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高标准农田建设的适宜性评价分析

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本研究以永久基本农田图斑为研究对象,采用地块法、层次分析法(AHP)、地理信息系统技术(GIS)和加权求和评价模型,对其建设高标准农田的适宜性进行评价.结果表明,研究区永久基本农田面积55.71 km2,经扣除分析处理后总面积27.87 km2.适宜建设高标准农田的面积占比99.7%,其中,Ⅰ级分区非常适宜开展高标准农田建设面积0.28 km2,占比1.0%;Ⅱ级分区较适宜建设面积4.01 km2,占比14.4%;Ⅲ级分区适宜建设面积为9.64 km2,占比34.6%;Ⅳ级分区建设适宜性一般面积13.86 km2,占比49.7%;Ⅴ级分区暂不适宜建设面积0.08 km2,占比0.3%.本文基于永久基本农田图斑的高标准农田建设适宜性评价,适宜性等级划分结果可在一定程度上为高标准农田建设项目选址和规划设计工作提供参考.
Analysis of suitability evaluation of high standard farmland construction
This paper took permanent basic farmland pattern as the research object,adopt the plot method,analytic hierarchy process(AHP),geographic information system technology(GIS)and weighted summation evaluation model.The suitability of constructing high standard farmland for permanent basic farmland in the study area was evaluated.The results showed that the permanent basic farmland area of the study area was 55.71 km2,and the total area after deduction of analysis and processing was 27.87 km2.The proportion of area suitable for higt starmland construction was 99.7%.Among them,the area of Grade Ⅰ zoning which was very suitable for high standard farmland construction of 0.28 km2,accounting for 1.0%.The suitable construction area of Class Ⅱ zoning was 4.01 km2,accounting for 14.4%.The suitable construction area of Class Ⅲ zoning was 9.64 km2,accounting for 34.6%.The suitable area for the construction of Class Ⅳ zoning was 13.86 km2,accounting for 49.7%;The unsuitable construction area of Class V zoning was 0.08 km2,accounting for 0.3%.This paper evaluated the suitability of high-standard farmland construction based on permanent basic farmland map spots,and the results of suitability classification could provide a reference for the site selection and planned design of high-standard farmland construction projects to a certain extent.

permanent basic farmlandhigh standard farmland constructionanalytic hierarchy processgeographic information systemsuitability evaluation

王旭莲、陈梦军

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威宁县山地特色农业科学研究所,贵州毕节 551700

毕节市土肥站,贵州毕节 551700

永久基本农田 高标准农田建设 层次分析法 地理信息系统 适宜性评价

2024

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2024.30(8)
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