首页|基于PSR模型的A市土地生态安全评价及障碍因子诊断

基于PSR模型的A市土地生态安全评价及障碍因子诊断

扫码查看
本研究基于PSR模型构建土地生态安全评价指标体系,采用熵权法进行客观赋权,结合综合指数法和障碍因子诊断模型,评价A市2006-2021年土地生态安全发展状况并分析其障碍因子.结果表明,2006-2021年该市土地生态安全综合指数呈先缓慢下降后迅速上升趋势,安全等级从Ⅲ级提高到Ⅳ级,达到较安全水平;子系统土地生态安全指数变化较明显,压力指数在2006-2015年呈下降趋势,此后开始回升;状态指数稳步上升,呈现出积极的发展态势;响应指数呈波动上升趋势;土地生态安全压力层障碍度持续增加,状态层和响应层障碍度随之下降,障碍度逐渐由状态层、响应层向压力层进行转移,主要障碍因子为农药施用量、化肥施用量和人口密度等.
Evaluation of land ecological security and diagnosis of obstacle factors in City A based on PSR model
In this study,the land ecological security evaluation index system was constructed based on the PSR model,and the entropy weight method was objectively assigned,combined with the comprehensive index method and the barrier factor diagnosis model.The development status of land ecological security in A city from 2006 to 2021 was evaluated,and the barrier factors were analyzed.The results showed that,from 2006 to 2021,the comprehensive index of land ecological security in the city showed a slow decline and then a rapid rising trend,and the security level increases from Class Ⅲ to Class Ⅳ,reaching a safer level.The sub-system land ecological security index changed significantly,and the pressure index showed a downward trend from 2006 to 2015,and then began to rise.The status index steadily increases,showed a positive development.The response index showed a fluctuating upward trend,the obstacle degree of the pressure layer of land ecological security continues to increase,and the obstacle degree of the state layer and the response layer decreases,and the obstacle degree was gradually shifted from the state layer and the response layer to the pressure layer.The main obstacle factors were the amount of pesticide application,chemical fertilizer application,and the density of the population.

land ecological securityPSR modelentropy weight methodcomprehensive index methodobstacle factors

黄良伟

展开 >

湖南农业大学,湖南长沙 410000

土地生态安全 PSR模型 熵权法 综合指数法 障碍因子

2024

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2024.30(9)