to start businesses,linking professional organizations to provide services,improving financial subsidies for green production,and expanding scale effect of intensive production.

ricegreen production technologypeasant householdcognition and adoption

陈蕾、庄恒扬

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扬州大学,江苏扬州 225009

水稻 绿色生产技术 农户 认知与采纳

2024

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2024.30(5)
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