首页|龙岩汀江与九龙江北溪流域野生林木种质资源现状及对比分析

龙岩汀江与九龙江北溪流域野生林木种质资源现状及对比分析

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基于福建龙岩市林木种质资源普查成果,对比分析汀江流域和九龙江北溪流域(以下简称"两江"流域)野生林木种质资源状况.结果表明,"两江"流域野生林木种质资源丰富多样,垂直梯度分布特征明显,共有野生林木种质资源114科453属1 463种,占该地区的野生林木种质资源种数的97.3%,其中国家重点保护野生植物13科20属24种.九龙江北溪流域水热条件总体略高于汀江流域,南亚热带的林木种质资源分布较多,但"两江"流域野生林木种质资源总体相近,有72.9%的树种相同,在生物多样性、森林生态保护和林业碳汇开发研究等方面均具有巨大的生态价值.实施就地保护和迁地保护,开展林木种质资源收集保存,利用林木种质资源培育国储林和营造碳汇林,以实现林木种质资源安全保存和可持续发展.
Comparative analysis of wild forest germplasm resources in Longyan Tingjiang River and Beixi Basin of Jiulongjiang River
Based on the survey of forest germplasm resources in Longyan City,Fujian Province,the comparative analysis was conducted on the wild forest germplasm resources in Tingjiang River and Beixi Basin of Jiulongjiang River.The study showed that the region boasts rich and diverse wild forest germplasm resources,with a distinct forest vertical layer.There were 1 463 species in 114 families and 453 genera,accounting for 97.3%of forest germplasm resources in Longyan City.Among these,24 national key protection species from 13 families and 20 genera were identified.The hydrothermal conditions in the Beixi Basin of Jiulongjiang River were found to be slightly higher than those in Tingjiang River,leading to a more abundant distribution of forest germplasm resources in the south subtropical region.Despite some differences,there was a significant overlap in tree species,with 72.9%being the same in both regions.These findings underscore the ecological value of the region in terms of biodiversity,forest ecological protection and forestry carbon sink.To ensure the safe preservation and sustainable development of forest tree germplasm resources,it is imperative to implement in-situ protection and ex-situ protection,collect and preserve forest germplasm resources,establish national storage forests and create carbon sink forests.

forest germplasm resourcesTingjiang RiverBeixi Basin of Jiulongjiang Riverwild forest

张吉平

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福建省龙岩市林业调查规划所,福建龙岩 364000

林木种质资源 汀江流域 九龙江北溪流域 野生林木

2024

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2024.30(7)
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