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南疆大豆种植现状分析

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大豆是重要的经济作物之一,增加大豆总产量、提高大豆自给率具有重要意义.新疆南疆土地广阔平整,光热资源充足,适宜规模化机械化农业生产,为大豆高产提供了基础.实践中大豆生产可能面临干旱、土壤盐碱化和运输成本较高等因素需重点关注.本文分析探讨了该地区大豆种植生产的优势及大豆种植面临的挑战,并针对大豆生产中需进一步改善的环节提出了建议,包括部分盐碱地改良,配套栽培技术和农业机械,完善种植配套政策,提高大豆耐盐能力等,为该地区大豆种植面积的扩大和产量提升提供参考.
Analysis of soybean planting status in southern Xinjiang
Soybean is one of the important economic crops,so it is of great significance to increase the total soybean yield and increase its self-sufficiency rate.The land in southern Xinjiang is vast and smooth,with sufficient light and heat resources,suitable for large-scale mechanized agricultural production,which provides a basis for the high yield of soybean.In practice,soybean production may face drought,soil salinization and high transportation costs to been focused on.This paper discussed the advantages of soybean planting production and the challenges of soybean planting,and for the soybean production to further improve link put forward suggestions,including saline-alkali land improvement,supporting cultivation techniques and agricultural machinery,perfect planting supporting policies,improve soybean salt tolerance,etc.,so as to provide a references for the expansion of soybean planting area and increase of yield in this region.

soybean cultivationyieldmechanizationdroughtsalt stresssoil improvement

李娜、徐乃波、王甜、包林峰、毛廷勇、翟云龙、陈国栋

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塔里木大学农学院,新疆阿拉尔 843300

南疆干旱区特色作物遗传改良与高效生产兵团重点实验室,新疆阿拉尔 843300

大豆栽培 产量 机械化 干旱 盐胁迫 土壤改良

新疆生产建设兵团南疆重点产业创新发展支撑计划项目中国农业大学塔里木大学联合基金项目

2022DB015ZNLH202204

2024

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2024.30(8)
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