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不同基质和生长调节剂对山茶扦插生根的影响

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为探讨不同基质和生长调节剂对山茶扦插生根的作用,本试验以山茶品种'金盘荔枝'嫩枝为插穗,分别研究3种不同基质类型(河沙、珍珠岩以及园土+河沙)和3种生长调节剂处理(NAA、IBA和ABT-1号)对山茶扦插生根的影响.结果表明,园土+河沙作为基质的山茶扦插生根率最高,珍珠岩作为基质的山茶扦插生根率最低;3种基质下的山茶插穗生根指数和根系生物量干质量均表现为园土+河沙>河沙>珍珠岩.3种生长调节剂处理下,IBA处理下不定根数量最多,NAA处理下不定根数量最少,IBA处理下插穗的平均根长最长,ABT-1号处理下插穗的最长根长最长,各处理对山茶扦插的生根指数和根系生物量干质量表现一致,均为ABT-1号>IBA>NAA>CK.
Effects of different substrates and growth regulators on cutting propagation of Camellia japonica
In order to probe the different substrates and growth regulators on cutting propagation of Camellia japonica, the effects of 3 different types substrates (river sand, perlite, garden soil+river sand )and 3 different types growth regulators (NAA, IBA, ABT-1) on cutting propagation were investigated with the tender branches of C. japonica'Jinpanlizhi'. Results showed that the rooting rates of the cuttings with the substrate of garden soil+river sand were the highest, while the rooting rates of the cuttings with the substrate of perlite were the lowest. The order of rooting index and root biomass of C. japonica with 3 different types substrates was garden soil+river sand > river sand > perlite. IBA treatment had the highest amount of rooting. NAA treatment had the lowest amount of rooting. IBA treatment had the longest average root length of cuttings. ABT-1 treatment had the longest root length of cuttings. The rooting index and root biomass of C. japonica cuttings were all consistent, the order of rooting index and root biomass of C. japonica cuttings with 3 differen types growth regulators was ABT-1>IBA>NAA>CK.

Camellia japonicacuttings rootingsubstrategrowth regulatorgreen-wood cutting

张权

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苏州市石湖景区管理处,江苏苏州 215000

山茶 插穗生根 基质 生长调节剂 嫩枝扦插

2024

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2024.30(6)
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